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İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ve Bazı Alt Uzmanlık Alanlarında Etik İlkeler, Kodlar ve Standartlar

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 903 - 915, 01.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1339577

Abstract

Hemşirelik etiği, mesleğin temel değerlerini oluşturan etik ilkelerin yer aldığı ve uygulamaların kurallara dayandırılması gerektiğini savunan bir anlayıştır. Hasta, ailesi ve diğer sağlık profesyonelleri ile işbirliği halinde yürütülen hemşirelik sürecinde yaşanan etik çıkmazlarda, yol gösterici ve kapsayıcı olması açısından etik kodların ve standartların önemi ve rolü vazgeçilmezdir. Bireyin yaşam kalitesini en üst düzeye çıkaran olumlu sağlık hizmetlerinin sonuçları için hemşirelik uygulamalarına etik standartların entegre edilmesi önerilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu derleme etik kavramını, etik ilkeleri, etik kodları, toplumlarda sık görülen kronik hastalıkları içeren başlıca alanlardan olan; yoğun bakım, nöroloji, nefroloji, gastroenteroloji ve onkoloji hemşireliği ile ilgili etik standartları içermektedir.

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References

  • American Hospital Association (AHA) (1992). A patient’s bill of rights. Erişim tarihi: 28.05. 2023, https://www.americanpatient.org/aha-patients-bill-of-rights/
  • Amerikan Nurses Association (ANA) (2015). Code of Ethics for Nurses ith Interpretive Statements. Erişim tarihi: 01.06.2023, https://www.nursingworld.org /practice-policy/nursing-excellence/ethics/code-of-ethics-for-nurses/
  • American Nurses Association (ANA) (2021). Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice. 4 th. edition. Erişim tarihi: 01.06.2023, https://www.nursingworld.org/ nurses-books/nursing-scope-and-standards-of-practice-4th-edit/
  • Arslantaş H. (2015). Ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatri hemşireliğinde etik konular, kodlar ve standartlar. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 6(1), 47-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/phd.2015.18209
  • Australasian Neuroscience Nurses Association (ANNA) (2013). Professional Standards for Neuroscience Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 01.06.2023, https://www.anna. asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ANNA-Professional-Standards-Sep-2013.pdf
  • Baysal E, Sarı D, Erdem H. (2019). Onkoloji hemşirelerinin etik karar verme düzeyleri. Hemşirelik Etiği, 26(7-8), 2204-2212.
  • British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCN&M) (2020). Licenced Practical Nurses Professional Standards. Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2023, https://www.bccnm.ca/Documents/standards_practice /lpn/LPN_ProfessionalStandards.pdf
  • Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses (CACCN) (2017). Standards for Critical Care Nursing Practice. Erişim tarihi: 02.06.2023, https://caccn.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/STCACCN-2017-Standards-5th-Ed.pdf
  • Canadian Association of Nephrology Nurses and Technologists (CANNT) (2014). Nephrology Nursing Standards and Practice Recommendations. Erişim tarihi: 05.06.2023, https://www.researchgate.net /publication/269693028_Canadian_Association_of_Nephrology_Nurses_and_Technologists_Nephrology_Nursing_Standards_and_Practice_Recommendations/citations
  • Canadian Association of Neuroscience Nurses (CANN) (2008). Standards of Practice for Neuroscience Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 05.06.2023, https://static1. squarespace.com/static/ 5b040dcdcc8fed6691b16e17/5c33e33dcd836664390ebb16/1546904385460/CANNstandardsofpractice.pdf
  • Canadian Association of Neuroscience Nurses (CANN) (2022). Standards of Practice for Neuroscience Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 05.06.2023, https://static1. squarespace.com/static/5b040dcdcc8fed6691b16e17/t/62ad7e97c23413638334556a/1655537304352/CJNN+-+Standards+of+Practice+EN.pdf
  • Canadian Association of Nurses in Oncology (CANO) (2006). Practice Standards and Competencies for the Specialized Oncology Nurse. Erişim tarihi: 29.05.2023, https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.cano-acio.ca/resource/resmgr/standards/CONEP_Standards2006September.pdf
  • Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2017). Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2023, https://www.cna-aiic.ca/en/nursing/ regulated-nursing-in-canada/nursing-ethics
  • Canadian Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (CSGNA) (2012). Standards for Gastroenterology Nursing Practice. Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2023, https://csgna.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2018/01/FINAL_Standards_CSGNA_March_12_2012.pdf
  • Cevizci, A. (2008). Etiğe Giriş. İstanbul, Paradigma Yayıncılık.
  • Christensen D, Cantril C. (2020). Oncology Nurse Navigation: Delivering Patient-Centered Care Across the Continuum. 2nd edition, Pittsburg, PA: Oncology Nursing Society.
  • Critical Care Services Ontario (CCSO) (2018). Practice Standards for Critical Care Nursing in Ontario. Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2023, https://criticalcareontario.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2018-Practice-Standards-for-Critical-Care-Nursing-in-Ontario-English-Final.pdf
  • Dinç, L. (2009). Hemşirelik ve Etik Tıp Etiğinden Biyoetiğe. 1. Baskı, Ankara, Biyoetik Derneği, s. 45-51. Ecevit Alpar, Ş., Bahçecik, N., Karabacak, Ü. (2013). Çağdaş Hemşirelikte Etik. 3. Baskı, İstanbul, Tıp Kitabevi, s. 24-47.
  • Franklin E, Burke S, Dean M, Johnston D, Nevidjon B, Booth LS. (2022). Oncology navigation standards of professional practice. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 26(3), 1-12.
  • GALLUP Honesty/Ethics in Professions (2022). Erişim tarihi: 11.06.2023. https://news.gallup.com/poll/1654/honesty-ethics-professions.aspx
  • Gomez NJ, Castner D, Hain D. (2017). Nephrology nursing scope and standards of practice: Integration into clinical practice. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 44(1), 19-26.
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN) (2021). Code of Ethics for Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2023, https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/2023-06/ICN _Code-of-Ethics_EN_Web.pdf
  • Koç A, Tayaz E, Ceylan E. (2020). İç hastalıkları hemşireliği doktora programının önemi ve Türkiye’deki durum analizi. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 1, 144-152.
  • Miracle VA. (2009). National Nurses Week and the Nightingale pledge. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 28(3), 145-146. https://doi.org/10.1097/dcc .0b013e31819aef4e
  • Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) (2017). Oncology Nurse Navigator Care Competencies. Erişim tarihi: 11.06.2023, https://www.ons.org/sites/default /files/2017-05/2017_Oncology_Nurse_Navigator _Competencies.pdf
  • Özsoy S, Dönmez R. (2017). Hemşirelik mesleğinin ilk etik kodları: Geçmişten günümüze hemşirelik andı. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1), 91-102.
  • Pınar Bölüktaş R, Özer Z, Yıldırım D. (2018). Uluslararası hemşirelik andının mesleki değerler açısından incelenmesi. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Çekmece Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(13), 83-98.
  • Shahriari M, Mohammadi E, Abbaszadeh A, Bahrami M. (2013). Nursing ethical values and definitions: A literature review. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 18(1), 1-8.
  • Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (SGNA) (2014). Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice and Role Delineations. Erişim tarihi: 06.06.2023, https://www.sgna.org/Portals/0/ Education/PDF/Standards-Guidelines/SGNA _StandardsoflinicalNursingPractice_2014_Final.pdf
  • Şentürk, SE. (2012). Meslek olarak hemşirelik ve hemşirelikte etik ilkeler. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
  • Tuna Oran N, Yüksel E. (2015). Kültürlerarası hemşirelik ve etik. Türkiye Klinikleri Public Health Nursing-Special Topics, 1(3), 7-13.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu (TDK). Etik. Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2023. https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Türk Hemşireler Derneği (THD) (2009). Hemşireler İçin Etik İlke ve Sorumluluklar. Erişim tarihi: 01.06.2023, https://www.thder.org.tr/uploads/files/hemsire-brosur.pdf

Ethical Principles, Codes and Standards in Internal Medicine Nursing and Some Sub-Specialties

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 903 - 915, 01.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1339577

Abstract

Nursing ethics is an understanding that includes ethical principles that constitute the basic values of the profession and advocates that practices should be based on rules. The importance and role of ethical codes and standards are indispensable in terms of being guiding and comprehensive in ethical dilemmas experienced in the nursing process carried out in cooperation with the patient, family and other health professionals. It is recommended to integrate ethical standards into nursing practices for the results of positive health services that maximize the individual's quality of life. For this reason, this review includes the concept of ethics, ethical principles, ethical codes, and the main areas that include chronic diseases common in societies; it includes ethical standards regarding intensive care, neurology, nephrology, gastroenterology, and oncology nursing.

References

  • American Hospital Association (AHA) (1992). A patient’s bill of rights. Erişim tarihi: 28.05. 2023, https://www.americanpatient.org/aha-patients-bill-of-rights/
  • Amerikan Nurses Association (ANA) (2015). Code of Ethics for Nurses ith Interpretive Statements. Erişim tarihi: 01.06.2023, https://www.nursingworld.org /practice-policy/nursing-excellence/ethics/code-of-ethics-for-nurses/
  • American Nurses Association (ANA) (2021). Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice. 4 th. edition. Erişim tarihi: 01.06.2023, https://www.nursingworld.org/ nurses-books/nursing-scope-and-standards-of-practice-4th-edit/
  • Arslantaş H. (2015). Ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatri hemşireliğinde etik konular, kodlar ve standartlar. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 6(1), 47-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/phd.2015.18209
  • Australasian Neuroscience Nurses Association (ANNA) (2013). Professional Standards for Neuroscience Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 01.06.2023, https://www.anna. asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ANNA-Professional-Standards-Sep-2013.pdf
  • Baysal E, Sarı D, Erdem H. (2019). Onkoloji hemşirelerinin etik karar verme düzeyleri. Hemşirelik Etiği, 26(7-8), 2204-2212.
  • British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCN&M) (2020). Licenced Practical Nurses Professional Standards. Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2023, https://www.bccnm.ca/Documents/standards_practice /lpn/LPN_ProfessionalStandards.pdf
  • Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses (CACCN) (2017). Standards for Critical Care Nursing Practice. Erişim tarihi: 02.06.2023, https://caccn.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/STCACCN-2017-Standards-5th-Ed.pdf
  • Canadian Association of Nephrology Nurses and Technologists (CANNT) (2014). Nephrology Nursing Standards and Practice Recommendations. Erişim tarihi: 05.06.2023, https://www.researchgate.net /publication/269693028_Canadian_Association_of_Nephrology_Nurses_and_Technologists_Nephrology_Nursing_Standards_and_Practice_Recommendations/citations
  • Canadian Association of Neuroscience Nurses (CANN) (2008). Standards of Practice for Neuroscience Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 05.06.2023, https://static1. squarespace.com/static/ 5b040dcdcc8fed6691b16e17/5c33e33dcd836664390ebb16/1546904385460/CANNstandardsofpractice.pdf
  • Canadian Association of Neuroscience Nurses (CANN) (2022). Standards of Practice for Neuroscience Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 05.06.2023, https://static1. squarespace.com/static/5b040dcdcc8fed6691b16e17/t/62ad7e97c23413638334556a/1655537304352/CJNN+-+Standards+of+Practice+EN.pdf
  • Canadian Association of Nurses in Oncology (CANO) (2006). Practice Standards and Competencies for the Specialized Oncology Nurse. Erişim tarihi: 29.05.2023, https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.cano-acio.ca/resource/resmgr/standards/CONEP_Standards2006September.pdf
  • Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2017). Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2023, https://www.cna-aiic.ca/en/nursing/ regulated-nursing-in-canada/nursing-ethics
  • Canadian Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (CSGNA) (2012). Standards for Gastroenterology Nursing Practice. Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2023, https://csgna.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2018/01/FINAL_Standards_CSGNA_March_12_2012.pdf
  • Cevizci, A. (2008). Etiğe Giriş. İstanbul, Paradigma Yayıncılık.
  • Christensen D, Cantril C. (2020). Oncology Nurse Navigation: Delivering Patient-Centered Care Across the Continuum. 2nd edition, Pittsburg, PA: Oncology Nursing Society.
  • Critical Care Services Ontario (CCSO) (2018). Practice Standards for Critical Care Nursing in Ontario. Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2023, https://criticalcareontario.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2018-Practice-Standards-for-Critical-Care-Nursing-in-Ontario-English-Final.pdf
  • Dinç, L. (2009). Hemşirelik ve Etik Tıp Etiğinden Biyoetiğe. 1. Baskı, Ankara, Biyoetik Derneği, s. 45-51. Ecevit Alpar, Ş., Bahçecik, N., Karabacak, Ü. (2013). Çağdaş Hemşirelikte Etik. 3. Baskı, İstanbul, Tıp Kitabevi, s. 24-47.
  • Franklin E, Burke S, Dean M, Johnston D, Nevidjon B, Booth LS. (2022). Oncology navigation standards of professional practice. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 26(3), 1-12.
  • GALLUP Honesty/Ethics in Professions (2022). Erişim tarihi: 11.06.2023. https://news.gallup.com/poll/1654/honesty-ethics-professions.aspx
  • Gomez NJ, Castner D, Hain D. (2017). Nephrology nursing scope and standards of practice: Integration into clinical practice. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 44(1), 19-26.
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN) (2021). Code of Ethics for Nurses. Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2023, https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/2023-06/ICN _Code-of-Ethics_EN_Web.pdf
  • Koç A, Tayaz E, Ceylan E. (2020). İç hastalıkları hemşireliği doktora programının önemi ve Türkiye’deki durum analizi. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 1, 144-152.
  • Miracle VA. (2009). National Nurses Week and the Nightingale pledge. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 28(3), 145-146. https://doi.org/10.1097/dcc .0b013e31819aef4e
  • Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) (2017). Oncology Nurse Navigator Care Competencies. Erişim tarihi: 11.06.2023, https://www.ons.org/sites/default /files/2017-05/2017_Oncology_Nurse_Navigator _Competencies.pdf
  • Özsoy S, Dönmez R. (2017). Hemşirelik mesleğinin ilk etik kodları: Geçmişten günümüze hemşirelik andı. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1), 91-102.
  • Pınar Bölüktaş R, Özer Z, Yıldırım D. (2018). Uluslararası hemşirelik andının mesleki değerler açısından incelenmesi. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Çekmece Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(13), 83-98.
  • Shahriari M, Mohammadi E, Abbaszadeh A, Bahrami M. (2013). Nursing ethical values and definitions: A literature review. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 18(1), 1-8.
  • Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (SGNA) (2014). Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice and Role Delineations. Erişim tarihi: 06.06.2023, https://www.sgna.org/Portals/0/ Education/PDF/Standards-Guidelines/SGNA _StandardsoflinicalNursingPractice_2014_Final.pdf
  • Şentürk, SE. (2012). Meslek olarak hemşirelik ve hemşirelikte etik ilkeler. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
  • Tuna Oran N, Yüksel E. (2015). Kültürlerarası hemşirelik ve etik. Türkiye Klinikleri Public Health Nursing-Special Topics, 1(3), 7-13.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu (TDK). Etik. Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2023. https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Türk Hemşireler Derneği (THD) (2009). Hemşireler İçin Etik İlke ve Sorumluluklar. Erişim tarihi: 01.06.2023, https://www.thder.org.tr/uploads/files/hemsire-brosur.pdf
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects ​Internal Diseases Nursing​
Journal Section Review
Authors

Tuğba Karan 0000-0002-5452-9837

Hülya Arslantaş 0000-0002-3018-2314

Early Pub Date November 12, 2024
Publication Date December 1, 2024
Submission Date August 8, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karan, T., & Arslantaş, H. (2024). İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ve Bazı Alt Uzmanlık Alanlarında Etik İlkeler, Kodlar ve Standartlar. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(3), 903-915. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1339577