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Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 472 - 481, 18.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1027464

Abstract

Hydrogen fuel has the potential to reduce CO2 emissions significantly. In this study, PV-alkaline electrolysis cell was combined and during day time it was harvested energy. Some of the deposited energy was used on-grid alkaline electrolysis cell and hydrogen was produced also was stored. In the electrolysis system, Ni-based coatings were operated on steel mesh with the help of the electrodeposition method. It was used re-cycled steel mesh substrates in order to decrease operational costs and also in order to encourage metal-cycling in our country. The relevancy of cathodes was investigated using bulk electrolysis. The characterization was achieved via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). Results define both effects of "lab-made cathodes performance comparison" and "the trend of PV panel under different climate and weather conditions". This system reflects the real-time measurements for Adana, Sarıcam region of Turkey.

References

  • Balta MT., Dincer I., Hepbasli A. Thermodynamic assessment of geothermal energy use in hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2009;34:2925–39.
  • Benli H. Potential application of solar water heaters for hot water production in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2016;54:99–109.
  • Carton JG., Olabi A-G. Wind/hydrogen hybrid systems: Opportunity for Ireland’s wind resource to provide consistent sustainable energy supply. Energy 2010;35:4536–44.
  • Demirbas A., Bakis R. Energy from renewable sources in Turkey: Status and future direction. Energy Sources 2004;26:473–84.
  • Demirdelen T., Ekinci F., Doğru Mert B., Karasu İ., Tümay M. Green touch for hydrogen production via alkaline electrolysis: The semi-flexible PV panels mounted wind turbine design, production and performance analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020; 45(18): 10680-10695.
  • Doğru Mert B., Ekinci F., Demirdelen T. Effect of partial shading conditions on off-grid solar PV/Hydrogen production in high solar energy index regions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2019;44:27713–25.
  • Đukić A., Firak M. Hydrogen production using alkaline electrolyzer and photovoltaic (PV) module. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2011;36:7799–806.
  • Ghazvini M., Sadeghzadeh M., Ahmadi MH., Moosavi S., Pourfayaz F. Geothermal energy use in hydrogen production: A review. International Journal of Energy Research 2019;43:7823–51.
  • Gibson TL., Kelly NA. Optimization of solar powered hydrogen production using photovoltaic electrolysis devices. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2008;33:5931–40.
  • Hofbauer H., Rauch R., Foscolo P., Matera D. Hydrogen rich gas from biomass steam gasification 2000.
  • Iannuzzi D., Pagano M. Efficiency of hydrogen based storage systems for stand-alone PV applications: Numerical and experimental results. 2009 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power, IEEE; 2009, p. 555–61.
  • Ishaq H., Dincer I. A comparative evaluation of OTEC, solar and wind energy based systems for clean hydrogen production. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020;246:118736.
  • Kaygusuz K. Prospect of concentrating solar power in Turkey: the sustainable future. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011;15:808–14.
  • Keles S., Bilgen S. Renewable energy sources in Turkey for climate change mitigation and energy sustainability. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012;16:5199–206.
  • Khalilnejad A., Sundararajan A., Sarwat AI. Performance evaluation of optimal photovoltaic-electrolyzer system with the purpose of maximum hydrogen storage. 2016 IEEE/IAS 52nd Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS), IEEE; 2016, p. 1–9.
  • Khan MJ., Iqbal MT. Analysis of a small wind-hydrogen stand-alone hybrid energy system. Applied Energy 2009;86:2429–42.
  • Kikuchi Y., Ichikawa T., Sugiyama M., Koyama M. Battery-assisted low-cost hydrogen production from solar energy: Rational target setting for future technology systems. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2019;44:1451–65.
  • Mert ME, Doğru Mert B. The Application of Cu/NiCoBi Electrode as a Cathode for Hydrogen Production and Determination of Catalytic Effect During Long Term Period. Science and Eng. J of Fırat Univ. 2018; 30(2): 33-38.
  • Omar MA., Altinisik K. Simulation of hydrogen production system with hybrid solar collector. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2016;41:12836–41.
  • Ozcan O., Ersoz F. Project and cost-based evaluation of solar energy performance in three different geographical regions of Turkey: Investment analysis application. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 2019;22:1098–106.
  • Sopian K., Ibrahim MZ., Daud WRW., Othman MY., Yatim B., Amin N. Performance of a PV–wind hybrid system for hydrogen production. Renewable Energy 2009;34:1973–8.
  • Temiz M., Javani N. Design and analysis of a combined floating photovoltaic system for electricity and hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020;45:3457–69.
  • Turner J., Sverdrup G., Mann MK., Maness PC., Kroposki B, Ghirardi M, Evans RJ., Blake D. Renewable hydrogen production. International Journal of Energy Research 2008;32:379–407.

Birleşik PV-alkali elektroliz hidrojen üretim sisteminin enerji depolama performansı ve kullanım potansiyelinin araştırılması

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 472 - 481, 18.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1027464

Abstract

Hidrojen yakıtı, CO2 emisyonlarını önemli ölçüde azaltma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmada PV-alkalin elektroliz hücresi birleştirilmiş ve gün boyunca enerji toplanmıştır. Depolanan enerjinin bir kısmı şebekede alkali elektroliz hücresinde kullanılmış ve hidrojen de depolanmıştır. Elektroliz sisteminde Ni esaslı kaplamalar, elektrodepozisyon yöntemi yardımıyla çelik hasır üzerinde çalıştırılmıştır. Ülkemizde işletme maliyetlerini düşürmek ve ayrıca metal çevrimini teşvik etmek amacıyla geri dönüşümlü çelik hasır substratları kullanılmıştır. Katotların uygunluğu, elektroliz yöntemi kullanılarak araştırıldı. Karakterizasyon, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), enerji dağılımlı X-ışını analizi (EDX) ile sağlandı. Sonuçlar, hem "laboratuvar yapımı katot performans karşılaştırmasının" etkilerini hem de "farklı iklim ve hava koşulları altında PV panelinin eğilimini" tanımlar. Bu sistem, Türkiye'nin Adana, Sarıçam bölgesi için gerçek zamanlı ölçümleri yansıtmaktadır.

References

  • Balta MT., Dincer I., Hepbasli A. Thermodynamic assessment of geothermal energy use in hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2009;34:2925–39.
  • Benli H. Potential application of solar water heaters for hot water production in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2016;54:99–109.
  • Carton JG., Olabi A-G. Wind/hydrogen hybrid systems: Opportunity for Ireland’s wind resource to provide consistent sustainable energy supply. Energy 2010;35:4536–44.
  • Demirbas A., Bakis R. Energy from renewable sources in Turkey: Status and future direction. Energy Sources 2004;26:473–84.
  • Demirdelen T., Ekinci F., Doğru Mert B., Karasu İ., Tümay M. Green touch for hydrogen production via alkaline electrolysis: The semi-flexible PV panels mounted wind turbine design, production and performance analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020; 45(18): 10680-10695.
  • Doğru Mert B., Ekinci F., Demirdelen T. Effect of partial shading conditions on off-grid solar PV/Hydrogen production in high solar energy index regions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2019;44:27713–25.
  • Đukić A., Firak M. Hydrogen production using alkaline electrolyzer and photovoltaic (PV) module. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2011;36:7799–806.
  • Ghazvini M., Sadeghzadeh M., Ahmadi MH., Moosavi S., Pourfayaz F. Geothermal energy use in hydrogen production: A review. International Journal of Energy Research 2019;43:7823–51.
  • Gibson TL., Kelly NA. Optimization of solar powered hydrogen production using photovoltaic electrolysis devices. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2008;33:5931–40.
  • Hofbauer H., Rauch R., Foscolo P., Matera D. Hydrogen rich gas from biomass steam gasification 2000.
  • Iannuzzi D., Pagano M. Efficiency of hydrogen based storage systems for stand-alone PV applications: Numerical and experimental results. 2009 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power, IEEE; 2009, p. 555–61.
  • Ishaq H., Dincer I. A comparative evaluation of OTEC, solar and wind energy based systems for clean hydrogen production. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020;246:118736.
  • Kaygusuz K. Prospect of concentrating solar power in Turkey: the sustainable future. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011;15:808–14.
  • Keles S., Bilgen S. Renewable energy sources in Turkey for climate change mitigation and energy sustainability. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012;16:5199–206.
  • Khalilnejad A., Sundararajan A., Sarwat AI. Performance evaluation of optimal photovoltaic-electrolyzer system with the purpose of maximum hydrogen storage. 2016 IEEE/IAS 52nd Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS), IEEE; 2016, p. 1–9.
  • Khan MJ., Iqbal MT. Analysis of a small wind-hydrogen stand-alone hybrid energy system. Applied Energy 2009;86:2429–42.
  • Kikuchi Y., Ichikawa T., Sugiyama M., Koyama M. Battery-assisted low-cost hydrogen production from solar energy: Rational target setting for future technology systems. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2019;44:1451–65.
  • Mert ME, Doğru Mert B. The Application of Cu/NiCoBi Electrode as a Cathode for Hydrogen Production and Determination of Catalytic Effect During Long Term Period. Science and Eng. J of Fırat Univ. 2018; 30(2): 33-38.
  • Omar MA., Altinisik K. Simulation of hydrogen production system with hybrid solar collector. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2016;41:12836–41.
  • Ozcan O., Ersoz F. Project and cost-based evaluation of solar energy performance in three different geographical regions of Turkey: Investment analysis application. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 2019;22:1098–106.
  • Sopian K., Ibrahim MZ., Daud WRW., Othman MY., Yatim B., Amin N. Performance of a PV–wind hybrid system for hydrogen production. Renewable Energy 2009;34:1973–8.
  • Temiz M., Javani N. Design and analysis of a combined floating photovoltaic system for electricity and hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020;45:3457–69.
  • Turner J., Sverdrup G., Mann MK., Maness PC., Kroposki B, Ghirardi M, Evans RJ., Blake D. Renewable hydrogen production. International Journal of Energy Research 2008;32:379–407.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Tuğçe Demirdelen 0000-0002-1602-7262

Başak Doğru Mert 0000-0002-2270-9032

Fırat Ekinci 0000-0002-4888-7881

Abdurrahman Yavuzdeğer 0000-0001-8058-4672

Burak Esenboğa 0000-0002-7777-259X

Hüseyin Nazlıgül 0000-0003-3037-8568

Mehmet Tümay This is me 0000-0003-2938-8005

Publication Date July 18, 2022
Submission Date November 23, 2021
Acceptance Date February 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Demirdelen, T., Doğru Mert, B., Ekinci, F., Yavuzdeğer, A., et al. (2022). Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 472-481. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1027464
AMA Demirdelen T, Doğru Mert B, Ekinci F, Yavuzdeğer A, Esenboğa B, Nazlıgül H, Tümay M. Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno. July 2022;5(2):472-481. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1027464
Chicago Demirdelen, Tuğçe, Başak Doğru Mert, Fırat Ekinci, Abdurrahman Yavuzdeğer, Burak Esenboğa, Hüseyin Nazlıgül, and Mehmet Tümay. “Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5, no. 2 (July 2022): 472-81. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1027464.
EndNote Demirdelen T, Doğru Mert B, Ekinci F, Yavuzdeğer A, Esenboğa B, Nazlıgül H, Tümay M (July 1, 2022) Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5 2 472–481.
IEEE T. Demirdelen, B. Doğru Mert, F. Ekinci, A. Yavuzdeğer, B. Esenboğa, H. Nazlıgül, and M. Tümay, “Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 472–481, 2022, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.1027464.
ISNAD Demirdelen, Tuğçe et al. “Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5/2 (July 2022), 472-481. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1027464.
JAMA Demirdelen T, Doğru Mert B, Ekinci F, Yavuzdeğer A, Esenboğa B, Nazlıgül H, Tümay M. Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno. 2022;5:472–481.
MLA Demirdelen, Tuğçe et al. “Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, 2022, pp. 472-81, doi:10.47495/okufbed.1027464.
Vancouver Demirdelen T, Doğru Mert B, Ekinci F, Yavuzdeğer A, Esenboğa B, Nazlıgül H, Tümay M. Energy Storage Performance and Investigation of Usage Potential a PV Combined-Alkaline Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno. 2022;5(2):472-81.

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