Destekleme politikalarının Türkiye'deki tarımsal etkinlik ve toplam faktör verimliliğine etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 35 - 39, 15.02.2017

Nevra Alhas Eroğlu Mehmet Bozoğlu

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.288864

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Tarım
sektöründe üretim faktörlerinin verimli ve etkin kullanımı, artan nüfusun gıda
talebinin karşılanması, çiftçilerin hayat standartlarının yükseltilmesi ve
tarımsal kalkınmanın gerçekleştirilmesi için çok büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu
araştırmanın amacı, destekleme politikalarının Türkiye’nin 1980-2009
dönemindeki tarımsal etkinliği ve toplam faktör verimliliğine etkilerinin
ortaya konulmasıdır. Destekleme politikalarının piyasayla uyumlu olduğu 2000
sonrası dönemde kaynaklar, önceki döneme göre daha etkin kullanılmıştır. Tarım
sektörünün 2000’li yıllardaki toplam faktör verimliliği 1980’li yıllara göre
%3,6 azalmasına rağmen, 1990’lı yıllara göre %27 artmış ve verimlilikteki artış
tamamen teknolojik gelişmeden kaynaklanmıştır. Tarım sektörünün ekinliği ve
verimliliğinin artırılabilmesi için tarım sektöründe yeni teknolojilere uyum
sağlama ile birlikte rekabet koşullarının iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Keywords

Tarımsal destekleme politikası, Veri zarflama analizi, Malmquist endeks, Toplam faktör verimliliği, Türkiye

Impacts of the support policies on agricultural efficiency and total factor productivity in Turkey

Abstract

Productive and efficient use of
the production factors in the agricultural sector is very essential in order to
meet the food demand of increasing population, to raise life standards of
farmers and to realize agricultural development. The aim of this research is to
explore the effects of support policies on the efficiency and the total factor
productivity (TFP) of Turkish agriculture during the period of 1980-2009. Data
Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Index were used to analyze the
efficiency of resource utilization and TFP. After the period of 2000 in which
the support policies mainly compatible with market mechanism, the resources
were used more efficient than the previous period. Although TFP of agricultural
sector in 2000’s decreased by 3,6% compared to 1980’s, it increased by 27% with
respect to 1990’s and the increase in productivity was entirely arised from the
technological change. In order to enhance the technical efficiency and TFP in
the agricultural sector, it is necessary to adapt new technologies which are
accompanied by improving the competition conditions in the agricultural
markets.

Keywords

Agricultural support policy, Data envelopment analysis, Malmquist index, Total factor productivity, Turkey

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