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Çölyak hastalarında serum homosistein düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 215 - 222, 28.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.402656

Abstract

Amaç
Çölyak
hastalığı (ÇH), genetik yatkın bireylerde diyetle
gluten
içeren tahılların tüketilmesi sonucu oluşan
otoimmün, kronik inflamatuar bir hastalıktır. Çölyak hastalığında,
malabsorbsiyona bağlı folat ve vitamin
B12 eksikliği sık gelişir.  Bu vitaminlerin
eksiklikleri hiperhomosisteinemiye neden olabilir. Hiperhomosisteineminin venöz
tromboemboli, ateroskleroz, inme gibi vasküler hastalıklarla ilişkisi iyi
bilinmektedir. 
Çalışmanın amacı ÇH olan çocuklarda serum homosistein düzeylerini incelemek
ve glutensiz diyetin bunun üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır.



Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışma, Temmuz 2013 - Kasım 2016 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Çölyak hastaları
yeni tanılı ve takipli çölyak hastaları olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Takipli
çölyak hastaları en az bir yıldır izlemde olan hastalardan seçildi ve glutensiz
diyet uyumuna göre iki gruba ayrıldı. 
Hastaların sosyodemografik, antropometrik özellikleri ve laboratuvar
değerleri kaydedildi. Serum homosistein düzeyi
ELISA yöntemi ile çalışıldı.



Bulgular Çalışmaya
106’sı (%63.9) kız olmak üzere toplam 166 çocuk alındı. Yaş ortalamaları 9.6
±4.9 yıldı.  Çocukların 50’si (%30.1)
yeni tanı çölyak, 57’si (%34.3) takipli çölyak ve 59’u (%35.5) sağlıklı
kontroldü. Çölyak hastalarının 69’u (%64.5) diyetine tam uyuyordu.



Çölyak
hastalarının folat düzeyi (8.9± 4.1 mg/dL) sağlıklı çocuklara
göre (10.3 ±3.2 mg/dL) anlamlı olarak düşük (p=0.042),  homosistein düzeyi
de 8.9 (2.8-49.5) nmol/mL;
sağlıklı gruba göre  8.2 (4.7-25.8)
nmol/mL anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p=0.032).



Sonuç Çalışmamızda, çölyak hastalarında
serum folat düzeyi daha düşük homosistein düzeyi de daha yüksek saptandı. Bu
durum yeni tanı çölyak hastalarında en belirgindi.
Çölyak hastalarında folat
eksikliğine bağlı görülen
hiperhomosisteinemi ciddi komplikasyonlara neden
olabilir. Bu nedenle hastalar
glutensiz diyete ilaveten folat, B12 gibi
mikro
besin öğelerinin eksikliği yönünden de düzenli olarak
taranmalı ve eksiklik durumunda mutlaka
hiperhomosisteinemi varlığı
araştırılmalıdır. 

References

  • 1. Fasano A. Clinical presentation of celiac disease in the pediatric population. Gastroenterology 2005;128:68-73.
  • 2. Mustalahti K, Catassi C, Reunanen A, et al. The prevalence of celiac disease in Europe: Results of a centralized, international mass screening project. Annals of Medicine 2010;42:587-595.
  • 3. Dalgic B, Sari S, Basturk B, et al. Prevalence of celiac disease in healthy Turkish school children. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:1512-1517.
  • 4. Lionetti E, Catassi C. New clues in celiac disease epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment. Int Rev Immunol 2011;30:219-231.
  • 5. Guandalini S, Setty M Celiac disease.Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2008;24:707-712.
  • 6. Hallert C, Grant C, Grehn S, et al. Evidence of poor vitamin status in coeliac patients on a gluten-free diet for 10 years. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1333-1339.
  • 7. Halfdanarson TR, Litzow MR, Murray JA. Hematologic manifestations of celiac disease. Blood 2007;109:412-421.
  • 8. Friedman A. Micronutrient deficiencies in pediatric celiac diesase. Ican Infant Child Adolescent Nutrition 2012;4:156-167.
  • 9. McCully KS. Homocysteine, vitamins, and vascular disease prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1563–1568.
  • 10. Voutilainen S, Virtanen JK, Rissanen TH, et al. Serum folate and homocysteine and the incidence of acute coronary events: the kuopio ıschaemic heart disease risk factor study. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:317–323.
  • 11. Wald DS, Law M, Morris JK. Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: evidence on causality from a metaanalysis. BMJ 2002;325:1202.
  • 12. Homocysteine Studies Collaboration. Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2002;288:2015-2022.
  • 13. Den Heijer M, Lewington S, Clarke R. Homocysteine, MTHFR and risk of venous thrombosis: a meta-analysis of published epidemiological studies. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:292-299.
  • 14. Humphrey LL, Fu R, Rogers K, Freeman M, Helfand M. Homocysteine level and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and metaanalysis.Mayo Clin Proc 2008;83:1203–1212.
  • 15. Dickey W, Ward M, Whittle CR, et al. Homocysteine and related B-vitamin status in coeliac disease: Effects of gluten exclusion and histological recovery. Scand J Gastroenterol 2008;43:682-688.
  • 16. Saibeni S, Lecchi A, Meucci G, et al. Prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in adult glutensensitive enteropathy at diagnosis: role of B12, folate, and genetics. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;3:574-580.
  • 17. Dahele A, Ghosh S. Vitamin B12 deficiency in untreated celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:745–750.
  • 18. Malinow MR, Bostom AG, Krauss RM. Homocyst(e)ine, diet, and cardiovascular diseases: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 1999;99:178-182.
  • 19. Husby S, Koletzko S, Korponay-Szabó IR, et al. ESPGHAN Working Group on Coeliac Disease Diagnosis; ESPGHAN Gastroenterology Committee; European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition guidelines for the diagnosis of coeliac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012;54:136-160.
  • 20. Oberhuber G, Granditsch G, Vogelsang H. The histopathology of coeliac disease: time for a standardized report scheme for pathologists. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999;11:1185-1194.
  • 21. Shephard S, Gibson P. Nutritional inadequacies of the gluten-free diet in both recently-diagnosed and long term patients with coeliac disease. J Hum Nutr Diet 2013;26:349–358.
  • 22. Kemppainen TA, Kosma VM, Janatuinen Ek et al. Nutritional status of newly diagnosed celiac disease patients before and after the institution of a celiac disease diet–association with the grade of mucosal villous atrophy. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:482–487.
  • 23. Valente FX, Campos TN, LFS et al. B vitamins related to homocysteine metabolism in adults celiac disease patients: a cross-sectional study. Nutr J 2015;14:110.
  • 24. Wierdsma NJ, van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren MA, Berkenpas M, Mulder CJ, van Bodegraven AA. Vitamin and mineral deficiencies are highly prevalent in newly diagnosed celiac disease patients. Nutrients 2013;5:3975-3992.
  • 25. Balamtekin N, Uslu N, Baysoy G, et al. The presentation of celiac disease in 220 Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr 201;52:239-244.
  • 26. Kuloğlu Z, Kırsaçlıoğlu CT, Kansu A, Ensari A, Girgin N. Celiac disease: presentation of 109 children. Yonsei Med Jİ 2009:50:627-623.
  • 27. Sarı S, Dalgıç B. Çölyak hastalığı ön tanısı ile incelenen 227 hastanın değerlendilrmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 2005;1:38-40.
  • 28. Isakov VA, Bogdanova AA, Bessonov VV et al. Effects of multivitamin, multimineral and phytonutrient supplementation on nutrient status and biomarkers of heart health risk in a russian population: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study. Nutrients. 2018;10.
  • 29. Rosenson RS, Kang DS. Overwiew of Homocysteine. Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-homocysteine?search=homocystein&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1. Erişim Tarihi: 05.03.2018.
  • 30. Hadithi M, Mulder CJ, Stam F, Azizi J, Crusius JB, Pena AS, et al. Effect of B vitami supplementation on plasma homocysteine levels in celiac disease. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:955-960.
  • 31. Boushey, C. Beresford, S. Omenn, G. Motulsky, A. 1995, A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. probable benefits of ıncreasing folic acid ıntakes. JAMA 1995;274:1049-1057.
  • 32. Gentil-Kocher S, Bernard O, Brunelle F, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome in children: report of 22 cases. J Pediatr 1988;113:30-38.
  • 33. Grigg AP. Deep venous thrombosis as the presenting feature in a patient with coeliac disease and homocysteinaemia. Aust N Z J Med 1999;29:566-567.
  • 34. Gefel D, Doncheva M, Ben-Valid E, el Wahab-Daraushe A, Lugassy G, Sela BA. Recurrent stroke in a young patient with celiac disease and hyperhomocysteinemia. Isr Med Assoc J 2002;4:222-423.
  • 35. Gabrielli M, Santoliquido A, Gasbarrini G, Pola P, Gasbarrini A. Latent coeliac disease, hyperhomocysteinemia and pulmonary thromboembolism: a close link?. Thromb Haemost. 2003;89:203-204.
  • 36. Pıtocco D, Zacccardı F, Martını F, Gıubılata S, Lıuzzo G, Crea F, Ghırlanda G.The Cardiovascular relevance of celiac disease. Diabetes Care 2012: onlineletters.http://www.biomedsearch.com/attachments/00/22/35/50/22355023/e20.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 01.03.2018.
  • 37. De Marchi S, Chiarioni G, Prior M, Arosio E. Young adults with coeliac disease may be at increased risk of early atherosclerosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013;38:162–169.
Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 215 - 222, 28.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.402656

Abstract

References

  • 1. Fasano A. Clinical presentation of celiac disease in the pediatric population. Gastroenterology 2005;128:68-73.
  • 2. Mustalahti K, Catassi C, Reunanen A, et al. The prevalence of celiac disease in Europe: Results of a centralized, international mass screening project. Annals of Medicine 2010;42:587-595.
  • 3. Dalgic B, Sari S, Basturk B, et al. Prevalence of celiac disease in healthy Turkish school children. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:1512-1517.
  • 4. Lionetti E, Catassi C. New clues in celiac disease epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment. Int Rev Immunol 2011;30:219-231.
  • 5. Guandalini S, Setty M Celiac disease.Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2008;24:707-712.
  • 6. Hallert C, Grant C, Grehn S, et al. Evidence of poor vitamin status in coeliac patients on a gluten-free diet for 10 years. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1333-1339.
  • 7. Halfdanarson TR, Litzow MR, Murray JA. Hematologic manifestations of celiac disease. Blood 2007;109:412-421.
  • 8. Friedman A. Micronutrient deficiencies in pediatric celiac diesase. Ican Infant Child Adolescent Nutrition 2012;4:156-167.
  • 9. McCully KS. Homocysteine, vitamins, and vascular disease prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1563–1568.
  • 10. Voutilainen S, Virtanen JK, Rissanen TH, et al. Serum folate and homocysteine and the incidence of acute coronary events: the kuopio ıschaemic heart disease risk factor study. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:317–323.
  • 11. Wald DS, Law M, Morris JK. Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: evidence on causality from a metaanalysis. BMJ 2002;325:1202.
  • 12. Homocysteine Studies Collaboration. Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2002;288:2015-2022.
  • 13. Den Heijer M, Lewington S, Clarke R. Homocysteine, MTHFR and risk of venous thrombosis: a meta-analysis of published epidemiological studies. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:292-299.
  • 14. Humphrey LL, Fu R, Rogers K, Freeman M, Helfand M. Homocysteine level and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and metaanalysis.Mayo Clin Proc 2008;83:1203–1212.
  • 15. Dickey W, Ward M, Whittle CR, et al. Homocysteine and related B-vitamin status in coeliac disease: Effects of gluten exclusion and histological recovery. Scand J Gastroenterol 2008;43:682-688.
  • 16. Saibeni S, Lecchi A, Meucci G, et al. Prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in adult glutensensitive enteropathy at diagnosis: role of B12, folate, and genetics. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;3:574-580.
  • 17. Dahele A, Ghosh S. Vitamin B12 deficiency in untreated celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:745–750.
  • 18. Malinow MR, Bostom AG, Krauss RM. Homocyst(e)ine, diet, and cardiovascular diseases: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 1999;99:178-182.
  • 19. Husby S, Koletzko S, Korponay-Szabó IR, et al. ESPGHAN Working Group on Coeliac Disease Diagnosis; ESPGHAN Gastroenterology Committee; European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition guidelines for the diagnosis of coeliac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012;54:136-160.
  • 20. Oberhuber G, Granditsch G, Vogelsang H. The histopathology of coeliac disease: time for a standardized report scheme for pathologists. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999;11:1185-1194.
  • 21. Shephard S, Gibson P. Nutritional inadequacies of the gluten-free diet in both recently-diagnosed and long term patients with coeliac disease. J Hum Nutr Diet 2013;26:349–358.
  • 22. Kemppainen TA, Kosma VM, Janatuinen Ek et al. Nutritional status of newly diagnosed celiac disease patients before and after the institution of a celiac disease diet–association with the grade of mucosal villous atrophy. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:482–487.
  • 23. Valente FX, Campos TN, LFS et al. B vitamins related to homocysteine metabolism in adults celiac disease patients: a cross-sectional study. Nutr J 2015;14:110.
  • 24. Wierdsma NJ, van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren MA, Berkenpas M, Mulder CJ, van Bodegraven AA. Vitamin and mineral deficiencies are highly prevalent in newly diagnosed celiac disease patients. Nutrients 2013;5:3975-3992.
  • 25. Balamtekin N, Uslu N, Baysoy G, et al. The presentation of celiac disease in 220 Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr 201;52:239-244.
  • 26. Kuloğlu Z, Kırsaçlıoğlu CT, Kansu A, Ensari A, Girgin N. Celiac disease: presentation of 109 children. Yonsei Med Jİ 2009:50:627-623.
  • 27. Sarı S, Dalgıç B. Çölyak hastalığı ön tanısı ile incelenen 227 hastanın değerlendilrmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 2005;1:38-40.
  • 28. Isakov VA, Bogdanova AA, Bessonov VV et al. Effects of multivitamin, multimineral and phytonutrient supplementation on nutrient status and biomarkers of heart health risk in a russian population: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study. Nutrients. 2018;10.
  • 29. Rosenson RS, Kang DS. Overwiew of Homocysteine. Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-homocysteine?search=homocystein&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1. Erişim Tarihi: 05.03.2018.
  • 30. Hadithi M, Mulder CJ, Stam F, Azizi J, Crusius JB, Pena AS, et al. Effect of B vitami supplementation on plasma homocysteine levels in celiac disease. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:955-960.
  • 31. Boushey, C. Beresford, S. Omenn, G. Motulsky, A. 1995, A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. probable benefits of ıncreasing folic acid ıntakes. JAMA 1995;274:1049-1057.
  • 32. Gentil-Kocher S, Bernard O, Brunelle F, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome in children: report of 22 cases. J Pediatr 1988;113:30-38.
  • 33. Grigg AP. Deep venous thrombosis as the presenting feature in a patient with coeliac disease and homocysteinaemia. Aust N Z J Med 1999;29:566-567.
  • 34. Gefel D, Doncheva M, Ben-Valid E, el Wahab-Daraushe A, Lugassy G, Sela BA. Recurrent stroke in a young patient with celiac disease and hyperhomocysteinemia. Isr Med Assoc J 2002;4:222-423.
  • 35. Gabrielli M, Santoliquido A, Gasbarrini G, Pola P, Gasbarrini A. Latent coeliac disease, hyperhomocysteinemia and pulmonary thromboembolism: a close link?. Thromb Haemost. 2003;89:203-204.
  • 36. Pıtocco D, Zacccardı F, Martını F, Gıubılata S, Lıuzzo G, Crea F, Ghırlanda G.The Cardiovascular relevance of celiac disease. Diabetes Care 2012: onlineletters.http://www.biomedsearch.com/attachments/00/22/35/50/22355023/e20.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 01.03.2018.
  • 37. De Marchi S, Chiarioni G, Prior M, Arosio E. Young adults with coeliac disease may be at increased risk of early atherosclerosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013;38:162–169.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Atakan Comba

Fatma Demirbaş

Esra Eren

Gönül Çaltepe

Hüseyin Kayadibi

Ayhan Gazi Kalaycı

Publication Date September 28, 2018
Submission Date March 6, 2018
Acceptance Date July 20, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Comba A, Demirbaş F, Eren E, Çaltepe G, Kayadibi H, Kalaycı AG. Çölyak hastalarında serum homosistein düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Pam Med J. September 2018;11(3):215-222. doi:10.31362/patd.402656

Cited By

ÇÖLYAK HASTALIĞINDA MİKRO BESİN ÖGELERİ
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi
Esra TUNÇER
https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.807225

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