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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>omuifd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-1854</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ondokuz Mayıs University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17120/omuifd.405373</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>الدولة المدنية وموقف الإسلام منها</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Civil State and the Islamic Attitude towards it</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Sivil Devlet ve İslam&#039;ın Bu Konuya Bakışı</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Al Saadi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ahmet Muhammed Said</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180627">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>27</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>44</issue>
                                        <fpage>19</fpage>
                                        <lpage>39</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180313">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20180531">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>31</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1986, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1986</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>شاع بعد سقوط الخلافة العُثمانيَّةِ مصطلحُ الدولةالمدنيَّة بين الباحثين العرب ـ إسلاميين وعلمانيين ـ وزادت حدَّة النقاش حول هذاالمصطلح بعد ما جرى في السنوات الأخيرة من تغيرات مفاجئة في عالمنا العربي، وأودُّفي هذا المقال عرض أهمِّ مقوِّمات هذه الدولة في الفكر الغربي والعربي، وتحديدالموقف الإسلاميِّ منها، لأصل من خلال ذلك إلى نتيجة تحكم على هذا المفهوم ومكانهمن السياسة الشرعيَّة الإسلاميَّة. وسأمهِّد لذلك ببيان معنى الدولة وتطورها فيالفكر الغربي، ثم سأستعرض أهمَّ مقومات الدولة المدنيَّة التي يكاد يجمع عليهاالباحثون، لأبيِّن أين تتفق وأين تختلف مع الرؤية الإسلاميَّة.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>After the fall of the Ottoman Caliphate, theterm &quot;civil state&quot; has become popular among Islamist and secularistArab scholars, and the debate on this term became more acute after recentchanges in the Arab world during the past few years. In this article, I wouldlike to present the most crucial elements of this state in Western and Arabthought, and specify the Islamic attitude towards it in order to get to theresult that would analyze this concept and its position in the Islamic legalpolicy. Also, I will discuss this statement by clarifying the meaning of thestate and its development in Western thought, and then review the mostsignificant elements of the civil state, which have almost been agreed upon byresearchers, to show where they agree or disagree in terms of the Islamicvision.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Osmanlı hilafetinin yıkılışından sonra Arapyazarları –İslami ya da seküler eğilimli Arap yazarları– tarafından sivildevlet teriminin kullanımı yaygınlık kazanmış; Arap âleminde son yıllardaaniden meydana gelen olaylardan sonra da bu terim etrafında tartışma dozuepeyce yükselmiştir. Bu makalede Arap ve Batı düşüncesinde sivil devletin en önemliunsurlarını ve İslam’ın bu konuya bakışını ele almayı hedeflemekteyiz.Böylelikle; temelde İslami hukuk siyasetinin konuya bakışını irdelemekistemekteyiz. Çalışmamızın başında devletolgusunun manasına ve Batı dünyasındaki fikri gelişmelerine değinilecektir.Daha sonra da neredeyse çoğu araştırmacının üzerinde ittifak ettikleri sivildevletin en önemli unsurlarını incelenerek, bunların İslâm devlet mefhumunayönelik bilgilerle ne derece uyuşup uyuşmadığı inceleme konusu yapılacaktır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>الدولة المدنية</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  المواطنة</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  حقوق الإنسان</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  التداول السلمي للسلطة</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  العلمانية</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                    
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Civil State</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Citizenship</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Human Rights</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Peaceful Transformation of Power</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Secularism</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Sivil Devlet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İnsan Hakları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Otoritenin Barışçıl Uygulamaları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sekülarizm</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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