Çağdaş Uluslararası İlişkilerde Postkolonyalizmin Önemi

Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 315 - 345, 25.05.2023

Mohammad Javid Fedayee

https://doi.org/10.47932/ortetut.1269861

Abstract

Bu makalenin amacı, Batılı ana akım Uluslararası İlişkiler teorilerine, özellikle üçüncü dünya ülkelerindeki batı egemenliğine güçlü bir şekilde meydan okuyan postkolonyal teori kavramını araştırmaktadır. Postkolonyal teorisyenler, dünyanın batılı ve batılı olmayan bölgelere ayrıldığını ve mevcut dünya düzeninin, Avrupa ülkelerinin kolonizasyon süreci yoluyla üçüncü dünya ülkeleri üzerindeki hakimiyetlerini genişletmesine yol açan eşitsizliğe dayandığını savunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, postkolonyal düşünce, önceki sömürgeleri Avrupa ülkelerinden kültürel, sosyal, ekonomik ve politik bağımsızlıklarını geri almaya teşvik ederek batı egemenliğine karşı çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, postkolonyal teori 1978'de önde gelen bilim adamı Edward Said tarafından ortaya çıkmıştır, ancak uluslararası ilişkilere olan güçlü katkısı, üç kıtalı ülkelerin farklı bilim adamlarını üçüncü dünyadaki batı egemenliğini ortadan kaldırmaya yöneltmiştir.

Keywords

Sömürgecilik, Postkolonyalizm, Katkı, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Eleştirel Değerlendirme

أهمية ما بعد الاستعمار في العلاقات الدولية المعاصرة

Abstract

الهدف من هذه المقالة هو استكشاف مفهوم نظرية ما بعد الاستعمار التي تحدت بشدة النظريات الغربية السائدة في العلاقات الدولية، ولا سيما الهيمنة الغربية في دول العالم الثالث. يجادل منظرو ما بعد الاستعمار بأن العالم قد تم تقسيمه إلى مناطق غربية وغير غربية، وأن النظام العالمي الحالي قائم على عدم المساواة التي أدت بالدول الأوروبية إلى توسيع هيمنتها على دول العالم الثالث من خلال عملية الاستعمار. وهكذا، فإن الفكر ما بعد الاستعمار يعارض الهيمنة الغربية من خلال تشجيع المستعمرات السابقة على استعادة استقلالها الثقافي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي والسياسي عن الدول الأوروبية. ومع ذلك، ظهرت نظرية ما بعد الاستعمار في عام 1978 من قبل الباحث البارز إدوارد سعيد لكن مساهمتها القوية في العلاقات الدولية دفعت الباحثين المختلفين في الدول الثلاثية القارات إلى القضاء على الهيمنة الغربية في العالم الثالث.

Keywords

التقییم النقدي, العلاقات الدولیة, المساهمة, ما بعد الاستعمار, الاستعمار

The Relevance of Postcolonialism in Contemporary International Relations

Abstract

The aim of this article is to explore the concept of postcolonial theory that has strongly challenged the Western mainstream International Relations theories, particularly the western domination in third-world countries. Postcolonial theorists argue that the world has been divided into western and non-western regions, and the current world order is based on inequality that led the European countries to expand their dominance over the third-world countries through the process of colonization. Thus, postcolonial thought opposes western domination by encouraging the previous colonies to retake their cultural, social, economic, and political independence from the European countries. However, the postcolonial theory has emerged in 1978 by the prominent scholar Edward Said but its strong contribution to international relations led the different scholars of the tricontinental countries to eliminate western domination in the third world.

Keywords

Colonialism, Postcolonialism, Contribution, International Relations, Critical Evaluation

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