Research Article
Year 1996,
Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 15 - 32, 31.12.1996
Abstract
A:oî ı^i'rea (tHk.!,ıı1ar ha-Li çevre sonsnîcınna neden oldz^klarmdan anîîlmadan
nh("t suSara boşalîıimamahaîr. Bv çalışmada a'.oî sanayj si atıksvlarsnda azoî
. ^ideniiiat^ (liaoHYtiğıa havayla sıyrüması ve onv isleyen denitnfihasyon kademesimn
iiygif/aa^ığı sisîe'nsde kııl/ainkiH madde, ve enerji maliyetler! hesaplannuştır. Buna
altensatif oJacak niîrsfıkasyon ve demînfîkasyon basamakîarmdan ohsşan azot giciennı
\'(>iti(. 'fiiiitti/ ık> yaklaşik if/e. fate malıyv-tı hesapUıiîarak her ski sistem ekonomik açıdan
di\v, e rfeı tıiiii/ıaış/ir. ^its-sfikasyon-denstrıfıhtsyon basamaklar mdan okişan az.ot gsderaıı
vöfifeiiiiıiifi azot îi^ıkSa^timıada daha ekoııofnık oldtigıı sonııcifna varıfmîştır.
References
- [l] R. Marr aııd M. Koncaı\ "Rückgevvııuıuııg von Aiîiınoniak aus Iııdustrieabwasseı , Chem. -ln^-Tech., no. 62, pp, 178-182, 1990. [2] F. Divriklıoğlu, "Azotİu Atıksulani] Antılması". Yiıksek Lisans Tezi, Osmaugazı Cmversjtesi Fen BilimJeri Eııstitüsü, 117 s., 1994. [3] G. Tchobanoglous(Ed. ), "Wastewateı Engineering . Tıeatment. Disposal, Reuse", Tata McGra\v-Hilt. New Delhi, 920 p.. 1979. J4) S. Obaid-ur-R.ehman and S. Beg, "Ammoıua removal by air stripping fi'om ongnı to present state oftechnology", J. Environ. Sci. Health, DO.25, vol. 4, pp. 343-365, 199ü. [5] H. O. Timur, "Yüksek konsantrasyonlarda amonyak içeren atıksulann döner diskler iie nitrifikasyonu", Istanbul Tekııik Univeı-sitesi Fen Bİlİmlen Enstitüsü, 82 s. 19S5. [6] C. T. We7.enıak and J. J. Gannon, "Oxygen-nitrogen lelatinııships in autotrophic n\tnf}çatwı^\App!ıecf Microb!o!ogy, 'üo. \5, vo\. 5, pp. 1211-1215, 1967. [7] D. F. Osborn, "Operating experiences witlı double filüation m Johannesbuıg , lııstilute ofSeıvage Punfıcalioıı. vol. 3, pp. 272-281, 1965. [8] G. A. Horskotte and D. G. Niles, "Full-scale testing ofawateı leclaminatıon system", Journal U'I'CF, no. 46, vol. l, pp. 181-197, 1974. [9] Y. Muslu, "Su temini ve Çevre Sağlığı", Istanbul Teknik Uıuversitesi Kütüphauesi, no. 1314, vol. 3, 744s.. 1985. [10] G. Xu, P. Song aııd P. l. Red, "The relationslıip between gastric muscosal changes and mtrate iıılake via drinkiııg water in a higlı nsk population fbr gastı-ic cancer in Moping Country", Chnıa, EwJ. Cancer Prev., no. l, vol. (\ pp. 437-443, 1992. [il] P. J. Soııg and G. P. Xu, "Study on relationship betu'ecn occun'ence of iııtragastric lesions aud dnuking water and mtrate İntake via water in tlıe inhabıtants ft-om a high risk area for stomach cancer", Chwıg Hııa Yîi Fcıng î Hsveh Tsa Chma, no. 25, vol. 4, pp. 211-213. 1991 [l2J .U. Rademaclıer, T. B. Young and M. S. Kaııarek. "'Gastnc cancer mortality and ııitrate levels in Wİskonsiıı drinkiııg water'', Arch Eavifon Heaffh, no, 47, vol. 4, pp. 92- 94. 1992. [13] H. Leclero. P. Vincent aııd P. Vandevenııe. "Nitrates in tlıe dnııkiııg waler aııd VM\^\AII!I. Gasfroeııfef'ol Hepato!(Pans}, no. 27, voî. 7, pp. 326-332, 1991. [14] K. Wettig, K. R. Sclıulz, J. Scheibe, I. Bıoschmski, W. üıeneı, S. StaUe. H. E. Klimpel anı! P. M. Thu, " Results of clinical and epidemiologic studies of dıe nitıate pmblem", Z. Gesantre Hyg,. no. 35, vol. 12, pp. 741-743, 1989 [15] J.M. Sanz Anqııela, M. L. Munoz Gonzalez. J.M. Ruiz Lisa. L. Rodngııez Manzanilla and J. Alfaro Ton-es, Conelatioa ofthe risk ofgastric cancer m tlıe proviuce of Soria and nitrate content of dı-inking water", Rev. Esp. Enferm. Apar. Dig., no. 75, vol. 6, pp. 561-565. [16] D.'Tonnan, Are uitrates a significiant ]isk factoı in lıuman cancer?", Caııcer Svrv., no. 8. vol. 2, pp. 443-458, 1989. [î 7] S.A. Beresford, " Is nitrate in the drinking water associated with Üıe risk ofcancer in tlıe Uıban U.K"., ini. J. Epidemiol: no. 14. vol. l, pp. 57-63, 1985. [18] M. Henze, "Nutriem removal from wastewater". New World Wafe}\ pp. 114-117, 1995. [19] H. Odegaard "Cuttiug nitıogen in a cold climate, Wateı Quality Inteı-natioııal", uo, l, pp32-33, 1993. [20] A.A. Azimi and N.J. Horau, 'The infkıence ofreactor mixing characteristics on dıe rate of nitrifîcation in the activated sludge process", Wa(er Res., ao. 25, vol, 4, pp, 419- 423. 1991. [21] S. H. Isaacs. M. Henze, H. Soeberg and M. Kümmel, "Extenıal caı-bon source addition as a means to control on activated sludge nutrient rsmoval process''. Waîeı\ Res., no. 28. vo13. pp. 511-520, 1994. [22] H. Zhao. S,H. Isaacs, H. Soebeıg aııd M. Kümmel, " A novel control strategy for iınproved uitrogeıı removat in an altenıathıg activated sludge process-Paıt I. Process anıılysis", Waler Res., m. 28, vol. 3, pp. 521-534, 1994. [23] H. ZIıao, S.H. Isaacs, H. Soeberg and M. KümmeL "A novel contıol strategy foî improvcd nilrogen remova] in an aitemating activated sludge ()rocess-Part 11 Control development". tVater Res . no 28, vol. 3. pp. 521-534. 1994. [24] B. Wang, G. Li, Q. Yang and R. Liu, "Nilıogen removal by a submerged biofilm processıvith fibrous caniers", WalerSci. Tech.. no 26. vol. 9-11, pp. 2039-2042. 1992. [25]. J.T. Baaclıero andVV.L. Badger (çeviren : I. Çataltaş). Kimya Mühendislığine Giriş I. Istanbul, 512s., 1975.
Year 1996,
Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 15 - 32, 31.12.1996
Abstract
Nıtrogefi coauaftiag wasfewa!eı^ shon/d ııof be discharged wthoîif
fıvafaıenf ano rca'iviit^ vaters since {hey can cavse sonıe envjromnenta! probk. ms. în
//)/\ orliclc. ınafena/ nad aıergy cast es/ııaafes of (ar sfhpping fo!lo\ved hy
(ivian'iticaîmu for lan-ogeıı reıvovcı! from nifrogeıı inchisîry waste\wters hafi beesı
s^ıclsed. As MI aİK'nıam'e, appro^aııcıîe opt 'fcıfnig cosf of fa/ro^en remova! for
f ııtrifi('a!io!i-(kı afnft ccıtîoa rsıefhocj hw alsa heeti caiaskıfeci. and nvo methods have
h?eıı ecflaoiiisca/ly vvahiated. Nitfificaîion of cınınıoaıa fo/!owed by demtrıfı vcıtıon
invthod has bee/ı foınıı. hııore econnmıcal thaıı fhe. ofher msthod.
References
- [l] R. Marr aııd M. Koncaı\ "Rückgevvııuıuııg von Aiîiınoniak aus Iııdustrieabwasseı , Chem. -ln^-Tech., no. 62, pp, 178-182, 1990. [2] F. Divriklıoğlu, "Azotİu Atıksulani] Antılması". Yiıksek Lisans Tezi, Osmaugazı Cmversjtesi Fen BilimJeri Eııstitüsü, 117 s., 1994. [3] G. Tchobanoglous(Ed. ), "Wastewateı Engineering . Tıeatment. Disposal, Reuse", Tata McGra\v-Hilt. New Delhi, 920 p.. 1979. J4) S. Obaid-ur-R.ehman and S. Beg, "Ammoıua removal by air stripping fi'om ongnı to present state oftechnology", J. Environ. Sci. Health, DO.25, vol. 4, pp. 343-365, 199ü. [5] H. O. Timur, "Yüksek konsantrasyonlarda amonyak içeren atıksulann döner diskler iie nitrifikasyonu", Istanbul Tekııik Univeı-sitesi Fen Bİlİmlen Enstitüsü, 82 s. 19S5. [6] C. T. We7.enıak and J. J. Gannon, "Oxygen-nitrogen lelatinııships in autotrophic n\tnf}çatwı^\App!ıecf Microb!o!ogy, 'üo. \5, vo\. 5, pp. 1211-1215, 1967. [7] D. F. Osborn, "Operating experiences witlı double filüation m Johannesbuıg , lııstilute ofSeıvage Punfıcalioıı. vol. 3, pp. 272-281, 1965. [8] G. A. Horskotte and D. G. Niles, "Full-scale testing ofawateı leclaminatıon system", Journal U'I'CF, no. 46, vol. l, pp. 181-197, 1974. [9] Y. Muslu, "Su temini ve Çevre Sağlığı", Istanbul Teknik Uıuversitesi Kütüphauesi, no. 1314, vol. 3, 744s.. 1985. [10] G. Xu, P. Song aııd P. l. Red, "The relationslıip between gastric muscosal changes and mtrate iıılake via drinkiııg water in a higlı nsk population fbr gastı-ic cancer in Moping Country", Chnıa, EwJ. Cancer Prev., no. l, vol. (\ pp. 437-443, 1992. [il] P. J. Soııg and G. P. Xu, "Study on relationship betu'ecn occun'ence of iııtragastric lesions aud dnuking water and mtrate İntake via water in tlıe inhabıtants ft-om a high risk area for stomach cancer", Chwıg Hııa Yîi Fcıng î Hsveh Tsa Chma, no. 25, vol. 4, pp. 211-213. 1991 [l2J .U. Rademaclıer, T. B. Young and M. S. Kaııarek. "'Gastnc cancer mortality and ııitrate levels in Wİskonsiıı drinkiııg water'', Arch Eavifon Heaffh, no, 47, vol. 4, pp. 92- 94. 1992. [13] H. Leclero. P. Vincent aııd P. Vandevenııe. "Nitrates in tlıe dnııkiııg waler aııd VM\^\AII!I. Gasfroeııfef'ol Hepato!(Pans}, no. 27, voî. 7, pp. 326-332, 1991. [14] K. Wettig, K. R. Sclıulz, J. Scheibe, I. Bıoschmski, W. üıeneı, S. StaUe. H. E. Klimpel anı! P. M. Thu, " Results of clinical and epidemiologic studies of dıe nitıate pmblem", Z. Gesantre Hyg,. no. 35, vol. 12, pp. 741-743, 1989 [15] J.M. Sanz Anqııela, M. L. Munoz Gonzalez. J.M. Ruiz Lisa. L. Rodngııez Manzanilla and J. Alfaro Ton-es, Conelatioa ofthe risk ofgastric cancer m tlıe proviuce of Soria and nitrate content of dı-inking water", Rev. Esp. Enferm. Apar. Dig., no. 75, vol. 6, pp. 561-565. [16] D.'Tonnan, Are uitrates a significiant ]isk factoı in lıuman cancer?", Caııcer Svrv., no. 8. vol. 2, pp. 443-458, 1989. [î 7] S.A. Beresford, " Is nitrate in the drinking water associated with Üıe risk ofcancer in tlıe Uıban U.K"., ini. J. Epidemiol: no. 14. vol. l, pp. 57-63, 1985. [18] M. Henze, "Nutriem removal from wastewater". New World Wafe}\ pp. 114-117, 1995. [19] H. Odegaard "Cuttiug nitıogen in a cold climate, Wateı Quality Inteı-natioııal", uo, l, pp32-33, 1993. [20] A.A. Azimi and N.J. Horau, 'The infkıence ofreactor mixing characteristics on dıe rate of nitrifîcation in the activated sludge process", Wa(er Res., ao. 25, vol, 4, pp, 419- 423. 1991. [21] S. H. Isaacs. M. Henze, H. Soeberg and M. Kümmel, "Extenıal caı-bon source addition as a means to control on activated sludge nutrient rsmoval process''. Waîeı\ Res., no. 28. vo13. pp. 511-520, 1994. [22] H. Zhao. S,H. Isaacs, H. Soebeıg aııd M. Kümmel, " A novel control strategy for iınproved uitrogeıı removat in an altenıathıg activated sludge process-Paıt I. Process anıılysis", Waler Res., m. 28, vol. 3, pp. 521-534, 1994. [23] H. ZIıao, S.H. Isaacs, H. Soeberg and M. KümmeL "A novel contıol strategy foî improvcd nilrogen remova] in an aitemating activated sludge ()rocess-Part 11 Control development". tVater Res . no 28, vol. 3. pp. 521-534. 1994. [24] B. Wang, G. Li, Q. Yang and R. Liu, "Nilıogen removal by a submerged biofilm processıvith fibrous caniers", WalerSci. Tech.. no 26. vol. 9-11, pp. 2039-2042. 1992. [25]. J.T. Baaclıero andVV.L. Badger (çeviren : I. Çataltaş). Kimya Mühendislığine Giriş I. Istanbul, 512s., 1975.
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Subjects | Material Production Technologies |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 1996 |
| Acceptance Date | July 1, 1996 |
| Published in Issue | Year 1996 Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
