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The Study of Cultural Developments in Iraq for the period of 1869-1914 in the Last Ottoman Era

Year 2015, Issue: 39, 251 - 260, 23.03.2016

Abstract

The study of cultural developments in Iraq for the period of 1869-1914 in the last Ottoman era considers, the basic pillar in the structure of Iraqi society because of emergence of the press in Iraq, represented by AL-Zawra newspaper which its first issue was in June 1869 in the time of Midhat Pasha, who brought modern printing from Paris, which was the first mechanical printing operated by steam and it produces (3500) pages per hour. It was called (The Country printing)because it played a significant role in creating the intellectual and social awareness in Iraq in that period.

Key Words: Cultural development, Iraq, Ottoman Empire.

Osmanlı’nın Son Döneminde Irak’taki Kültürel Gelişmeler

Year 2015, Issue: 39, 251 - 260, 23.03.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışma Osmanlının son dönemlerine tekabül eden 1869-1914 yılları arasında Iraktaki kültürel gelişmeler ele alınmıştır.  Vali Mithat Paşa döneminde ilk sayısı Haziran 1869 yılında çıkan el-Zawra gazetesinin Irak toplumun temel dinamikleri üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmıştır. Mithat paşa buharla çalışan ve saatta 3500 baskı yapan  bu modern matbaayı Paris’ten satın almıştır. Vilayet matbaası olarak bilinen bu matbaa o dönemde Irak toplumunun fikri ve sosyal gelişiminde önemli rol oynamıştır.

Anahtar Sözcükler: Kültürel gelişmeler, Irak, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu.

التطورات الثقافية في العراق في العهد العثماني الاخير 1869-1914 :

Year 2015, Issue: 39, 251 - 260, 23.03.2016

Abstract

تعتبر دراسة التطورات الثقافية في العراق للمدة من عام 1869-1914 في العهد العثماني الاخير ، الركيزة الاساسية في بنية المجتمع العراقي وذلك بسبب ظهور الصحافة في العراق متمثلة بجريدة الزوراء التي صدر اول عدد له في حزيران عام 1869 في عهد الوالي المصلح مدحت باشا، اذ جلب مطبعة حديثة من باريس،وهيأولمطبعة ميكانيكية تداربالبخاروتنتج ( 3500) ورقة في الساعة،وأطلق عليهامطبعةالولاية،اذ أد تدوراً كبيرا في خلقا لوعي الفكري والاجتماعي في العراق في تلك المدة .

 

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Details

Primary Language Arabic
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Omar İbrahim Alshallal

Publication Date March 23, 2016
Submission Date December 10, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Issue: 39

Cite

ISNAD Alshallal, Omar İbrahim. “التطورات الثقافية في العراق في العهد العثماني الاخير 1869-1914 :”. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 39 (March 2016), 251-260. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.72065.