Osmanlı Devleti, Filistin’indeki hakimiyetini yitirme sebeplerinin başında, Siyonistlerin bölgede kurdukları gizli örtüler gelmektedir. Bunlar; karmaşık, gizli ve Filistin başta olmak üzere Osmanlı’nın toprak bütünlüğünü tehdit edecek niteliği taşıyan istihbari örgüt özelliğine sahiptiler. Hashomer da Filistin’de kurulan bu tür gizli Yahudi örgülerinden en önemlilerinden biridir. Tıpkı diğer Siyonist örgütler gibi bölgeyi kontrol altında tutmak amacıyla 1909 yılında Filistin’de kurulmuş olan silahlı oluşumlardan biridir. Çalışmada; 1909 yılından Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na uzanan süreçte bu örgütün kuruluşu ve yaptığı bazı faaliyetler ele alınmaktadır.
فقدت الإمبراطورية العثمانية سيادتها في فلسطين بشكل أساسي بسبب التنظيمات السرية التي أسسها الصهاينة في المنطقة. كانت هذه المنظمات معقدة وسرية واستخباراتية تهدد سلامة أراضي الدولة العثمانية، وخاصة في فلسطين. هاشومير هي واحدة من أهم المنظمات اليهودية السرية التي تأسست في فلسطين. وكبقية التنظيمات الصهيونية الأخرى، فقد كانت تعتبر إحدى التشكيلات المسلحة التي تأسست في فلسطين عام 1909 من أجل إبقاء المنطقة تحت السيطرة. في هذه الدراسة، تمت مناقشة إنشاء هذه المنظمة وبعض أنشطتها من عام 1909 وحتى الحرب العالمية الأولى.
The Ottoman Empire lost its sovereignty in Palestine primarily because of the secret organizations established by the Zionists in the region. These were complex, secret and intelligence organizations that threatened the territorial integrity of the Ottoman Empire, especially in Palestine. Hashomer is one of the most important of such secret Jewish organizations established in Palestine. Just like other Zionist organizations, it is one of the armed formations established in Palestine in 1909 in order to keep the region under control. In this study, the establishment of this organization and some of its activities from 1909 to the First World War are discussed.
Zionist Organizations Hashomer Intelligence Activities Jewish Immigration Ottoman Empire Palestine
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Middle East Studies |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | September 21, 2023 |
Publication Date | September 29, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 15 Issue: 1 |
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