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KATAR’IN GIDA GÜVENLİĞİNİ YENİDEN ELE ALMAK: ZORLUKLAR VE OLASILIKLAR

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 68 - 90, 01.12.2018

Abstract

2008 küresel gıda krizinden bu yana Körfez ülkelerinin gündeminde yer alan gıda güvenliği, 2017 Krizinin Katar’a uyguladığı ambargo ile yeni bir aşamaya geçmiştir. Bu çalışma, Körfez krizi sonrası gıda güvenliğinin zorluklarını ve bu zorluklar karşısında uygulanan muhtemel çözümleri tartışmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışma, Katar’ın gıda güvenliği inşasını, 1996’da belirlenen Roma Deklarasyonu ilkeleri çerçevesinde ele almıştır. Katar’ın coğrafi ve ekolojik şartlarından kaynaklı olarak kronik bir gıda güvenliği sorunu her dönemde söz konusu olmuştur. Bu özel duruma karşı Katar’ın uyguladığı özenli politikalara ve stratejilere rağmen, Körfez Krizi gıda güvenliği açıklarını tetiklemiş ve derinleştirmiştir. Bu araştırma, hali hazırda uygulanan politikaları, zorlukları ve Körfez krizi ile gelen yeni sorunları muhtemel çözümler çerçevesinde detaylı olarak incelemiştir.

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  • Sippel, Sarah Ruth. “Food Security or Commercial Business? Gulf State Investments in Australian Agriculture.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 42, no. 5 (2015): 981-1001.
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  • Sulser, Timothy B., Bella Nestorova, Mark W. Rosegrant, and Teunis van Rheenen. “The Future Role of Agriculture in the Arab Region’s Food Security.” Food Security 3, no. S1 (2011): 23-48.
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  • Tanyeri-Abur, Ayşen, and Nasredin Hag Elamin. “International Investments in Agriculture in Arab Countries: An Overview and Implications for Policy.” Food Security 3, no. S1 (2011): 115-27.
  • Trade, Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and. “Country Brief.” http://dfat.gov.au/geo/qatar/Pages/qatar-country-brief.aspx.
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  • Woertz, Eckart. “Arab Food, Water, and the Big Landgrab That Wasn’t.” Brown J. World Aff. 18 (2011): 119.
  • ———. “The Gulf Food Import Dependence and Trade Restrictions of Agro Exporters in 2008.” Protectionism? The 4th GTA Report (2010): 43.
  • Woertz, Eckart, and Martin Keulertz. “Food Trade Relations of the Middle East and North Africa with Tropical Countries.” Food Security 7, no. 6 (2015): 1101-11.
  • Wyatt, KIm. “Where Does Our Food Come From? An Insight into Qatar’s Food Industry.” http://www.dohafamily.com/Winter-2015/Where-does-our-food-come-from-An-insight- into-Qatars-food-industry/.
  • Zurayk, Rami, Jad Chaaban, and Alia Sabra. “Ensuring That Potential Gulf Farmland Investments in Developing Countries Are Pro-Poor and Sustainable.” Food Security 3, no. S1 (2011): 129-37.

Re- Approaching Food Security of Qatar: Challenges and Possibilities

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 68 - 90, 01.12.2018

Abstract

Food security has been on the agenda of the Gulf Countries, especially after 2008 global food crisis, and has a newface with the current blockage imposed on Qatar sinceJune 2017. This study aims to discuss the challenges offood security in Qatar and the possible solutions in thecontext of/given the current Gulf Crisis. Challenges andpossibilities for the Qatari state in any condition of foodinsecurity are discussed in detail under the umbrella offood security literature and dimensions declared in RomeDeclaration on World Food Security of 1996. Qatar is quitevulnerable in terms of food security and this chronic problem requires multifaceted strategies and partners to eliminate it and ease the current situation rooted in theembargo conditions. The research elaborates underlyingimpact of the Gulf crisis on this relatively small oil monarchy’s food insecurity and emphasizes the need of furtherdevelopment, despite all achievements done so far by theQatari policy makers

References

  • Australia, Hassad. “About Us.” https://hassad.com.au/vision-and-mission/.
  • Babar, Zahra, and Mehran Kamrava. “Food Security and Food Sovereignty in the Middle East.” In Food Security in the Middle East, edited by Zahra Babar and Suzi Mirgani. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2014.
  • Babar, Zahra, and Suzi Mirgani, eds. Food Security in the Middle East. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2014.
  • Butler, D., and T. Karadeniz. “Turkey Sends Qatar Food and Soldiers, Discusses Gulf Tensions with Saudi.” Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-turkey-saudi/turkey- sends-qatar-food-and-soldiers-discusses-gulf-tensions-with-saudi-idUSKBN19D0CX.
  • Buzan, Barry, Ole Wæver, and Jaap De Wilde. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998.
  • Capital, Alpen. “Gcc Food Industry “, 2015.
  • Cranston, Matthew. “Qatar’s Farmland Investment Hassad Australia yet to Make Profit ” https://www.farmlandgrab.org/post/view/25863.
  • ———. “Qatar’s Hassad Defends Australian Agriculture Investment Results ” Financial Review, http://www.afr.com/.
  • ———. “Qatar’s Hassad Defends Australian Agriculture Investment Results ” https://www.farmlandgrab.org/post/view/25886.
  • Darwish, Mohamed A, Hassan K Abdulrahim, and Yasir Mohieldeen. “Qatar and Gcc Water Security.” Desalination and Water Treatment 55, no. 9 (2015): 2302-25.
  • Dogan, Betul. “Securitization: Conceptualizing Qatari Foreign Policy.” Qatar University, 2017.
  • ElObeid, Tahra, and Abdelmonem Hassan. “Nutrition Transition and Obesity in Qatar “. In Food Security in the Middle East, edited by Zahra Babar and Suzi Mirgani: Oxford University Press, 2014.
  • Food, Hassad. “Hassad Australia. .” http://www.hassad.com/English/Pages/Hassad- Australia.aspx.
  • Food, Widam. “About Us.” Widam Food, http://www.widam.com.qa/about-us-c1sof.
  • Foster, E. “Green Security.” In Critical Approaches to Security: An Introduction to Theories and Methods, edited by Laura J Shepherd: Routledge, 2013.
  • Index, The Global Food Security. “Country Rankings.” The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2016- 2017.
  • ———. “User Guide for the Global Food Security Index:.” The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2017.
  • Ismail, Haweya. “Food and Water Security in Qatar: Part 1 – Food Production.” In Strategic Analysis Paper: Future Directions International, 2015.
  • Lampietti, Julian A., Sean Michaels, Nicholas Magnan, Alex F. McCalla, Maurice Saade, and Nadim Khouri. “A Strategic Framework for Improving Food Security in Arab Countries.” Food Security 3, no. S1 (2011): 7-22.
  • Luomi, Mari. The Gulf Monarchies and Climate Change: Abu Dhabi and Qatar in an Era of Natural Unsustainability. Hurst Company, 2012.
  • Marhaba. “Qnrf: Projects Designed to Tackle Qatar’s Food Security Challenges.” Marhaba, https://www.marhaba.qa/qnrf-projects-designed-tackle-qatars-food-security-challenges/.
  • McMichael, Philip. “Land Grabbing as Security Mercantilism in International Relations.” Globalizations 10, no. 1 (2013): 47-64.
  • Pinstrup-Andersen, Per. “Food Security: Definition and Measurement.” Food Security 1, no. 1 (2009): 5-7.
  • Prabhakaran, Pramod. “No Need to Stock up; Necessary Steps Taken to Ensure Normal Life: Qatar Cabinet.” The Peninsula Qatar, https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/05/06/2017/No-need-to-stock-up-necessary- steps-taken-to-ensure-normal-life-Qatar-cabinet.
  • “Qatar National Vision 2030.” edited by General Secretariat For Development Planning. Doha, 2008.
  • “Qatar Regrets the Decision by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain to Sever Relations.” news release., 2017, https://mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa- news/details/2017/06/04/qatar-regrets-the-decision-by-saudi-arabia-the-united-arab- emirates-and-bahrain-to-sever-relations.
  • “Qatar’s Hassad Eyes $625m Spend on Food Supplies “. Arabian Business Bloomberg http://www.arabianbusiness.com/qatar-s-hassad-eyes-625m-spend-on-food-supplies- 459435.html.
  • Regmi, Madhav, and Krishna P. Paudel. “Food Security in a Remittance Based Economy.” Food Security 9, no. 4 (2017): 831-48.
  • “Rome Declaration on World Food Security.” http://www.fao.org/wfs/index_en.htm.
  • Saul, J., and M. El-Dahan. “Qatar Food Imports Hit after Arab Nations Cut Ties: Trade Sources.” Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-food/qatar-food-imports-hit- after-arab-nations-cut-ties-trade-sources-idUSKBN18W24N.
  • Sergie, M., and D. Abu-Nasr. “Flying Cows to Qatar Is One Man’s Way to Beat the Saudis.” Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-12/flying-cows-to- qatar-is-one-man-s-way-to-beat-the-saudis.
  • Sippel, Sarah Ruth. “Food Security or Commercial Business? Gulf State Investments in Australian Agriculture.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 42, no. 5 (2015): 981-1001.
  • Statistics, Ministry of Development Planning and. “Consumer Price Index (Cpi) August 2017 (Base Year 2013=100).” news release, 2017, https://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/statistics1/pages/lateststats/17092017.aspx.
  • ———. “Consumer Price Index (Cpi) July, 2017 (Base Year 2013=100).” news release, 2017, https://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/statistics1/pages/lateststats/16082017.aspx.
  • Sulser, Timothy B., Bella Nestorova, Mark W. Rosegrant, and Teunis van Rheenen. “The Future Role of Agriculture in the Arab Region’s Food Security.” Food Security 3, no. S1 (2011): 23-48.
  • Sundaily, the. “Panic Buying in Qatar.” the Sundaily, http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/06/06/panic-buying-qatar.
  • Tanyeri-Abur, Ayşen, and Nasredin Hag Elamin. “International Investments in Agriculture in Arab Countries: An Overview and Implications for Policy.” Food Security 3, no. S1 (2011): 115-27.
  • Trade, Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and. “Country Brief.” http://dfat.gov.au/geo/qatar/Pages/qatar-country-brief.aspx.
  • “What Does Australia Export to Qatar? (2014).” In The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC) MIT University, 2014.
  • Woertz, Eckart. “Arab Food, Water, and the Big Landgrab That Wasn’t.” Brown J. World Aff. 18 (2011): 119.
  • ———. “The Gulf Food Import Dependence and Trade Restrictions of Agro Exporters in 2008.” Protectionism? The 4th GTA Report (2010): 43.
  • Woertz, Eckart, and Martin Keulertz. “Food Trade Relations of the Middle East and North Africa with Tropical Countries.” Food Security 7, no. 6 (2015): 1101-11.
  • Wyatt, KIm. “Where Does Our Food Come From? An Insight into Qatar’s Food Industry.” http://www.dohafamily.com/Winter-2015/Where-does-our-food-come-from-An-insight- into-Qatars-food-industry/.
  • Zurayk, Rami, Jad Chaaban, and Alia Sabra. “Ensuring That Potential Gulf Farmland Investments in Developing Countries Are Pro-Poor and Sustainable.” Food Security 3, no. S1 (2011): 129-37.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Betül Doğan Akkaş This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Doğan Akkaş, Betül. “Re- Approaching Food Security of Qatar: Challenges and Possibilities”. Ortadoğu Etütleri 10, no. 2 (December 2018): 68-90.

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