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A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?

Year 2003, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1 - 4, 01.07.2003

Abstract

Some of the hardest lessons of history and the considerable cultural elaborations and reflections which followed upon them, have now become the implied premises of the process of European integration, culminating in the European Union. Europeans have re-learned that war between nations, as well as civil war and other intolerably wasteful forms of strife, are not necessarily the result of a clash of ideologies or the byproduct of dictatorship. Frequently, they have been the result of a clash of economic interests as well as of the temptation to translate military might or cultural sway into economic advantage. The outbreak of World War I 1914-1918 cannot be explained by ideology or dictatorship. That war involved European Powers which were mostly constitutional monarchies proclaiming belief in ‘free trade’ albeit sometimes very jingoistically corrected and ‘progress’. In the decades preceding 1914, no dictator in the modern sense appeared on the continent and the mere suspicion of overweening ambition could spell the political demise of many a tribune of the people, as witnessed by the case of General Boulanger, in the France of 1885.

Year 2003, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1 - 4, 01.07.2003

Abstract

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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ugo Mifsud Bonnici This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2003
Published in Issue Year 2003 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bonnici, U. M. (2003). A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 8(2), 1-4.
AMA Bonnici UM. A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?. PERCEPTIONS. July 2003;8(2):1-4.
Chicago Bonnici, Ugo Mifsud. “A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 8, no. 2 (July 2003): 1-4.
EndNote Bonnici UM (July 1, 2003) A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 8 2 1–4.
IEEE U. M. Bonnici, “A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?”, PERCEPTIONS, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–4, 2003.
ISNAD Bonnici, Ugo Mifsud. “A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 8/2 (July 2003), 1-4.
JAMA Bonnici UM. A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?. PERCEPTIONS. 2003;8:1–4.
MLA Bonnici, Ugo Mifsud. “A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 8, no. 2, 2003, pp. 1-4.
Vancouver Bonnici UM. A COMMON POLICY TOWARDS AFRICA?. PERCEPTIONS. 2003;8(2):1-4.