AÇIK MADEN İŞLETMELERİNDE PARTİKÜL MADDE SALINIMI: LİTERATÜR ARAŞTIRMASI

Year 2021, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 450 - 465, 31.12.2021

Zekeriya Duran Bülent Erdem Tuğba Doğan

https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.945742

Abstract

Partikül madde kaynaklı hava kirliliği insan sağlığına ve çevreye zarar verebilmektedir. Partikül madde kaynaklarından birisi de madencilik sektörüdür. Açık maden işletmelerinde, yapılan faaliyet türüne (delme, patlatma, yükleme, taşıma, sıyırma, kırma, eleme vb.) bağlı olarak çalışma bölgelerinde değişik düzeylerde PM salınımı oluşmaktadır. Bu nedenle sürdürülen her faaliyetin partikül madde salınım değerlerinin ölçülmesi, bunların ilgili mevzuatta belirtilmiş olan sınır değerler dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmesi ve olumsuz etkileri önleyici/azaltıcı önlemlerin planlanması önemlidir. Konu üzerine yapılmış olan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, maden işletmelerinde yapılan faaliyetin türüne göre oluşabilecek PM salınımını modelleyen denklemlerin geliştirildiği ancak bunların, farklı işletmelerdeki aynı faaliyet için bile değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle, PM salınım değerlerinin maden işletmesine özgü olduğu, sürekli salınım ölçümü yapmanın daha doğru sonuçlara ulaşılmasını sağlayacağı ve dolayısıyla en gerçekçi yaklaşım olarak, bir maden işletmesinde sürdürülen her faaliyet için ayrı PM salınım modellemesinin yapılmasının gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

PM1, PM2, 5, PM10, Toplam askıda partikül madde.

Supporting Institution

Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (CÜBAP) Komisyonu

Project Number

M-780

Thanks

Bu çalışma Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (CÜBAP) Komisyonu tarafından M-780 Nolu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS in SURFACE MINING OPERATIONS: LITERATURE RESEARCH

Abstract

Project Number

M-780

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