Novus Orbis: Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 2687-220X Özgür TÜFEKÇİ International Security International Relations Theories Uluslararası Güvenlik Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramları RUSYA-UKRAYNA SAVAŞI SONRASINDA TÜRKİYE'NİN DOĞU AKDENİZ'DEKİ ENERJİ KAYNAKLARINI GÜVENLİKDIŞILAŞTIRMASI TURKEY'S DESECURITIZATION OF ENERGY RESOURCES IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN AFTER RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-3763 Fırat Mehmet Ferhat ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-2851 Dağ Rahman ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ 12 31 2023 5 2 148 171 10 15 2023 12 06 2023 Copyright © 2018, Novus Orbis: Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 2018 Novus Orbis: Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi

Rusya-Ukrayna savaşı sonrasında Avrupa devletlerinin Rusya doğalgazına olan bağımlılığı nedeniyle enerji politikaları güvenlik çalışmalarının konusu haline gelmiştir. Rusya-Ukrayna savaşıyla birlikte Doğu Akdeniz gazı AB'nin enerji güvenliği açısından çok daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Ancak Doğu Akdeniz gazının Avrupa'ya transferi konusunda süregelen anlaşmazlıklar ve imkansızlıklar, aktörlerin güvenlikleştirilmiş enerji ilişkilerini yeniden değerlendirmelerinin kapısını araladı. Türkiye, bölgedeki aktörler tarafından deniz egemenliğinin ihlal edildiği ve Kıbrıs Türklerinin görmezden gelindiği söylemleriyle Doğu Akdeniz'de keşfedilen enerji kaynaklarını güvenlikleştirmiştir. Bu makale, Türkiye'nin bölgedeki enerji politikalarının, güvenlikleştirmeden güvenlikdışılaştırmaya doğru ters yönde ilerleme eğiliminde olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Türkiye'nin onlarca yıldır sürdürdüğü enerji merkezi olma projeleri bu amaca hizmet etmiş ve Avrupa açısından daha da önem kazanmıştır. Bu anlamda Türkiye, enerji kaynaklarını güvenlikleştirdiği bölgesel aktörlerle İsrail, Mısır ve Yunanistan, normalleşme adımları atarak, güvenlikdışılaştırma girişimlerini hızlandırmıştır.

After the Russia-Ukraine war, energy politics has become a subject of security studies due to the European states' energy dependency on Russian natural gas. With the Russia-Ukraine war, Eastern Mediterranean gas has become more critical for the EU's energy security. However, the ongoing disputes and impossibilities regarding the transfer of Eastern Mediterranean gas to Europe have opened the door for the actors to re-evaluate the securitized energy relations. Turkey has been securitizing discovered energy resources in the Eastern Mediterranean with discourses on the violation of its maritime sovereignty and ignoring the Turkish Cypriots by the actors in the region. This paper argues that Turkey's energy politics in the region tends to take the opposite direction, from securitization to desecuritization. Turkey's decades-long energy hub projects will serve to this end and gain more importance for Europe. In this sense, Turkey accelerated its desecuritization initiatives by taking normalization steps with the regional actors Israel, Egypt, and Greece, against which Turkey securitized energy resources.

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