Türk Devletlerinde Ekonomik, Sosyal ve Politik Küreselleşme ile Ekonomik Performans Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 321 - 335, 10.08.2023

Türker Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1287909

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu makale, KOF küreselleşme endeksinin alt boyutları olan ekonomik, sosyal ve politik küreselleşme endeksleri ile Türk Devletlerinde ekonomik performanslar arasındaki ilişkiyi 1991-2019 dönemi için incelemektedir. Analizde uygulanan Dinamik Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Ortalama Grubu (DOLSMG-Demean) yöntemi sonucunda, Türk Devletlerinde ekonomik performans ile ekonomik küreselleşme arasında pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı; ekonomik performans ile sosyal küreselleşme arasında negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında politik küreselleşme ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu etkilese bile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Bu nedenle hükümetler vergi politikalarını iyileştirerek dış ticaret engellerini azaltmalı, dış ticaret hacmini artırmalı, uluslararası ticareti teşvik etmeli ve ekonomik küreselleşmeden daha fazla yararlanmalıdır. Ayrıca, sosyal küreselleşmenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltan politikalar benimsenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekonomik Küreselleşme, Sosyal Küreselleşme, Politik Küreselleşme, Panel Veri Analizi

The Relationship Between Economic, Social, and Political Globalization and Economic Performance In Turkic States

Öz

This article examines the relationship between economic, social and political globalization indices, which are the sub-dimensions of KOF globalization index, and economic performances in Turkish States for the period 1991-2019. As a result of the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares Mean Group (DOLSMG-Demean) method applied in the analysis, there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between economic performance and economic globalization in Turkic States; A negative and statistically significant relationship is found between economic performance and social globalization. In addition, although political globalization has a positive effect on economic growth, it is not statistically significant. For this reason, governments should reduce foreign trade barriers, increase foreign trade volume, encourage international trade and benefit more from economic globalization by improving their tax policies. In addition, policies that reduce the negative effects of social globalization on economic growth should be adopted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Globalization, Social Globalization, Political Globalization, Panel Data Analysis

Kaynakça

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