En Uzun On Yıl: 11 Eylül Sonrası Ortadoğu

Year 2012, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 183 - 216, 15.07.2016

Burak Bilgehan Özpek

Abstract

11 Eylül saldırılarının üzerinden on yıl geçmesine rağmen etkileri halen devam etmektedir. Saldırıları kuramsal olarak açıklamak ise saldırıların muhatabı A.B.D yönetiminin politikalarını belirlemesine yardımcı olmuştur. Bu politikalardan en fazla etkilenen bölge ise Ortadoğu’dur. Hem A.B.D’nin demokratikleştirme gündemi hem de teröre karşı yürüttüğü savaş, 11 Eylül sonrası dönemde Ortadoğu’yu uluslararası politikanın gündeminde en üst sıralara taşımıştır. Ne var ki, bu politik gündem ulus aşırı Kürt ulusçuluğunun yükselmesi, İran’ın Şiilik vasıtasıyla etki alanını genişletmesi, Suriye’nin iç ve dış politika gündeminin değişmesi, İsrailFilistin sorununun çözümsüzlüğe sürüklenmesi ve İslami radikalizmin güçlenmesi gibi sorunlarla doludur

Keywords

9/11 Terörist Saldırıları, Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri, Bush Doktrini, Ortadoğu

The Longest Decade: The Middle East After 9/11

Abstract

After a decade, the repurcussions of the September 11 attacks still continue. The theoretical explainations of these attacks helped the U.S administration to develop policies, which mostly affected the Middle East. In post 9/11 period, the Middle East came into focus of the international politics since the U.S democratization agenda and war against terrorism. Nevertheless, this period is characterized by the problems such as the rise of transnational Kurdish nationalism, enlargement of Iran’s sphere of influence through Shiism, changing domestic and foreign policy agenda of Syria, Israel-Palestine stalemate and escalation of radical Islam

Keywords

9/11 Terrorist Attacks, International Relations Theories, Bush Doctrine, Middle East

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