Evcimenlik Kültünden Çalışan Anneye: Annelik İdeolojileri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 17 - 36, 03.06.2019

Eda Kılıç

https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.595096

Cited By: 1

Öz

Anneliğin toplumsal inşası
üzerinde hâkim olan yaklaşım, kadınların yaşamını özel alanla sınırlandıran
evcimenlik kültüdür. Bu ideoloji, farklı ideolojiler ile sentezlenerek yoğun
annelik ideolojisine dönüşmüştür. 0-14 yaş arası çocuğu olan annelerin istihdam
oranlarının OECD ortalamasının son elli yılda iki katına çıkması ise tam
zamanlı anneliği savunan yoğun annelik ideolojisinin dönüşüme uğradığının bir
göstergesidir. Bu çalışmada, ilgili dönüşüm, anneliğin inşasında etkili
ideolojiler ve OECD verileri incelenerek değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
Bulgular yaşanan dönüşümün temelinde, çalışma hayatının annelik ile uyumlu hale
getirilmesine olanak tanıyan yasal düzenlemeler ve çocuk bakım hizmetlerinin
genişlemesi gerektiğini göstermiştir. Değerlendirme sonuçları,  geçmiş
yıllarda birçok toplumda etkisi hissedilen yoğun annelik ideolojisinin aşınarak
annelik ve çalışma hayatının bir arada yürütüldüğü yeni bir dengeye doğru
evirildiğine işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evcimenlik Kültü, Yoğun Annelik

Kaynakça

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