Electricity Consumption, Co2 Emission and Economic Growth (1995-2014)

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 316 - 327, 29.04.2019

Serdar Öztürk Tuba Küsmez

https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.485988

Cited By: 3

Abstract

This study, the
relationship between electricity consumption, carbon emission and economic
growth is investigated. In the study, by using countries with carbon emissions
above the world average in the period of 1995-2014, Panel Vector Autoregressive
(VAR) technique was used. According to the results obtained from the panel VAR
analysis, it was found that there was a negative and significant relationship
between carbon emission and energy consumption. In addition, according to the
results obtained from the causality test conducted in the study, one-way
causality relationship was found between electricity consumption and CO2
emissions. According to these results, it can be interpreted that an improvement
in electricity consumption in selected countries may affect carbon emissions.
The countries involved should support investments in order to reduce emissions,
do not adversely affect their economic growth and develop policies to ensure
energy efficiency.

Keywords

Carbon emission, electricity consumption, growth, panel data analysis

Elektrik Tüketimi, Karbon Emisyonu ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi (1995-2014)

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada elektrik tüketimi, karbon emisyonu ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki
ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışmada 1995-2014 aralığında karbon emisyonu dünya
ortalamasının üzerinde olan ülkeler kullanılarak Panel Vektör Otoregresif (VAR)
tekniğiyle analiz yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre karbon emisyonu ve
enerji tüketimi arasında negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu
sonuca göre seçilen ülkelerde elektrik tüketiminde yaşanan bir gelişmeyle
karbon emisyonları etkilenecektir. Yapılan nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre elektrik
tüketiminde yaşanacak gelişmeler CO2 emisyonları üzerinde etkili olacaktır. Yani
elektrik tüketiminden CO2 emisyonlarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi
bulunmuştur. Elektrik tüketimi CO2 emisyonuna neden oluyorsa, ülkeler ekonomik
büyümeyi olumsuz etkilemeden emisyonları azaltmak için elektrik verimliliğini
artırmaya yönelik yatırımlara ağırlık vermelidirler.

Keywords

Karbon Emisyonu, Elektrik Tüketimi, Büyüme

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