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                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>OTAM Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1019-469X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3108-849X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Rusya&#039;ya Osmanlı İşçi Göçü (1830-1921)</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bay</surname>
                                    <given-names>Abdullah</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARİH BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20170811">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>11</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>41</issue>
                                        <fpage>25</fpage>
                                        <lpage>56</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170214">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20170410">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1990, </copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>ÖzetOsmanlı devletinin her yönden büyük sıkıntılar yaşadığı XIX. yüzyılda, imparatorluk topraklarından Latin Amerika ülkeleri ve Amerika başta olmak üzere dünyanın birçok ülkesine kitlesel işçi göçleri gerçekleşti. Göçlerin en yoğun gerçekleştiği ülkelerin başında Rusya geliyordu. XIX. yüzyılın ilk yarısında reaya göçü olarak başlayan hareket, özellikle Kırım Savaşından sonra büyük ivme kazandı. Sosyal, siyasî ve ekonomik sebeplerle yaklaşık yarım milyon Osmanlı vatandaşı bir kısmı kalıcı, çoğunluğu ise geçici olmak üzere Rusya’ya göç etmek zorunda kaldı. Rusya’ya gerçekleştirilen bu göç hareketi, Osmanlı devletinin sosyal ve ekonomik yapısı üzerinde önemli etkiler bıraktı. Bu araştırmada, Rusya’ya gerçekleştirilen Osmanlı emek göçünün sebepleri, tarihî gelişimi, etkileri ve göçmen işçilerin sosyal ve ekonomik durumları incelenmiştir.AbstractXIX. Century was a period that Ottoman Empire experienced great difficulties, from the land of the empire mainly to Latin America countries and America and to the other countries mass labour migration took place. Russia was the one of destinations for the mass labour migration. In XIX. Century beginning with rayah migration, especially after the Crimea War increased. With social, political and economic reasons almost half million Ottoman subjects, most of which temporary had to migrate to Russia. This migration movement towards the Russia affected the social and economic structure of Ottoman Empire. In this study; the reasons, historical development and effects of Ottoman labour migration and social-economic situation of migrant laborers will be analysed.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Batum</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gürcistan</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Rusya</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İşçi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Göç</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Osmanlı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
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