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Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 2s, 23 - 32, 18.03.2021

Abstract

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Derleme olarak derginin özel basımı için yazıldı.

Thanks

Doç. Dr. Talat Ayyıldız'a desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederim

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Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 2s, 23 - 32, 18.03.2021

Abstract

Bleeding from the lower part of the digestive system that appears as hematochezia (fresh blood, clot or cherry-coloured stool) or melena (dark-coloured tarry stool) is called lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding (lower GI bleeding) (or colonic bleeding). In the traditional definition, lower GI bleeding was generally classified as bleeding distal to the Treitz ligament (duodenojejunal junction) as the border. In the last decade, GI bleeding has adopted three categories in some recent publications: Upper, middle, and lower. According to this category, bleeding from a source between the Treitz ligament and the ileocecal valve is classified as middle GI bleeding, bleeding from the distal of the ileocecal valve is classified lower GI bleeding. Lower GI bleeding and hospitalization rates increase with ageing. Currently, physicians managing lower GI bleeding have many different diagnostics and therapeutic options ranging from colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy to radiographic interventions such as scintigraphy or angiography. Lower GI bleeding often stops spontaneously and less common than upper GI bleeding. Even though no modality has emerged as the gold standard in the treatment of lower GI bleeding, colonoscopy has several advantages and is generally considered as the preferred initial test in most of the cases.

Project Number

Derleme olarak derginin özel basımı için yazıldı.

References

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There are 95 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Clinical Research
Authors

Serkan Öcal 0000-0003-3719-9482

Mehmet Mutlu Çatlı 0000-0003-0425-3438

Project Number Derleme olarak derginin özel basımı için yazıldı.
Publication Date March 18, 2021
Submission Date December 13, 2020
Acceptance Date January 9, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 38 Issue: 2s

Cite

APA Öcal, S., & Çatlı, M. M. (2021). Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 38(2s), 23-32.
AMA Öcal S, Çatlı MM. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding. J. Exp. Clin. Med. March 2021;38(2s):23-32.
Chicago Öcal, Serkan, and Mehmet Mutlu Çatlı. “Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 38, no. 2s (March 2021): 23-32.
EndNote Öcal S, Çatlı MM (March 1, 2021) Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 38 2s 23–32.
IEEE S. Öcal and M. M. Çatlı, “Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 38, no. 2s, pp. 23–32, 2021.
ISNAD Öcal, Serkan - Çatlı, Mehmet Mutlu. “Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 38/2s (March 2021), 23-32.
JAMA Öcal S, Çatlı MM. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2021;38:23–32.
MLA Öcal, Serkan and Mehmet Mutlu Çatlı. “Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 38, no. 2s, 2021, pp. 23-32.
Vancouver Öcal S, Çatlı MM. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2021;38(2s):23-32.