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İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 52 - 70, 30.06.2022

Cengiz Aydemir Feyyaz Zeren

Abstract

Hem dünyada hem de Türkiye özelinde İslami finans kavramı gün geçtikçe önem kazanmakta ve özellikle İslam ülkeleri başta olmak üzere Müslümanların azınlıkta olduğu ülkelerde dahi İslami finansın tüm finans sistemleri içindeki payında büyük bir artış gözlemlenmektedir. Bu araştırmada İslami finansın bulundukları ülkelerin ekonomik büyümesine ve dış ticaretine olan etkileri ve karşılıklı etkileşimleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda katılım bankalarının kendi ülkesinin finans sisteminde en yüksek paya sahip 20 ülkenin 2012-2020 verileri kullanılarak analizler yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, katılım bankalarının tüm ülke bankacılık sistemi içerisindeki yüzdelik payı ile GSYİH’daki yıllık yüzdelik değişim ve dış ticaretin GSYİH’daki yüzdelik payı arasında bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Katılım bankalarının tüm ülke bankacılık sistemi içerisindeki yüzdelik payının, GSYİH’daki yıllık yüzdelik değişim ve dış ticaretin GSYİH’daki yüzdelik payı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisi vardır.

Keywords

İslami Finans Sistemi Katılım Bankacılığı Ekonomik Büyüme Panel Veri Analizleri

References

  • Abduh, M. & Chowdhury, N. T. (2012). Does Islamic Banking Matter for Economic Growth in Bangladesh? Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 8(3), 104-113.
  • Abduh, M. ve Omar, M. A. (2012). Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: The Indonesian Experience, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5(1), 35-47.
  • Al-Yousif, Y. K. (2002). Financial Development and Economic Growth: Another Look at the Evidence from Developing Countries. Review of Financial Economics, 11(2), 131–150.
  • Arestis, P., Demetriades, P. O., & Luintel K. B. (2001). Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Role of Stock Markets. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 33(1), 16–41.
  • Aytun, C., & Akin, C. S. (2014). OECD Ülkelerinde Telekomünikasyon Altyapısı ve Ekonomik büyüme: Yatay Kesit Bağımlı Heterojen Panel Nedensellik Analizi. Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, 29(340), 69-94.
  • Boukhatem, J., & Moussa, F. B. (2018). The effect of Islamic banks on GDP growth: Some evidence from selected MENA countries. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(3), 231-247.
  • Bozoklu, Ş. & Yılancı, V. (2013). Finansal Gelişme ve İktisadi Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler İçin Analiz. DEU İİBF Dergisi, 28 (2), 161-187.
  • Caporale, G. M., & Helmi, M. H. (2018). Islamic banking, credit, and economic growth: Some empirical evidence. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 23(4), 456-477.
  • De Gregorio, J., & Guidotti, P. E. (1995). Financial development and economic growth. World Development, 23(3), 433–448.
  • Demetriades, P. O., & Hussein, K, A. (1996). Does financial development cause economic growth? Time-series evidence from 16 countries. Journal of Development Economics, 51(2), 387–411.
  • Dilber, C., & Isik, H. B. (2021). Katilim Bankalari ve Ekonomik Büyüme Iliskisi: Seçilmis Ülkeler Üzerine Panel Veri Analizi. Çankırı Karatekin Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi, 11(1), 409-441.
  • Dineri, E. & Taş, İ. (2017). Tasarruf ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 2(1), 1-12.
  • Doğru, B. (2014). Euro bölgesinde işsizlik histerezisinin ikinci nesil panel birim kök testleri ile analizi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(3), 77-86.
  • Dumitrescu, E. I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460.
  • Dünya Bankası Resmî Web Sitesi, “https://data.worldbank.org”.
  • Eberhardt, M., & Bond, S. (2009) Cross-section dependence in nonstationary panel models: a novel estimator. No. 17692. University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Engeloğlu, Ö., Meral, İ. G., & Kübra, G. (2015). Türkiye için yapılan nedensellik uygulamaları üzerine literatür araştırması. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 4(2), 142-154.
  • Ernst, Y. (2012). World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2012-2013. Growing Beyond, DNA of Successful Transformation. 3-108.
  • Furqani, H., & Mulyany, R. (2009). Islamic banking and economic growth: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 30(2) 59-74.
  • Goldsmith, R. W. (1969). Financial structure and development (No. HG174 G57). New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Günay, E., Ağır, H., & Türkmen, S. (2018). Ar-Ge Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisinin Ampirik Analizi. ICPESS 2018 PROCEEDINGS Volume 2: Economic Studies, 90.
  • Hafnida, S. M., & Abdullah, H. (2016). Financial development and economic growth: an empirical investigation on 4 OIC countries. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 1(9), 1400-1410.
  • Hansen, B. E. (1995). Rethinking the univariate approach to unit root testing: Using covariates to increase power. Econometric Theory, 11(5), 1148-1171.
  • Honohan, P. (2004). Financial development, growth and poverty: How close are the links? In C. Goodhart (Ed.), Financial development and economic growth: Explaining the links (p. 1–37). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Imam, P., & Kpodar, K. (2016). Islamic banking: Good for growth? Economic Modelling, 59, 387-401.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2013). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2014). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2015). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2016). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2017). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2018). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2019). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2020). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2021). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Kroessin, M. R. (2011). Re‐Casting Development: Islamic Banking And The Case Of The Islami Bank'S Rural Development Scheme In Bangladesh. Journal of International Development, 23(6), 855-867.
  • Khan M. M. and Bhatti, I. M. (2008), Islamic Banking and Finance: On Its Way to Globalization, Managerial Finance, 34 (10), 708-725.
  • Levine, R. (1999). Financial development and economic growth: Views and agenda. New York: World Bank.
  • Levine, R., Loayza, N., & Beck, T. (2000). Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes. Journal of Monetary Economics, 46, 031–077.
  • Muhammad, M., Khan, A., & Abdur Rehman, H. (2019). Islamic finance and economic growth: The case of Pakistan’s economy. Islamic Banking and Finance Review, 6, 23–38.
  • Parlakkaya, R., & Çürük, S. A. (2011). Finansal rasyoların katılım bankaları ve geleneksel bankalar arasında bir tasnif aracı olarak kullanımı: Türkiye örneği. Ege Akademik Bakış, 11(3), 397-405.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels. IZA Discussion Papers 1240, Institute for the Study of Labor, IZA.
  • Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of econometrics, 142(1), 50-93.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). Theory of economic development. New York: Routledge.
  • Selim, S., Uysal, D., & Eryiğit, P. (2014). Türkiye’de Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisinin Ekonometrik Analizi. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(3), 13-24.
  • Serpam (2013). Serpam Araştırma Notları I. İslami Finans. İslami Finans Kavramı, Ürünler, Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Gelişimi ve Geleceği. 3-11.
  • Şahin, D. (2018). Gelişmiş Ülkelerde Finansal Gelişme ve Gelir Eşitsizliği İlişkisi. Igdir University Journal of Social Sciences, 15, 299-322.
  • Tabash, M. I., & Dhankar, R. S. (2014a). Islamic banking and economic growth: An empirical evidence from Qatar. Journal of Applied Economics and Business, 2(1), 51-67.
  • Tabash, M. I. & Dhankar, R. S. (2014b). The Flow of Islamic Finance and Economic Growth: An Empirical Evidence of Middle East. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2(1), 11-19.
  • Tabash, M. I., & Dhankar, R. S. (2014c). Islamic Financial Development and Economic Growth--Empirical Evidence from United Arab Emirates. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 2(3), 15-31.
  • Tatoğlu, F. (2012). İleri Panel Veri Analizi, Beta Basım A. Ş., 1.Baskı, İstanbul.
  • Tunay, B. (2016). İslami Bankacılık ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasında Nedensellik İlişkileri. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 485-502.
  • Westerlund, J., (2005). New Simple Tests for Panel Cointegration. Econometric Reviews, 24(3), 297-316.
  • Wiryono, S. K., & Effendi, K. A. (2018). Islamic Bank Credit Risk: Macroeconomic and Bank Specific Factors. European Research Studies Journal, 21(3), 53-62.
  • Yakar, S., Kandır, S. Y. ve Önal Y. B. (2013), Yeni Bir Finansman Aracı Olarak Sukuk-Kira Sertifikası ve Vergisel Boyutunun İncelenmesi, Bankacılar Dergisi, 84, 72-94.
  • Yazdan, G. F. & Sadr, S. M. H. (2012). Analysis of Islamic Bank’s Financing and Economic Growth: Case Study Iran and Indonesia. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 33(4), 1-24.
  • Yıldıran, M. (2011), Küresel Finans Krizi Sürecinde Farklı Finans Uygulamalarının Analizi: Konvansiyonel ve Faizsiz Finans Sistemlerinin Karşılaştırması, Bütçe Dünyası Dergisi, 1, 35, 105 – 120
  • Zarrouk, H., El Ghak, T., & Abu Al Haija, E. (2017). Financial development, Islamic Finance and Economic Growth: Evidence of the UAE. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 8(1), 2–22.

THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC FINANCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND FOREIGN TRADE: AN APPLICATION ON SELECTED COUNTRIES ECONOMIES

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 52 - 70, 30.06.2022

Cengiz Aydemir Feyyaz Zeren

Abstract

The concept of Islamic finance is gaining more importance both in the world and in Turkey, and a great increase is observed in the share of Islamic finance in all financial systems, even in countries where Muslims are a minority, especially in Islamic countries. In this research, the effects and mutual interactions of Islamic finance on the economic growth and foreign trade of the countries in which they are located are examined. In this context, analyses were made using 2012-2020 data of 20 countries that have the highest share in the financial system of participation banks in their own country. As a result of the analysis, a cointegration relationship has been determined between the percentage share of participation banks in the whole country's banking system and the annual percentage change in GDP and the percentage share of foreign trade in GDP. The percentage share of participation banks in the whole country's banking system has a significant and positive effect on the annual percentage change in GDP and the percentage share of foreign trade in GDP.

Keywords

Islamic Finance System Participation Banking Economic Growth Panel Data Analysis

References

  • Abduh, M. & Chowdhury, N. T. (2012). Does Islamic Banking Matter for Economic Growth in Bangladesh? Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 8(3), 104-113.
  • Abduh, M. ve Omar, M. A. (2012). Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: The Indonesian Experience, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5(1), 35-47.
  • Al-Yousif, Y. K. (2002). Financial Development and Economic Growth: Another Look at the Evidence from Developing Countries. Review of Financial Economics, 11(2), 131–150.
  • Arestis, P., Demetriades, P. O., & Luintel K. B. (2001). Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Role of Stock Markets. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 33(1), 16–41.
  • Aytun, C., & Akin, C. S. (2014). OECD Ülkelerinde Telekomünikasyon Altyapısı ve Ekonomik büyüme: Yatay Kesit Bağımlı Heterojen Panel Nedensellik Analizi. Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, 29(340), 69-94.
  • Boukhatem, J., & Moussa, F. B. (2018). The effect of Islamic banks on GDP growth: Some evidence from selected MENA countries. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(3), 231-247.
  • Bozoklu, Ş. & Yılancı, V. (2013). Finansal Gelişme ve İktisadi Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler İçin Analiz. DEU İİBF Dergisi, 28 (2), 161-187.
  • Caporale, G. M., & Helmi, M. H. (2018). Islamic banking, credit, and economic growth: Some empirical evidence. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 23(4), 456-477.
  • De Gregorio, J., & Guidotti, P. E. (1995). Financial development and economic growth. World Development, 23(3), 433–448.
  • Demetriades, P. O., & Hussein, K, A. (1996). Does financial development cause economic growth? Time-series evidence from 16 countries. Journal of Development Economics, 51(2), 387–411.
  • Dilber, C., & Isik, H. B. (2021). Katilim Bankalari ve Ekonomik Büyüme Iliskisi: Seçilmis Ülkeler Üzerine Panel Veri Analizi. Çankırı Karatekin Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi, 11(1), 409-441.
  • Dineri, E. & Taş, İ. (2017). Tasarruf ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 2(1), 1-12.
  • Doğru, B. (2014). Euro bölgesinde işsizlik histerezisinin ikinci nesil panel birim kök testleri ile analizi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(3), 77-86.
  • Dumitrescu, E. I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460.
  • Dünya Bankası Resmî Web Sitesi, “https://data.worldbank.org”.
  • Eberhardt, M., & Bond, S. (2009) Cross-section dependence in nonstationary panel models: a novel estimator. No. 17692. University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Engeloğlu, Ö., Meral, İ. G., & Kübra, G. (2015). Türkiye için yapılan nedensellik uygulamaları üzerine literatür araştırması. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 4(2), 142-154.
  • Ernst, Y. (2012). World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2012-2013. Growing Beyond, DNA of Successful Transformation. 3-108.
  • Furqani, H., & Mulyany, R. (2009). Islamic banking and economic growth: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 30(2) 59-74.
  • Goldsmith, R. W. (1969). Financial structure and development (No. HG174 G57). New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Günay, E., Ağır, H., & Türkmen, S. (2018). Ar-Ge Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisinin Ampirik Analizi. ICPESS 2018 PROCEEDINGS Volume 2: Economic Studies, 90.
  • Hafnida, S. M., & Abdullah, H. (2016). Financial development and economic growth: an empirical investigation on 4 OIC countries. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 1(9), 1400-1410.
  • Hansen, B. E. (1995). Rethinking the univariate approach to unit root testing: Using covariates to increase power. Econometric Theory, 11(5), 1148-1171.
  • Honohan, P. (2004). Financial development, growth and poverty: How close are the links? In C. Goodhart (Ed.), Financial development and economic growth: Explaining the links (p. 1–37). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Imam, P., & Kpodar, K. (2016). Islamic banking: Good for growth? Economic Modelling, 59, 387-401.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2013). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2014). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2015). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2016). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2017). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2018). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2019). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2020). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board (2021). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July.
  • Kroessin, M. R. (2011). Re‐Casting Development: Islamic Banking And The Case Of The Islami Bank'S Rural Development Scheme In Bangladesh. Journal of International Development, 23(6), 855-867.
  • Khan M. M. and Bhatti, I. M. (2008), Islamic Banking and Finance: On Its Way to Globalization, Managerial Finance, 34 (10), 708-725.
  • Levine, R. (1999). Financial development and economic growth: Views and agenda. New York: World Bank.
  • Levine, R., Loayza, N., & Beck, T. (2000). Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes. Journal of Monetary Economics, 46, 031–077.
  • Muhammad, M., Khan, A., & Abdur Rehman, H. (2019). Islamic finance and economic growth: The case of Pakistan’s economy. Islamic Banking and Finance Review, 6, 23–38.
  • Parlakkaya, R., & Çürük, S. A. (2011). Finansal rasyoların katılım bankaları ve geleneksel bankalar arasında bir tasnif aracı olarak kullanımı: Türkiye örneği. Ege Akademik Bakış, 11(3), 397-405.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels. IZA Discussion Papers 1240, Institute for the Study of Labor, IZA.
  • Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of econometrics, 142(1), 50-93.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). Theory of economic development. New York: Routledge.
  • Selim, S., Uysal, D., & Eryiğit, P. (2014). Türkiye’de Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisinin Ekonometrik Analizi. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(3), 13-24.
  • Serpam (2013). Serpam Araştırma Notları I. İslami Finans. İslami Finans Kavramı, Ürünler, Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Gelişimi ve Geleceği. 3-11.
  • Şahin, D. (2018). Gelişmiş Ülkelerde Finansal Gelişme ve Gelir Eşitsizliği İlişkisi. Igdir University Journal of Social Sciences, 15, 299-322.
  • Tabash, M. I., & Dhankar, R. S. (2014a). Islamic banking and economic growth: An empirical evidence from Qatar. Journal of Applied Economics and Business, 2(1), 51-67.
  • Tabash, M. I. & Dhankar, R. S. (2014b). The Flow of Islamic Finance and Economic Growth: An Empirical Evidence of Middle East. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2(1), 11-19.
  • Tabash, M. I., & Dhankar, R. S. (2014c). Islamic Financial Development and Economic Growth--Empirical Evidence from United Arab Emirates. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 2(3), 15-31.
  • Tatoğlu, F. (2012). İleri Panel Veri Analizi, Beta Basım A. Ş., 1.Baskı, İstanbul.
  • Tunay, B. (2016). İslami Bankacılık ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasında Nedensellik İlişkileri. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 485-502.
  • Westerlund, J., (2005). New Simple Tests for Panel Cointegration. Econometric Reviews, 24(3), 297-316.
  • Wiryono, S. K., & Effendi, K. A. (2018). Islamic Bank Credit Risk: Macroeconomic and Bank Specific Factors. European Research Studies Journal, 21(3), 53-62.
  • Yakar, S., Kandır, S. Y. ve Önal Y. B. (2013), Yeni Bir Finansman Aracı Olarak Sukuk-Kira Sertifikası ve Vergisel Boyutunun İncelenmesi, Bankacılar Dergisi, 84, 72-94.
  • Yazdan, G. F. & Sadr, S. M. H. (2012). Analysis of Islamic Bank’s Financing and Economic Growth: Case Study Iran and Indonesia. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 33(4), 1-24.
  • Yıldıran, M. (2011), Küresel Finans Krizi Sürecinde Farklı Finans Uygulamalarının Analizi: Konvansiyonel ve Faizsiz Finans Sistemlerinin Karşılaştırması, Bütçe Dünyası Dergisi, 1, 35, 105 – 120
  • Zarrouk, H., El Ghak, T., & Abu Al Haija, E. (2017). Financial development, Islamic Finance and Economic Growth: Evidence of the UAE. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 8(1), 2–22.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cengiz Aydemir 0000-0002-3740-5808

Feyyaz Zeren 0000-0003-0163-5916

Early Pub Date June 30, 2022
Publication Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aydemir, C., & Zeren, F. (2022). İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 52-70.
AMA Aydemir C, Zeren F. İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. June 2022;6(1):52-70.
Chicago Aydemir, Cengiz, and Feyyaz Zeren. “İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6, no. 1 (June 2022): 52-70.
EndNote Aydemir C, Zeren F (June 1, 2022) İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6 1 52–70.
IEEE C. Aydemir and F. Zeren, “İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 52–70, 2022.
ISNAD Aydemir, Cengiz - Zeren, Feyyaz. “İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6/1 (June 2022), 52-70.
JAMA Aydemir C, Zeren F. İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;6:52–70.
MLA Aydemir, Cengiz and Feyyaz Zeren. “İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, pp. 52-70.
Vancouver Aydemir C, Zeren F. İSLAMİ FİNANSIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ İSLAM EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;6(1):52-70.