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ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE'S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Year 2024, Issue: 61, 413 - 427, 22.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1413150

Abstract

The issue of migration deeply impacts European countries. Greece is one of the countries on the migrants’ route. While Greece is preferred by irregular migrants because it is the gateway to Europe and is located in the Schengen area, it is also examined as a case study due to the security measures it has taken on its land borders, such as pushing back and building a steel wall on the border. This article analyzes Greece’s migration policy. The aim of the study is to seek an answer to the question of whether national security concerns of countries in the fight against irregular migration can go beyond the obligation to comply with the basic principles of human rights law. In particular, it focuses on human rights violations faced by irregular migrants crossing the Meriç (Evros) border. The study references academic literature and news coverage from national and international media.

References

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  • Ekşi, N. (2017). “18 Mart 2016 Tarihli AB-Türkiye Zirvesi Bildirisinin Hukuki Niteliği”, İktisat ve Sosyal Bilimlerde Güncel Araştırmalar, 1, 47-85.
  • Eren, S. (2019). İnsan Hakları Hukuku ve Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye Geri Kabul Anlaşması. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
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  • Frontex (2023). Tasks and Missions. (Accessed: October 18, 2023).https://www.frontex.europa. eu/about-frontex/who-we-are/tasks-mission/
  • Güler, S. (2019). Türk-Yunan İlişkilerinde Mülteci Krizi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne.
  • Harari, Y. N. (2018). 21. Yüzyıl İçin 21 Ders, Kolektif Kitap, İstanbul.
  • Hellenic Republic Ministry of Migration and Asylum (2023). Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum streamlines migration process with Microsoft 365. (Accessed: October 20, 2023). https://migration.gov.gr/en/to-elliniko-ypoyrgeio-metanasteysis-kai-asyloy-veltionei-ti-diadikasia-metanasteysis-me-to-microsoft-365/
  • İçduygu, A. (2004, May). “Transborder Crime between Türkiye and Greece: Human Smuggling and its Regional Consequences”, Southeastern European and Black Sea Studies, 4(2), 294-314. İçduygu, A. (2015). Syrian refugees in Türkiye: The long road ahead. Migration Policy Institute, Washington DC.
  • İçduygu, A. (2017). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Sığınmacılar: “Siyasallaşan” Bir Sürecin Analizi. Toplum ve Bilim, 140, 27-42.
  • Kalogeraki, S. (2022). “Attitudes Towards Syrian Refugees During the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Greece”, Challenging Mobilities in and to the EU during Times of Crises: The Case of Greece, (Ed: Kousis, M., Chatzidaki, A. and Kafetsios, K.), Springer, Switzerland.
  • Kassam, K. , Becker M. (2023, May 16). “Syrians of today, Germans of tomorrow: the effect of initial placement on the political interest of Syrian refugees in Germany”, Frontiers in Political Science, 1-17.
  • Kılıç, T. (2014). “Batı Sınırından Doğu Sınırına: Geri Kabul Anlaşması: ‘Push Back’ ve Özbek Mülteciler”, Sınır ve Sınırdışı, (Ed: Danış, D. and Soysüren, İ.), NotaBene Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Kıyıcı, G. Ö. and Kaygısız, U. (2018). “Avrupa Birliği’nin Geri Kabul Anlaşmalarının Avrupa Birliği Göç Politikaları Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(25), 467-484.
  • Koç, Y. Y. (2021). “AB ve Göç”, Göç: Disiplinlerarası Bakış Açısıyla, (Ed: Özkan, A. and Taşçı, G.), Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Menjivar, C. (2014). “Immigration Law Beyond Borders: Externalizing and Internalizing Border Controls in an Era of Securitization”, Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 10, 353-369.
  • Özsöz, M. (2014). Türk Vatandaşlarının Vizesiz Avrupa Yolculuğu: Vize Sorunu, Geri Kabul ve Sonrası. İKV Değerlendirme Notu 85.
  • Perruchoud, R. and Redpath-Cross, J. (2009). Göç Terimleri Sözlüğü, 2. Baskı, Uluslararası Göç Örgütü (IOM) Yayınları, Cenevre.
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  • Rozakou, K. (2012, August). “The biopolitics of hospitality in Greece: Humanitarianism and the management of refugees”, American Ethnologist Journal of the American Ethnological Society, 39(3), 563-577.
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MERİÇ (EVROS) NEHRİ KIYISINDA TERK EDİLENLER: İNSAN HAKLARI BAĞLAMINDA YUNANİSTAN’IN GÖÇ POLİTİKASI

Year 2024, Issue: 61, 413 - 427, 22.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1413150

Abstract

Düzensiz göç meselesi, Avrupa ülkelerini derinden etkilemektedir. Göçmenlerin yol haritasında bulunan ülkelerden biri de Yunanistan’dır. Düzensiz göçmenler tarafından Avrupa’ya açılan kapı olması ve Schengen alanında bulunması nedeniyle tercih edilirken; aynı zamanda geri itme yöntemi izlemesi, sınıra çelik duvar örmesi gibi kara sınırında aldığı güvenlik önlemleri nedeniyle Yunanistan bir vaka örneği olarak incelenmektedir. Bu makale, Yunanistan’ın göç politikasını ele almaktadır. Yunanistan göç sorununa yönelik sınır güvenliğini esas alan bir yaklaşım benimsemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, düzensiz göçle mücadelede ülkelerin ulusal güvenlik kaygıları, insan hakları hukukunun temel prensiplerine uyma yükümlülüğünün ötesine geçebilir mi sorusuna bir yanıt aramaktır. Özellikle Meriç sınırından yapılan geçişlerde düzensiz göçmenlerin karşılaştığı insan hakları ihlallerine odaklanmaktadır. Makalede akademik literatürde yer alan kaynaklar ile ulusal ve uluslararası medyaya yansıyan haberlerden yararlanılmaktadır.

References

  • Aksoy, Z. (2012). “Uluslararası Göç ve Kültürlerarası İletişim”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(20), 292-303.
  • Aras, N. E. G. and Mencütek, Z. Ş. , Kaya, A. , Rottman, S. B. (2023). “Legislative, Institutional and Political Context”, Syrian Refugees in Türkiye: Between Reception and Integration, Springer, Switzerland.
  • Barigazzi, J. (September 29, 2023). “Athens wants to revamp EU-Türkiye migrant deal”, Politico, (Accessed: October 1, 2023), https://www.politico.eu/article/athens-wants-to-expand-eu-Türkiye-migrant-deal/
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  • BBC News Türkçe (2022). Meriç nehrinde bir adacıkta mahsur kalan 39 mülteci için acil tahliye çağrısı. (Accessed: September 9, 2023). https://www.bbc.com/turkce/ articles/cljnp234kklo.
  • Bozovalı, E. (2019). Geri Göndermeme İlkesi ve Sığınma Hakkı: Türkiye’nin Batı Sınırındaki Düzensiz Göçe Yönelik Uygulamaların AİHM Kararları Işığında Değerlendirilmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Galatasaray Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
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  • Ekşi, N. (2017). “18 Mart 2016 Tarihli AB-Türkiye Zirvesi Bildirisinin Hukuki Niteliği”, İktisat ve Sosyal Bilimlerde Güncel Araştırmalar, 1, 47-85.
  • Eren, S. (2019). İnsan Hakları Hukuku ve Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye Geri Kabul Anlaşması. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
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  • Güler, S. (2019). Türk-Yunan İlişkilerinde Mülteci Krizi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne.
  • Harari, Y. N. (2018). 21. Yüzyıl İçin 21 Ders, Kolektif Kitap, İstanbul.
  • Hellenic Republic Ministry of Migration and Asylum (2023). Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum streamlines migration process with Microsoft 365. (Accessed: October 20, 2023). https://migration.gov.gr/en/to-elliniko-ypoyrgeio-metanasteysis-kai-asyloy-veltionei-ti-diadikasia-metanasteysis-me-to-microsoft-365/
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  • İçduygu, A. (2017). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Sığınmacılar: “Siyasallaşan” Bir Sürecin Analizi. Toplum ve Bilim, 140, 27-42.
  • Kalogeraki, S. (2022). “Attitudes Towards Syrian Refugees During the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Greece”, Challenging Mobilities in and to the EU during Times of Crises: The Case of Greece, (Ed: Kousis, M., Chatzidaki, A. and Kafetsios, K.), Springer, Switzerland.
  • Kassam, K. , Becker M. (2023, May 16). “Syrians of today, Germans of tomorrow: the effect of initial placement on the political interest of Syrian refugees in Germany”, Frontiers in Political Science, 1-17.
  • Kılıç, T. (2014). “Batı Sınırından Doğu Sınırına: Geri Kabul Anlaşması: ‘Push Back’ ve Özbek Mülteciler”, Sınır ve Sınırdışı, (Ed: Danış, D. and Soysüren, İ.), NotaBene Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Kıyıcı, G. Ö. and Kaygısız, U. (2018). “Avrupa Birliği’nin Geri Kabul Anlaşmalarının Avrupa Birliği Göç Politikaları Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(25), 467-484.
  • Koç, Y. Y. (2021). “AB ve Göç”, Göç: Disiplinlerarası Bakış Açısıyla, (Ed: Özkan, A. and Taşçı, G.), Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Menjivar, C. (2014). “Immigration Law Beyond Borders: Externalizing and Internalizing Border Controls in an Era of Securitization”, Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 10, 353-369.
  • Özsöz, M. (2014). Türk Vatandaşlarının Vizesiz Avrupa Yolculuğu: Vize Sorunu, Geri Kabul ve Sonrası. İKV Değerlendirme Notu 85.
  • Perruchoud, R. and Redpath-Cross, J. (2009). Göç Terimleri Sözlüğü, 2. Baskı, Uluslararası Göç Örgütü (IOM) Yayınları, Cenevre.
  • Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2013). Türkiye and the European Union have launched a dialogue on visa liberalisation and signed the Readmission Agreement, (Accessed: October, 13, 2023) https://www.mfa.gov.tr/Türkiye-and-the-european-union-have-launched-a-dialogue-on-visa-liberalisation-and-signed-the-readmission-agreement.en.mfa
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects European and Region Studies, Migration Sociology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Tülin Yanıkdağ 0000-0001-6679-7452

Early Pub Date March 22, 2024
Publication Date March 22, 2024
Submission Date January 1, 2024
Acceptance Date February 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 61

Cite

APA Yanıkdağ, T. (2024). ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE’S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute(61), 413-427. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1413150
AMA Yanıkdağ T. ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE’S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. PAUSBED. March 2024;(61):413-427. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1413150
Chicago Yanıkdağ, Tülin. “ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE’S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS”. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, no. 61 (March 2024): 413-27. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1413150.
EndNote Yanıkdağ T (March 1, 2024) ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE’S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 61 413–427.
IEEE T. Yanıkdağ, “ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE’S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS”, PAUSBED, no. 61, pp. 413–427, March 2024, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1413150.
ISNAD Yanıkdağ, Tülin. “ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE’S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS”. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 61 (March 2024), 413-427. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1413150.
JAMA Yanıkdağ T. ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE’S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. PAUSBED. 2024;:413–427.
MLA Yanıkdağ, Tülin. “ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE’S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS”. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, no. 61, 2024, pp. 413-27, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1413150.
Vancouver Yanıkdağ T. ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE’S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. PAUSBED. 2024(61):413-27.