Research Article

Relationship between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction among University Students

Volume: 20 Number: 53 May 30, 2023
TR EN

Relationship between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction among University Students

Abstract

Due to its increasing importance in our lives, it is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of social media. This study contributes to the existing literature by examining data from the Gulf region in the Middle East. The study focuses on self-esteem, phubbing, area of study, and how students perceive themselves in terms of social media addiction. Hierarchical regression analysis was employed to examine the role of self-esteem, phubbing, and area of study (Science, Engineering, Social Science) in predicting perceived social media addiction, following an exploratory analysis. The results indicate that both phubbing and area of study were significant predictors of reported social media addiction. Specifically, compared to students with science majors, those with engineering and social science majors reported being 10% and 13% more addicted to social media, respectively. Additionally, students who reported engaging in phubbing rarely, sometimes, often, or always perceived themselves as being 10%, 19%, 26%, and 33% more addicted to social media, respectively, compared to those who reported never engaging in phubbing.

Keywords

addiction, phubbing, social media, self-esteem

References

  1. Albright, S. C., & Winston, W. L. (2010). Data analysis and decision making: Selected chapters. Toronto, Canada: Nelson Education.
  2. Allen, K., Ryan, T., Gray, D., McInerney, D., & Waters, L. (2014). Social Media Use and Social Connectedness in Adolescents: The Positives and the Potential Pitfalls. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 31(1), 18-31. doi:10.1017/edp.2014.2
  3. Andreassen, C.S., Pallesen, S., Griffiths, M.D. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive behaviors, 64, 287-293.
  4. Allahverdi, F.Z. (2021). The relationship between the items of the social media disorder scale and perceived social media addiction. Current Psychology, 41, 7200-7207.
  5. Allahverdi, F.Z. (2022a). Age and perceived social media addiction as predictors of the desire for attention. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(4), 3290-3298.
  6. Allahverdi, F.Z. (2022b). Perceived social media addiction differences by student university level. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying, 9(2), 72-85.
  7. Allahverdi, F.Z. (2022c). Relationship between perceived social media addiction and social media applications frequency usage among university students. Psychology in the Schools, 59(6), 1075-1087.
  8. Allahverdi, F.Z. (2022d). Trait boredom and perceived social media relationship. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 5024-5036.
  9. Al-Saggaf, Y., & O’Donnell, S. B. (2019). Phubbing: Perceptions, reasons behind, predictors, and impacts. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1, 132-140.
  10. Al-Saggaf, Y., MacCulloch, R., & Wiener, K. (2018). Trait boredom is a predictor of phubbing frequency. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 4, 245-252.
APA
Allahverdi, F. Z. (2023). Relationship between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction among University Students. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 20(53), 340-353. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1253595
AMA
1.Allahverdi FZ. Relationship between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction among University Students. OPUS JSR. 2023;20(53):340-353. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1253595
Chicago
Allahverdi, Fatima Zehra. 2023. “Relationship Between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction Among University Students”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 20 (53): 340-53. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1253595.
EndNote
Allahverdi FZ (May 1, 2023) Relationship between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction among University Students. OPUS Journal of Society Research 20 53 340–353.
IEEE
[1]F. Z. Allahverdi, “Relationship between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction among University Students”, OPUS JSR, vol. 20, no. 53, pp. 340–353, May 2023, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1253595.
ISNAD
Allahverdi, Fatima Zehra. “Relationship Between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction Among University Students”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 20/53 (May 1, 2023): 340-353. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1253595.
JAMA
1.Allahverdi FZ. Relationship between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction among University Students. OPUS JSR. 2023;20:340–353.
MLA
Allahverdi, Fatima Zehra. “Relationship Between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction Among University Students”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, vol. 20, no. 53, May 2023, pp. 340-53, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1253595.
Vancouver
1.Fatima Zehra Allahverdi. Relationship between Self-Esteem, Area of Study, Phubbing, and Perceived Social Media Addiction among University Students. OPUS JSR. 2023 May 1;20(53):340-53. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1253595