Kanser Tedavisi Gören Çocuklarda Ağız Ve Diş Sağlığı

Yıl 2020, Ağız Kanserleri Özel Sayısı, 214 - 221, 28.09.2020

Seçil Çalışkan , Canan Özdemir

Öz

Günümüzde kanser hastalıklarının tedavisinde her ne kadar bilimin ve teknolojinin gelişmesiyle ilerleme sağlanmış olsa da kanser tedavisi halen önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Kanserli yapıların oluşturduğu defektlerin yanısıra kullanılan ilaçların immunsüpresif ve sitotoksik etkileri orofasiyal yapılarda hasara yol açmaktadır. Oral mukoz membranların kanser tedavilerine oldukça duyarlı olması, çocukların büyüme ve gelişme döneminde olması onkolojik tedavilerin etkilerini arttırmaktadır. Semptomların palyatif tedavisi önem taşımaktadır.
Tedavi sırasında ve sonrasında gelişen oral komplikasyonlar ağrı, konuşma ve yutkunma güçlüğü ve beslenme bozukluğu gibi ciddi sorunlara yol açarak hastanın yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkiler. Bu nedenle pedodontistler, kanser tedavisi nedeniyle ağız ve diş sağlığı komplikasyonlarını azaltmak ve çocuğun yaşam kalitesini artırmak için büyük bir rol oynamaktadır.
Bu bildirinin amacı kanser tedavisinden önce, tedavi süresi boyunca ve tedavi sonrasında kapsamlı bir ağız ve diş sağlığı bakımı ile oral komplikasyonların azaltılması ve önlenmesine yönelik güncel bilgilerin sunulmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağız sağlığı, çocuk diş hekimliği, kemoterapi, radyoterapi

Oral and Dental Health in Children With Cancer Treatment

Öz

Today, although the development of science and technology in the treatment of cancer diseases, the treatment of cancer is still an important health problem. In addition to defects caused by cancerous structures, immunosuppressive and cytotoxic effects of drugs used cause damage to orofacial structures. Since oral mucous membranes are very sensitive to cancer treatments and children are in growth/development period, these are increases the effects of oncological treatments. Palliative treatment of symptoms is important.
Oral complications that develop during and after treatment cause serious problems such as pain, difficulty in swallowing and speaking, malnutrition, negatively affecting the patient's quality of life. Therefore, pedodontists play a big role for reducing the complications to oral and dental health due to cancer treatment and increasing the quality of life of the child.
The aim of this report was to provide comprehensive oral and dental care before, during and after cancer treatment, and up-to-date information on reducing and preventing oral complications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chemotherapy, Oral Health, pediatric dentistry, radiotherapy

Kaynakça

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