<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>osmaniye korkut ata university journal of the institute of science and techno</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2687-3729</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47495/okufbed.983724</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Geological Sciences and Engineering (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>S-Tipi Granitlerdeki Beyaz Mikaların Raman Karakteristikleri: Yozgat İntrüzif Kompleksi Kuzey Bölümü</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Raman Characteristics of White Micas within the S-Type Granites: Northern Part of Yozgat Intrusive Complex</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-7015</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akçe</surname>
                                    <given-names>Musa Avni</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-2220</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kadıoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yusuf Kagan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20211215">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>4</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>385</fpage>
                                        <lpage>398</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210817">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20211012">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>S-tipi granitler genel olarak kıta-kıta çarpışması veya yitim kuşağının başlangıcında çarpışma ile eş zamanlı olarak oluşmaktadır. Bu granitler, üst kabuğun bindirme fay zonları boyunca 500-650 ℃ sıcaklıklarda kısmi ergimesi sonucu oluşurlar. Bu kayaların ana kaynakları sedimanter ürünlerden türediğinden dolayı S-tipi granitler şeklinde adlandırılırlar. S-tipi granitler el örneklerinde açık renkli, faneritik dokulu olup başlıca kuvars, K-feldispat, beyaz mika (muskovit), anortit içeriği düşük plajiyoklaz ve az miktarda siyah mikadan (biyotit) oluşmaktadırlar. Yozgat İntrüzif Kompleksi’nin kuzey-kuzeybatı bölümünde yer alan granitler S-tipi granit bileşiminde olup başlıca kuvars, ortoklaz, muskovit ve az oranda oligoklaz, albit ve biyotitten oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada S-tipi granitler içerisindeki muskovitlerin Raman karakteristikleri belirlenmiştir. Muskovitlerin Raman spektroskopik ölçümleri sonucunda 50-1250 cm-1 ve 2800-3623 cm-1 dalga sayısı aralıklarındaki spektrumları elde edilmiştir. Bu spektral verilere göre, belirgin Raman kayma değerlerinin görüldüğü spektral bölgeler tespit edilmiştir. 1200-875 cm-1 arasındaki spektral bölgede Si–O–Si(Al) gerilme titreşimlerini temsil eden bantlar bulunmaktadır. 750-650 cm-1 arasındaki spektral bölgede O–Al–O bükülme titreşimlerinden kaynaklanan bantlar görülmektedir. 500-225 cm-1 arasındaki spektral bölgede, başlıca O–Al–O ve O–Si–O translasyonları ile ilişkili karışık karaktere sahip bantlar mevcuttur. 225-75 cm-1 arasındaki spektral bölgede Al-OH ve levha translasyonlarına bağlı bantlar gözlenir. 2800-3623 cm-1 arasındaki spektral bölgedeki bantların ise O-H ya da C-H gerilme titreşimlerinden kaynaklanan bantlarla örtüşebileceği görülmüştür. Böylece, S-tipi granitlerdeki muskovitlerin Raman spektrum özelliklerinin granitlerin kökeni ve kaynağının belirlenmesinde kullanılmasının mümkün olabileceği ortaya konmuştur.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Raman spektroskopisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Beyaz mika</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Fillosilikatlar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  S-tipi granit</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yozgat İntrüzif Kompleksi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McMillan PF., Hofmeister, AM. Infrared and Raman spectroscopy. In: Hawthorne, F.C. (ed.) Reviews in mineralogy: spectroscopic methods in mineralogy and geology. Washington, D.C.: Mineralogical Society of America 1988; 18(1): 99-159.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nasdala L., Smith DC., Kaindl R., Gaft M., Ziemann MA. Raman spectroscopy: analytical perspectives in mineralogical research. In: Beran, A., Libowitzky, E. (eds.) Spectroscopic methods in mineralogy. EMU Notes in Mineralogy, Budapest, Hungary: Eötvös University Press 2004; 6: 281-343.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Foucher F., Lopez-Reyes G., Bost N., Rull-Perez F., Rüßmann P., Westall F. Effect of grain size distribution on Raman analyses and the consequences for in situ planetary missions, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 2013; 44(6): 916-925.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Foucher F., Guimbretière G., Bost N., Westall F. Petrographical and mineralogical applications of Raman mapping. In: Maaz, K. (ed.) Raman spectroscopy and applications. InTechOpen 2017; 163-180.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fries M., Steele A. Raman spectroscopy and confocal Raman imaging in mineralogy and petrography. In: Toporski, J., Dieing, T., Hollricher, O. (eds.) Confocal Raman microscopy. Springer Series in Surface Sciences, Springer International Publishing 2018; 66: 209-236.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akçe MA., Kadıoğlu YK. Raman spektroskopisinin ilkeleri ve mineral tanımlamalarında kullanılması, Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 2020; 9(2): 99-115.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zoroğlu O., Kadıoğlu YK. Behavior of amphiboles in the determination of magma zoning using confocal Raman spectrometry: Beypazarı Oymaağaç granitoid-Ankara Turkey. The Second International Conference on Geo-Resources in The Middle East and North Africa (GRMENA-2), February 24-28 2007, page number:110-111, Cairo, Egypt.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akçe MA., Kadıoğlu YK. Yozgat İntrüzif Kompleksindeki granatların Raman konfokal spektroskopik karakteristikleri. 62. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı, 13-17 Nisan 2009, sayfa no:614-615, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akçe MA., Kadıoğlu YK. Raman spektroskopisinin mineralojide kullanımı: Yozgat İntrüzif Kompleksi, Orta Anadolu. XI. Ulusal Spektroskopi Kongresi, 23-26 Haziran 2009, sayfa no:14, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güllü B., Kadıoğlu YK. Orta Anadolu’daki farklı turmalinlerin konfokal Raman spektrometrisi ile tanımlanması. 62. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı, 13-17 Nisan 2009, sayfa no:630-631, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akçe MA. Yozgat İntrüzif Kompleksinin jeolojisi, petrolojisi ve Orta Anadolu Kristalen Karmaşığındaki zamansal ve mekansal konumu, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, s:240, Ankara, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deniz K. Buzlukdağı (Kırşehir) alkali magmatik kayaçların jeolojisi, petrolojisi ve konfokal Raman spektrometresi ile incelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, s:138, Ankara, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kadıoğlu YK., Koralay T., Zoroğlu O., Güllü B., Akçe MA., Deniz K., Yıldırım B. Differentiation of ophiolitic and nonophiolitic gabbros using confocal Raman spectroscopy: Central Anatolia Turkey, Mineralogical Magazine 2011; 75(3), 1133.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deniz K., Kadıoğlu YK., Koralay T., Güllü B., Akçe MA., Kılıç CO. Petrology and Raman characterization of leucitites within the ultrapotassic rocks: Afyon, NW Turkey, Mineralogical Magazine 2013; 77(5), 974.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koralay T., Kadıoğlu YK., Jiang SY. Determination of tourmaline composition in pegmatite from Buldan, Denizli (Western Anatolia, Turkey) using XRD, XRF, and confocal Raman spectroscopy, Spectroscopy Letters 2013; 46(7), 499-506.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güllü B., Kadıoğlu YK. Use of tourmaline as a potential petrogenetic indicator in the determination of host magma: CRS, XRD and PED-XRF methods, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 2017; 183, 68-74.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güllü B., Kadıoğlu YK., Koralay T., Deniz K. Raman characteristics of Gücünkaya (Aksaray) gabbroic rocks, Central Anatolia-Turkey. 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019, 30 June - 6 July 2019, 19, page number:475-482, Bulgaria.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kadıoğlu YK., Deniz K., Koralay T., Güllü B. Nature of the gabbro in Central Anatolia: geological observation and spectroscopic applications, Turkey. 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019, 30 June - 6 July 2019, 19, page number:377-384, Bulgaria.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koralay T., Ören U. Determination of spectroscopic features and gemstone potential of garnet crystals from the Çamköy region (Aydın - SW Turkey) using XRPD, XRF, confocal Raman spectroscopy, EPMA and gemological test methods, Periodico di Mineralogia 2020; 89(2), 105-123.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Larkin PJ. Infrared and Raman spectroscopy: principles and spectral interpretation. USA: Elsevier; 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tlili A., Smith DC., Beny JM., Boyer H. A Raman microprobe study of natural micas, Mineralogical Magazine 1989; 53(370), 165-179.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McKeown DA., Bell MI., Etz ES. Vibrational analysis of the dioctahedral mica: 2M1 muscovite, American Mineralogist 1999; 84(7-8), 1041-1048.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McKeown DA., Bell MI., Etz ES. Vibrational analysis of the trioctahedral mica phlogopite, American Mineralogist 1999; 84(5-6), 970-976.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang A., Freeman J., Kuebler KE. Raman spectroscopic characterization of phyllosilicates. The 33rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 11-15 2002, #1374, League City, Texas, USA.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Šontevska V., Jovanovski G., Makreski P., Raškovska A., Šoptrajanov B. Minerals from Macedonia. XXI. vibrational spectroscopy as identificational tool for some phyllosilicate minerals, Acta Chimica Slovenica 2008; 55(4), 757-766.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang  A., Freeman JJ., Jolliff BL. Understanding the Raman spectral features of phyllosilicates, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 2015; Special Issue: 11th International GeoRaman Conference, 46(10), 829-845.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Singh M., Singh L. Vibrational spectroscopic study of muscovite and biotite layered phyllosilicates, Indian Journal of Pure &amp; Applied Physics 2016; 54, 116-122.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akçe MA. Yozgat Batolitinin Kuzey bölümünün jeolojisi ve petrolojisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, s:118, Ankara, 2003.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akçe MA., Kadıoğlu YK. Petrology of s-type granites and gabbros of Yozgat Batholith: Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2004; 68(11) Suppl. 1, A659.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akçe M.A., Kadıoğlu YK. Yozgat Batoliti Kuzey bölümündeki lökogranitlerin petrolojisi, Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 2005; 48(2), 1-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Streckeisen A. To each plutonic rock its proper name, Earth Science Reviews 1976; 12(1), 1-33.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Socrates G. Infrared and Raman characteristic group frequencies: tables and charts, third edition. Chichester, England: John Wiley &amp; Sons; 2001.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
