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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>puje</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1301-0085</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1309-0275</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Pamukkale University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.9779/pauefd.1319965</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Other Fields of Education (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Akademik İyimserlik Tutumları: Bir Q Metodoloji Çalışması</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Middle school teachers’ attitudes towards academic optimism: A Q Methodology Study</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-6972</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akpolat</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tuba</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250120">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>20</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>63</issue>
                                        <fpage>39</fpage>
                                        <lpage>62</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230625">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240909">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1996, Pamukkale University Journal of Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1996</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Pamukkale University Journal of Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Öğretmenlerin öğrenci performansını nasıl etkilediğini anlamak için öğretme-öğrenme hakkındaki inançları ve davranışlarını anlamak önemlidir. Öğretmen akademik iyimserliği, öğretmenlerin öğretme-öğrenme sürecinde kendilerine, öğrencilerine ve velilerine güvenleri ile öğrencilerin potansiyellerini aşmalarını sağlayacak okul kültürüne ilişkin inançlarından oluşan bir kişilik özelliği olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada başarı durumu birbirinden farklı ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin akademik iyimserlik eğilimlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma bir karma yöntem deseni olan Q metodoloji deseni kullanılarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, başarı durumu düşük, orta ve yüksek ortaokullarda çalışan 12 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, ortaokul öğretmenlerinin çalıştıkları okulların başarı durumuna göre iki faktör altında toplandığı görülmüştür. Yüksek akademik başarıya sahip okullarda çalışan öğretmenler teşvik ediciler ve düşük-orta akademik başarıya sahip okullarda çalışan öğretmenler motiveler olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Düşük ve orta başarıya sahip okullarda çalışan motiveler grubundaki öğretmenlerin akademik iyimserlik algıları, öz yeterlikleri üzerinde eğilim göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte yüksek başarıya sahip okullarda çalışan teşvik ediciler grubundaki öğretmenlerin, akademik iyimserlik algılarının öğrenci ve veliye güven ile akademik vurgu üzerine eğilim gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In order to comprehend the impact of teachers on student performance, it is essential to understand their beliefs and behaviors concerning teaching and learning. Teacher academic optimism is characterized as a personality trait that encompasses teachers&#039; confidence in themselves, their students, and their students&#039; parents within the teaching-learning process, alongside their beliefs in a school culture that fosters the ability of students to surpass their potential. In this context, this study aims to investigate academic optimism tendencies of teachers working in middle schools with varying levels of success. The current paper adopted the Q methodology, a mixed-methods design. The study group consisted of 12 teachers working in middle schools with low, medium, and high level of academic achievement. The study results indicate that middle school teachers are grouped into two factors based on the success levels of the schools they work in. To illustrate, the teachers working in schools with high academic achievement are labeled as encouragers, while those working in schools with low and medium academic achievement are labeled as motivated. The teachers in the motivated group, working in schools with low and medium academic achievement, tend to focus their academic optimism related perceptions on self-efficacy. In contrast, the teachers in the encouragers group, working in schools with high academic achievement, tend to focus their academic optimism related perceptions on trust in students and parents, as well as academic emphasis.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>akademik iyimserlik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  akademik vurgu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  güven</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ortaokullar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  öz yeterlik</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>academic optimism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  academic emphasis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  trust</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  middle schools</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  self-efficacy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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