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                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>OTAM Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1019-469X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3108-849X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>XVIII. Yüzyılda Osmanlılarda Yazılmış Balistik  Metinleri</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Ballistics Manuscripts in the 18th Century Ottoman Empire</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Başaran</surname>
                                    <given-names>Vural</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ankara Üniversitesi, Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi, Bilim Tarihi Anabilim Dalı</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190101">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>45</issue>
                                        <fpage>23</fpage>
                                        <lpage>38</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1990, </copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Osmanlılar XVIII. yüzyılda ordularının Avrupa ordularıyla mücadele gücünü arttırmak için bir takım girişimlerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu yazıda bu girişimlerden birisi olan balistik konusu ele alınmıştır. Balistik alanında XVIII. yüzyıl ortalarında Mustafa ibn İbrahim ile başlayan çalışmalar yüzyılın sonunda belli bir olgunluğa ulaşmıştır. Bu alandaki çalışmalar sadece sahadaki topçular için yararlı olmamıştır. Aynı zamanda Aristocu dünya görüşünden Galileocu dünya görüşüne geçişin de zeminini hazırlamıştır. Çalışma bu gelişimi göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Ottomans took some steps in the direction to improving their fighting power against European armies in the 18th century. One of these improvements was in ballistics which is the subject of this treatise. Ballistics studies start with Mustafa ibn Ibrahim in the middle of the 18th century and reached a significant degree by the and of the century. These studies were not only helpful for the gunners but also triggered a change from Aristotelian to Galilean worldview. This article aims to show these improvements</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Balistik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   XVIII. Yüzyıl Osmanlılar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Hüseyin
Rıfkı Tâmânî</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Hâlifezâde İsmail Çınârî Efendi.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Ballistics</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   18th Century Ottomans</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Huseyin Rifki
Tamai</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Halifezade Ismail Cinari</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
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