Araştırma Makalesi
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Creatıng An Emergency Evolutıon Plan At A Unıversıty Usıng A Sımulatıon Model

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 22 - 49, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.38213/ohsacademy.1209842

Öz

Many countries have experienced a lot of loss of life and material losses in many incidents due to natural or technological disasters. Planned and systematic action is required to manage emergencies. For this, a successful plan must be prepared. In order for the emergency management to be successful, it is necessary to successfully evacuate people from the building in the event of a disaster. Emergency evacuation plans, evacuation drills and training should be provided. Simulations and models have often been one of the methods people use to study events. How solutions should be created for the events encountered were examined with simulations. With emergency evacuation simulations, an emergency management plan can be made close to reality. This study was carried out in a university building. In this 3-storey building, there are students, lecturers and working personnel. The best emergency evacuation plan to be applied in an emergency has been researched. It was aimed to create a plan with the shortest evacuation time by making experiments with the simulation program. Pathfinder simulation program was used in this study. In the first part, 11 scenarios related to the routing variability to the emergency exit doors were created. It is aimed to create a plan with the best evacuation time. In the second part, 5 scenarios were created about the situations where the emergency exit doors are locked and the doors are unusable for certain periods. The effects of these disruptions on the evacuation period were examined.

Kaynakça

  • Bossel, H. (2017). Modelling and Simulation (e-book). A K Peters/CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315275574 https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/9781315275574/modeling-simulation-hartmut-bossel
  • Haihao, C.U.I. (2021). An Evaluation Model for Fire Fighting and Emergency Evacuation Plan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 760, No. 1, p. 012040). IOP Publishing.
  • Han, F., Liu, L.,Zhang, Y. (2021). Pathfinder-Based Simulation and Optimisation of Personnel Evacuation Modelling of a Shopping Mall. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1757, No. 1, p. 012112). IOP Publishing.
  • National Fire Protection Association (2021). Date of Access October 2021. https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Building-and-Life-Safety/Structure-fires-in-schools/US-school-fires-with-ten-or-more-deaths
  • Qin,J., Liu,C., Huang,Q. (2020). Simulation on fire emergency evacuation in special subway station based on pathfinder. Case Studies İn Thermal Engineering. Cilt 21, 100677. doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100677
  • The Society of Fire Protection Engineers. (2020). Date of Access May 2021. https://www.sfpe.org/about-sfpe/about
  • Thunderhead Engineering Consultants, Inc. (2019). Date of Access May 2021. https://www.thunderheadeng.com/pathfinder/pathfinder-features/
  • TSHA (2021). Texas State Historical Association. Date of Access October 2021. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/new-london-school-explosion
  • Tuladhar, G. Yatabe, R. Dahal, R. K., Bhandary, N. P. (2014). Knowledge of disaster risk reduction among school students in Nepal. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 5(3), 190-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2013.809556
  • Wang, F. (2021). Multi-Scenario Simulation of Subway Emergency Evacuation Based on Multi-Agent. International Journal of Simulation Modelling (IJSIMM), 20(2).
  • Xinhai, Z., Shoushi, Z., Sichen, Z., Kai, W. (2021). Research on Evacuation of Hotel Staff Based on Pathfinder. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 768, No. 1, p. 012171). IOP Publishing.
  • Zang, Y., Mei, Q., Liu, S. (2021). Evacuation simulation of a high-rise teaching building considering the influence of obstacles. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 102354.
  • Zhang, H., Long, HC (2021). Simulation of Evacuation in Crowded Places Based on BIM and Pathfinder. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1880, No. 1, p. 012010). IOP Publishing.

Simülasyon Modeli Kullanarak Bir Üniversitede Acil Durum Tahliye Planı Oluşturulması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 22 - 49, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.38213/ohsacademy.1209842

Öz

Birçok ülke doğal ya da teknolojik afetler nedeniyle birçok olayda fazlaca can kaybı ve maddi kayıplar yaşamıştır. Acil durumların yönetilmesi için planlı, sistematik hareket edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun için başarılı bir plan hazırlanmalıdır. Acil Durum yönetiminin başarılı olması için afet anında kişilerin binadan tahliyesi başarılı bir şekilde yapılması gerekmektedir. Acil durum tahliye planlarının, tahliye tatbikatlarının yapılması ayrıca eğitimlerinin verilmesi gerekmektedir. Simülasyonlar ve modellemeler çoğu zaman insanların olayları incelemek için kullandığı yöntemlerden olmuştur. Karşılaşılan olaylar ile ilgili nasıl çözümler oluşturulması gerektiği simülasyonlar ile incelenmiştir. Acil durum tahliye simülasyonları ile acil durum yönetimi planı gerçeğe yakın yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışma bir üniversite binasında yapılmıştır. 3 katlı olan bu binada öğrenciler, öğretim elemanları ve çalışan personeller bulunmaktadır. Acil bir durumda uygulanacak in iyi acil tahliye planı araştırılmıştır. Simülasyon programı ile denemeler yapılarak en kısa tahliye süreli planın oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışmada pathfinder simülasyon programı kullanılmıştır. İlk bölümde acil çıkış kapılarına yönlendirme değişkenliği ile ilgili 11 adet senaryo oluşturulmuştur. En iyi tahliye süreli plan oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise acil çıkış kapılarının kilitli olması ve belirli sürelerde kapıların kullanılamaz geldiği durumlarla ilgili 5 adet senaryo oluşturulmuştur. Bu aksaklıkların tahliye süresine olan etkileri incelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Bossel, H. (2017). Modelling and Simulation (e-book). A K Peters/CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315275574 https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/9781315275574/modeling-simulation-hartmut-bossel
  • Haihao, C.U.I. (2021). An Evaluation Model for Fire Fighting and Emergency Evacuation Plan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 760, No. 1, p. 012040). IOP Publishing.
  • Han, F., Liu, L.,Zhang, Y. (2021). Pathfinder-Based Simulation and Optimisation of Personnel Evacuation Modelling of a Shopping Mall. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1757, No. 1, p. 012112). IOP Publishing.
  • National Fire Protection Association (2021). Date of Access October 2021. https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Building-and-Life-Safety/Structure-fires-in-schools/US-school-fires-with-ten-or-more-deaths
  • Qin,J., Liu,C., Huang,Q. (2020). Simulation on fire emergency evacuation in special subway station based on pathfinder. Case Studies İn Thermal Engineering. Cilt 21, 100677. doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100677
  • The Society of Fire Protection Engineers. (2020). Date of Access May 2021. https://www.sfpe.org/about-sfpe/about
  • Thunderhead Engineering Consultants, Inc. (2019). Date of Access May 2021. https://www.thunderheadeng.com/pathfinder/pathfinder-features/
  • TSHA (2021). Texas State Historical Association. Date of Access October 2021. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/new-london-school-explosion
  • Tuladhar, G. Yatabe, R. Dahal, R. K., Bhandary, N. P. (2014). Knowledge of disaster risk reduction among school students in Nepal. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 5(3), 190-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2013.809556
  • Wang, F. (2021). Multi-Scenario Simulation of Subway Emergency Evacuation Based on Multi-Agent. International Journal of Simulation Modelling (IJSIMM), 20(2).
  • Xinhai, Z., Shoushi, Z., Sichen, Z., Kai, W. (2021). Research on Evacuation of Hotel Staff Based on Pathfinder. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 768, No. 1, p. 012171). IOP Publishing.
  • Zang, Y., Mei, Q., Liu, S. (2021). Evacuation simulation of a high-rise teaching building considering the influence of obstacles. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 102354.
  • Zhang, H., Long, HC (2021). Simulation of Evacuation in Crowded Places Based on BIM and Pathfinder. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1880, No. 1, p. 012010). IOP Publishing.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bora Üreden 0000-0002-8109-3071

Hilal Biderci 0000-0003-2227-0063

Beyrul Canbaz 0000-0002-5633-2296

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Kabul Tarihi 4 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Üreden, B., Biderci, H., & Canbaz, B. (2023). Creatıng An Emergency Evolutıon Plan At A Unıversıty Usıng A Sımulatıon Model. OHS ACADEMY, 6(1), 22-49. https://doi.org/10.38213/ohsacademy.1209842