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                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>OTAM Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1019-469X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3108-849X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1501/OTAM_0000000640</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Victor Fontanier’nin Trabzon Konsolosluğu (1830-1832)</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Victor Fontanier’nin Trabzon Konsolosluğu (1830-1832)</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özgür</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20140901">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2014</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>35</volume>
                                        <issue>35</issue>
                                        <fpage>153</fpage>
                                        <lpage>195</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20150105">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1990, </copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>It is possible to understand the rise of Trabzon trade in 1830s from the French decision to re-establish with great expectations the French consulate which had been closed since 1827, and the appointment of Victor Fontanier, previously sent by the French government to the Levant. The French, after the British decision of Trabzon as a commercial centre for Persian transit trade and more importantly, the failure of Gamba’s mission as French consul at Tiflis to develop French trade with Georgia and the Persia, tried to take part in the international trade developed in Trabzon in 1830s. We can see the French desire for Trabzon trade in the extensive instructions given by French Foreign Minister Polignac to Fontanier in 10 June 1830. Besides, the political developments created by the Ottoman-Russian War of 1828-1829 in the region began to attract the attention of the great powers. In this context, Fontanier was sent again to the East, this time as a consular agent to Trabzon, by French government with a very comprehensive political and commercial mission for the French interests in the region. However, Fontanier’s short consular period neither responded the French expectations nor the French trade developed in Trabzon market like the British trade. Referring to the French archival sources and Fontanier’s travel book, this paper aims to evaluate the consulate of Victor Fontanier in 1830-1832</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>1830’lu yıllarda Trabzon ticaretinin kazandığı ivmeyi, Fransızların 1827’den beri kapalı olan konsolosluğu yeniden tesis etmeleri ve buraya yüksek beklentilerle daha evvel Fransız hükümeti tarafından Doğu’ya gönderilen Victor Fontanier’nin tayin edilmesinden anlamak mümkündür. Fransızlar, İngilizlerin İran transit ticareti için Trabzon’u önemli bir üs olarak seçmeleri ve daha da önemlisi 1820’li yıllarda Gamba’nın Tiflis Fransız konsolosu olarak, İran ve Gürcistan ticaretine yönelik girişiminin başarısızlıkla sonuçlanması üzerine Trabzon’da gelişen uluslararası ticaretten istifade etmeye çalışmışlardır. Fransa’nın Trabzon’da gelişen ticaretteki bu ısrarı, Fransız Dışişleri Bakanı Polignac’ın Fontanier’ye verdiği 10 Haziran 1830 tarihli talimatlardan görülebilir. Bunun yanında 1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonrasında, bölgedeki siyasi gelişmeler de büyük devletlerin ilgisini çekmeye başlamıştı. Bu bağlamda, Fontanier Fransız hükümeti tarafından bölgedeki Fransız çıkarları için çok geniş siyasi ve ticari bir misyonla bir kez daha Doğu’ya, bu kez geçici konsolosluk görevlisi olarak Trabzon’a gönderildi. Fakat Fontanier’nin kısa görev süresi bu beklentileri yerine getirmediği gibi Fransız ticareti de İngiliz ticaretinin çok gerisinde kaldı. Bu makale, Fransız arşiv kaynaklarından ve Fontanier’nin seyahatnamesinden hareketle Trabzon’da uluslararası ticaretin başladığı bu dönemde, Fontanier’nin konsolosluğunu inceleme amacındadır</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Trabzon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Fransa</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Fransız Konsolosluğu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Fransız politikası</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   transit ticaret</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Trabzon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   France</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   French Consulate</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   French policy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   transit trade</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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