Politik Ekonomik Kuram 2587-2567 Ahmet Arif EREN 10.30586/pek.1526828 Comparative Political Movement Karşılaştırmalı Siyasi Hareketler The Rise of Conspiracy-Driven Political Parties and the Example of the New Welfare Party from Turkey Komplo Güdümlü Siyasal Partilerin Yükselişi ve Türkiye’den Yeniden Refah Partisi Örneği https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-350X Oğuz Mustafa Cem Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi 09 29 2024 8 3 848 862 08 01 2024 09 11 2024 Copyright © 2017, Politik Ekonomik Kuram 2017 Politik Ekonomik Kuram

The close relationship between conspiracy theories and politics has intensified even more in the 21st century and transformed the political institution. We see that this transformation has increased even more with the pandemic and conspiracy theories have spread to all institutions and discourses. So much so that there is now talk of conspiracy-driven political parties. In this study, we discussed the New Welfare Party (YRP), which left its mark on Turkey's last local elections, within this framework and evaluated it with aspects that bring it closer to global examples and differentiate it. Accordingly, YRP follows the conspiracy theories that are valid on a global scale and especially believes in the goal of global elites “reducing the population". All the other conspiracies the party promotes are also related to this theme; Covid 19, Vaccine/vaccination, GMO seeds, Global Warming, LGBT and Women's Rights Struggle. What distinguishes the party from other conspiracy-driven parties is its success in the last local elections. Even though there are different explanations for this success in Turkey, our claim is that conspiracy theories increased YRP's visibility in the media and thus enabled it to reach large audiences.

Komplo teorileri ile siyaset arasındaki yakın ilişki 21.yy’da daha da yoğunlaşmış ve siyaset kurumunu dönüştürmüştür. Bu dönüşümün pandemi ile daha da arttığını ve komplo teorilerinin tüm kurumlara ve söylemlere sirayet ettiğini görüyoruz. Öyle ki artık komplo güdümlü siyasal partilerden söz edilmekte. Biz de bu çalışmamızda Türkiye’nin son yerel seçimine damgasını vuran Yeniden Refah Partisini (YRP) bu çerçevede ele aldık ve onu küresel örneklerine yaklaştıran ve farklılaştıran veçheleri ile değerlendirdik. Buna göre YRP global ölçekte geçerli olan komplo teorilerini takip etmektedir ve özellikle “küresel elitlerin nüfusu azaltma” hedefli nihai amacına inanmaktadır. Partinin öne çıkardığı tüm diğer komplolar da bu tema ile ilişkilidir; Covid 19, Aşı/aşılanma, GDO’lu tohumlar, Küresel Isınma, LGBT ve Kadın Hakları Mücadelesi. Ancak YRP komplo teorilerini inşa ederken zaman zaman Batı’dan ayrışmaktadır da. Öyle ki, Amerika ve Brezilya’da virüsün kaynağı üzerinden komplo teorileri üretilip, Çin şeytanlaştırılırken; YRP Millî Görüş geleneğini takip ederek, anti-siyonist ve batı karşıtı komplo teorileri ile kitlesini canlandırmaktadır. Partiyi, diğer komplo güdümlü partilerden ayıran boyutu ise son yerel seçimlerdeki başarısıdır. Bu başarının Türkiye özelinde farklı açıklamaları olsa dahi, iddiamız komplo teorilerinin YRP’nin medyadaki görünürlüğünü artırdığı ve böylece geniş kitlelere ulaşmasını sağladığıdır.

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