Life Satisfaction Levels of Gifted Students and Their Views on Life Satisfaction
Year 2025,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 38 - 56
Handan Deveci
,
Şule Demirel Dingeç
,
Büket Şerefli Güney
Abstract
The distinctive characteristics of gifted individuals give rise to a set of expectations that differ from those of the general population. Both these characteristics and whether their expectations of life are met can affect their perspectives on life and their life satisfaction. While it is crucial for all individuals to lead fulfilling lives and to experience personal satisfaction, it is also essential to understand the levels of satisfaction experienced by gifted students in their contributions to society. This study aimed to determine the life satisfaction levels of gifted students and their views on life satisfaction. In the study, exploratory sequential design, which is one of the mixed methods of research, was employed. Satisfaction with Life Scale Children (SWLS-C) was administered to 94 gifted secondary school students, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight of these students. The scale data were analyzed by independent samples t-test, and interview data were analyzed by content analysis. The results of the study show that the life satisfaction of those gifted students is above average and does not differ by gender. In addition, the gifted students reported that life satisfaction is living with pleasure and that their life satisfaction is most influenced by external factors. Further research examining different variables that may affect the life satisfaction of gifted students as mediating variables may help better determine the effect of these external factors.
References
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- Guignard, J.-H., Bacro, F., & Guimard, P. (2021). School life satisfaction and peer connectedness of intellectually gifted adolescents in France: Is there a labeling effect? New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2021, 59–74. doi: 10.1002/cad.20448
- Hökelekli, H. & Gündüz, T. (2004). Character traits of gifted children and values education. Proceedings of the I. Turkey Congress of Gifted Children (s.131-144). Çocuk Vakfı Publ.
- Kaba, İ., Erol, M. & Güç, K. (2018). Development of adults life satisfaction scale. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(1), 1-14. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/689531
- Kara, N., & Güzel, M. (2017). The new media use of gifted students and its impact on academic achievement. Journal of Youth Research, 5(12), 115-128. Retrieved from https://yayinlar.gsb.gov.tr/Public/Files/GAD_12.Sayi.pdf
- Katanani, H.J.K. (2020). Life satisfaction for gifted adults: Its relation to gender, age, religiosity, and income. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(4), 1631-1644. doi:10.17478/jegys.840243
- Kaya, F. (2021). Psychological well-being in gifted children. U. Sak (Ed.), Social, emotional and academic development of gifted students (s. 1-20). Pegem Akademi Publ.
- Kaytez, N. (2018). Determining the thoughts of gifted students about Turkish education system (the case of Çankırı province). In 1st International Conference on Language, Education And Culture (Iclec), s. 166-178.
- Kırtıl, S. (2009). Investigation of emotional intelligence levels and life satisfaction levels of primary school second level students [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Dokuz Eylül University.
- Koçak, R. & İçmenoğlu, E. (2012). Emotional intelligence and creativity as predictors of life satisfaction among gifted students. Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 4(37), 73-85. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tpdrd/issue/21457/229659
- Langeveldt, C. (2016). The impact of work-family enrichment on psychological health and subjective well-being [Unpulished master thesis]. University of Western Cape.
- Lopez-Gomez, I., Chaves, C., & Vazquez, C. (2020). Life satisfaction. In B. J. Carducci & C.N. Nave (Eds.), The Wiley encyclopedia of personality and individual differences. Vol III. Personality processes and individual differences (s. 275–280). Wiley.
- Marsh, H. W. & Parker, J. W. (1984). Determinants of student self-concept: Is it better to be a relatively large fish in a small pond even if you don't learn to swim as well? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(1), 213-231. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.47.1.213
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- Neto, F. (1993). The satisfaction with life scale: Psychometric properties in an adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 22(2), 125-134. doi: 10.1007/s11482-021-10024-w
- Ogurlu, Ü., Birben, F. Y., Öpengin, E., & Yalın, H. S. (2016). The relationship of loneliness and life satisfaction among gifted adolescents. Kocaeli University Journal of Social Sciences, 31, 161-184. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305827453_The_Relationship_of_Loneliness_and_Life_Satisfaction_among_Gifted_Adolescents
- Özavcı, R., Korkutata, A., Gözaydın, G., & Çakır, Z. (2023). The effect of perceived stress on life satisfaction and recreational health perception of university students. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 12(3), 454-461. doi: 10.22282/tojras.1314763
- Plucker, J. & Callahan, C.M. (2008). Critical issues and practices in gifted reference (13th edition). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon/Prentice Hall.
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- Sears, P. S. (1979). Chapter V: The Terman Genetic Studies of Genius, 1922-1972. Teachers College Record, 80(5), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146817908000505
- Suldo, S. M., Riley, K. N. & Shaffer, E. J. (2006). Academic correlates of children and adolescents’ life satisfaction. School Psychology International, 27, 567-582. doi: 10.1177/014303430607341
- Sun-Mi & Mi-Hyun (2013). Comparison of time management behavior life satisfaction between gifted middle school students and general students and relationship between the time management behaviors and life satisfaction. Journal of Gifted/Talented Education, 23(3), 315-333. doi:10.9722/JGTE.2013.23.3.315
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- EPTS, 2023. https://uyep.anadolu.edu.tr/hakkimizda
- Vötter, B. & Schnell, T. (2019). Bringing giftedness to bear: Generativity, meaningfulness, and self-control as resources for a happy life among gifted adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2-14. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01972
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Year 2025,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 38 - 56
Handan Deveci
,
Şule Demirel Dingeç
,
Büket Şerefli Güney
References
- Albano, A. R. (2011). The relationship among perfectionism, life satisfaction, and socio-emotional variables in gifted children [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Hofstra University.
- Amati, V., Meggiolaro, S., Rivellini, G. & Zaccarin, S. (2018). Social relations and life satisfaction: The role of friends. Genus, 74(7), 1-18. doi:10.1186/s41118-018-0032-z
- Antaramian, S. (2017). The importance of very high life satisfaction for students’ academic success. Cogent Education, 4(1), 1-10. doi:10.1080/2331186X.2017.1307622
- Ash, C. & Huebner, E. S. (1998). Life satisfaction reports of gifted middle-school children. School Psychology Quarterly, 13(4), 310-321. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088987
- Aslan, G. (2020). Investigation of primary school administrators' job satisfaction levels and life satisfaction levels [Non-thesis master project]. Pamukkale University.
- Avşaroğlu, S. & Koç, H. (2019). The mediation effect of optimism on the relationship between life satisfaction and distress tolerance. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 9(53), 565-588. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/745895
- Baker, J. A. (1995). Depression and suicidal ideation among academically talented adolescents. Gifted Child Quarterly, 39(4), 218-223. doi: 10.1177/001698629503900405
- Bergold, S., Wirthwein, L., Rost, D. H. & Steinmayr, R. (2015). Are gifted adolescents more satisfied with their lives than their non-gifted peers?. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1-10. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01623
- Boazman, J. K., & Sayler, M. F. (2011). Personal well-being of gifted students following participation in an early college-entrance program. Roeper Review, 33, 76–85. doi: 10.1080/02783193.2011.554153
- Bortes, C., Ragnarsson, S., Strandh, M. & Petersen, S. (2021). The bidirectional relationship between subjective well-being and academic achievement in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(5), 992-1002. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01413-3
- Bostan, T., Bostan, A. & Farsak, Ş. (2021). Examining the life satisfaction and self-compassion levels of special talented students in terms of various variables. Atlas Journal International Refereed Journal on Social Sciences, 1(6), 83-111. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/atlas/issue/60404/871885
- Can, N., Bakan, İ., Erşahan, B. & Büyükbeşe, T. (2022). The relationship between fear of COVID-19, individual stress and life satisfaction: A field study. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(1), 266-286. doi:10.33437/ksusbd.1105138
- Chen, X., Fan, X., Cheung, H. Y. & Wu, J. (2018). The subjective well-being of academically gifted students in the Chinese cultural context. School Psychology International, 39(3), 291-311. doi:10.1177/0143034318773788
- Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approach. Third Edition, SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Çakıcı, S. (2015). Happiness and moral relation in Kutadgu Bilig: A psychosocial analysis [Unpublished master's thesis]. Eskişehir Osmangazi University.
- Çam, Z. & Artar, M. (2015). Life satisfaction during adolescence: An examining context of school types. Journal of Social Sciences of Mus Alparslan University, 2(1), 23-46. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/anemon/issue/1833/22329
- Çivitçi, A. (2009). Life satisfaction in junior high school students: the role of some personal and familial characteristics. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, 22(1), 29-52. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/uefad/issue/16689/173431
- Demirbaş Çelik, N. & Mertol, H. (2018). Gifted students' purpose in life. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(10), 2210-2216. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.448396
- Demirel Dingeç, Ş. & Sak, U. (2023). Big fish little pond effect in high schools in Türkiye. Trakya Journal of Education, 13(3),1602-1621. doi: 10.24315/tred.1172710
- Eryılmaz, Ö. & Deveci, H. (2022). The mediation role of life satisfaction in the relationship between middle school students' attitudes towards social studies course and social responsibility. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 23(2), 851-869. doi:10.17679/inuefd.1136144
- Fındık, H. & Afat, N. (2023). Perfectionism and life satisfaction in gifted students. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 10(4), 1012-1023. doi:10.52380/ijpes.2023.10.4.1285
- Fouladchang, M., Kohgard, A., & Salah, V. (2010). A study of psychological health among students of gifted and nongifted high schools. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1220–1225. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.264
- Gadermann, A., M., Schonert-Reichl, K. & Zumbo, B. (2010). Investigating validity evidence of the satisfaction with life scale adapted for children. Social Indicators Research, 96, 229-247. doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9474-1
- Gagné, F. (2013). The DMGT: Changes within, beneath, and beyond. Talent Development & Excellence, 5(1), 5-19. Retrieved from https://12c41159-57bc-f36bdcdc21ed77611c94.filesusr.com/ugd/b64a15_ebd34377320947ad8aea18f26fefec0a.pdf
- George, D. & Mallery, P. (2014). IBM SPSS statistics 21 step by step: A simple guide and reference (13th edition). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon/Prentice Hall.
- Guignard, J.-H., Bacro, F., & Guimard, P. (2021). School life satisfaction and peer connectedness of intellectually gifted adolescents in France: Is there a labeling effect? New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2021, 59–74. doi: 10.1002/cad.20448
- Hökelekli, H. & Gündüz, T. (2004). Character traits of gifted children and values education. Proceedings of the I. Turkey Congress of Gifted Children (s.131-144). Çocuk Vakfı Publ.
- Kaba, İ., Erol, M. & Güç, K. (2018). Development of adults life satisfaction scale. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(1), 1-14. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/689531
- Kara, N., & Güzel, M. (2017). The new media use of gifted students and its impact on academic achievement. Journal of Youth Research, 5(12), 115-128. Retrieved from https://yayinlar.gsb.gov.tr/Public/Files/GAD_12.Sayi.pdf
- Katanani, H.J.K. (2020). Life satisfaction for gifted adults: Its relation to gender, age, religiosity, and income. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(4), 1631-1644. doi:10.17478/jegys.840243
- Kaya, F. (2021). Psychological well-being in gifted children. U. Sak (Ed.), Social, emotional and academic development of gifted students (s. 1-20). Pegem Akademi Publ.
- Kaytez, N. (2018). Determining the thoughts of gifted students about Turkish education system (the case of Çankırı province). In 1st International Conference on Language, Education And Culture (Iclec), s. 166-178.
- Kırtıl, S. (2009). Investigation of emotional intelligence levels and life satisfaction levels of primary school second level students [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Dokuz Eylül University.
- Koçak, R. & İçmenoğlu, E. (2012). Emotional intelligence and creativity as predictors of life satisfaction among gifted students. Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 4(37), 73-85. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tpdrd/issue/21457/229659
- Langeveldt, C. (2016). The impact of work-family enrichment on psychological health and subjective well-being [Unpulished master thesis]. University of Western Cape.
- Lopez-Gomez, I., Chaves, C., & Vazquez, C. (2020). Life satisfaction. In B. J. Carducci & C.N. Nave (Eds.), The Wiley encyclopedia of personality and individual differences. Vol III. Personality processes and individual differences (s. 275–280). Wiley.
- Marsh, H. W. & Parker, J. W. (1984). Determinants of student self-concept: Is it better to be a relatively large fish in a small pond even if you don't learn to swim as well? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(1), 213-231. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.47.1.213
- MoNE, (2018). Special Education Services Regulation. Retrieved from https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/07/20180707-8.htm on 05.01.2024.
- MoNE, (2024). Special Education Services Regulation. Retrieved from
- https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/upload/kilavuz/modul-6-yayin.pdf
- Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
- Neihart, M. (1999). The impact of giftedness on psychological well-being: What does the empirical literature say? Roeper Review, 22, 10–17. doi: 10.1080/02783199909553991
- Neto, F. (1993). The satisfaction with life scale: Psychometric properties in an adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 22(2), 125-134. doi: 10.1007/s11482-021-10024-w
- Ogurlu, Ü., Birben, F. Y., Öpengin, E., & Yalın, H. S. (2016). The relationship of loneliness and life satisfaction among gifted adolescents. Kocaeli University Journal of Social Sciences, 31, 161-184. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305827453_The_Relationship_of_Loneliness_and_Life_Satisfaction_among_Gifted_Adolescents
- Özavcı, R., Korkutata, A., Gözaydın, G., & Çakır, Z. (2023). The effect of perceived stress on life satisfaction and recreational health perception of university students. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 12(3), 454-461. doi: 10.22282/tojras.1314763
- Plucker, J. & Callahan, C.M. (2008). Critical issues and practices in gifted reference (13th edition). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon/Prentice Hall.
- Renzulli, J. S. (1978). What makes giftedness? Re-examining a definition. Phi Delta Kappan, 60, 180-184. doi:10.1177/0031721711092008
- Riaz, Z., & Shahzad, S. (2010). Self-concept in intellectually gifted secondary school children. Pakistan Journal of Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 3-13. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/73cfc0e2f2dbda6844737c0da0add767/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=616522
- Roeper, A. (1990). Educating children for life: The modern learning community. Trillium.
- Sanlı Görgöz, P. & Aktan, O. (2023). Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and life satisfaction in gifted students. Journal of Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of Education, 10(1), 111-126. doi:10.21666/muefd.1146831
- Sears, P. S. (1979). Chapter V: The Terman Genetic Studies of Genius, 1922-1972. Teachers College Record, 80(5), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146817908000505
- Suldo, S. M., Riley, K. N. & Shaffer, E. J. (2006). Academic correlates of children and adolescents’ life satisfaction. School Psychology International, 27, 567-582. doi: 10.1177/014303430607341
- Sun-Mi & Mi-Hyun (2013). Comparison of time management behavior life satisfaction between gifted middle school students and general students and relationship between the time management behaviors and life satisfaction. Journal of Gifted/Talented Education, 23(3), 315-333. doi:10.9722/JGTE.2013.23.3.315
- Şen, S., & İ. Yıldırım (2019). Research methods in education. Nobel Akademik Publ.
- Tatlı, C. (2017). Investigating of the subjective well-being of gifted adolescents. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(4), 56–63. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cemre-Tatli 3/publication/321479865_Investigating_of_the_subjective_wellbeing_of_gifted_adolescents/links/5dad99f192851c577eb95104/Investigating-of-the-subjective-well-being-of-gifted-adolescents.pdf
- Terman, L. M. (1925). Genetic studies of genius: Vol. 1. Mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Uru, M. K., & Dirimeşe, E. (2024). University students poverty perception scale development study. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 13(2), 613-628. doi:10.33206/mjss.1270295
- EPTS, 2023. https://uyep.anadolu.edu.tr/hakkimizda
- Vötter, B. & Schnell, T. (2019). Bringing giftedness to bear: Generativity, meaningfulness, and self-control as resources for a happy life among gifted adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2-14. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01972
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