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Designing Interventions in Dealing with Issues Confronting the Cultivation of Research Culture in Malaysian Universities

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 317 - 330, 30.11.2018

Abstract

Higher Education sector is one of key contributors for a country’s advancement, mandated to play strategic roles in training workforce, generate new knowledge and nurture innovation. Higher learning institutions or universities are instrumental in solving societal problems, and driving transformation in the society. Despite the available resources for academics to conduct research, there exist various challenges that disrupt the research culture in universities. This paper discusses issues confronting Malaysian academics on research and development (R&D) activities, and recommends specific interventions to improve R&D activities in Malaysian universities. The discussion is expected to enlighten higher education authority of issues that require attention, and in turn steer the direction of universities on R&D agenda. 

References

  • Asia Development Bank-ADB. (2012). Improving transitions: From School to university to workplace. Mandaluyong City: ADB. Retrieved from http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/29968/improving-transitionsschool-university-workplace.pdf
  • Ahmad, A. R., & Farley, A. (2014). Funding reforms in Malaysian public universities from the perspective of strategic planning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 129, 105-110.
  • Ahmad, A. & Farley, A. (2013). Federal government funding reforms: issues and challenges facing malaysian public universities. International Journal of Asian Social Science.3(1), 282-298.
  • Ahmad, A., Farley, A., & Naidoo, M. (2012). An Examination of the Implementation Federal Government Strategic Plans in Malaysian Public Universities. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3 (15), 290-301
  • Altbach, P. (2003). Centers and peripheries in the academic profession: The Special challenges of developing countries. In The Decline of the Guru: The Academic profession in developing and mddle-Income countries. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Amran, F. H., Rahman, I. K. A., Salleh, K., Ahmad, S. N. S., & Haron, N. H. (2014). Funding trends of research universities in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164, 126-134.
  • Augustin, R. (2017). Public varsity budget cuts not good for developing nation. Retrieved June 11, 2017, from http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2017/04/26/malaysia-cuts-education-budget-but-indonesia-philippines-spend-more/
  • Aziz, Kamarulzaman Ab, Harris, Hezlin, & Norhashim, Mariati. (2011). University Research, Development & Commercialisation Management: A Malaysian Best Practice Case Study. World Review of Business Research, 1 (2),179 - 192
  • Cheong, K. C., & Lee, K. H. (2016). Malaysia's Education Crisis-Can TVET Help?. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 53(1), 114-134
  • Cummings, T. & Worley, C. (2001) Organization Development and Change, Mason, OH: South Western.
  • Cummings, T., & Worley, C. (2009).Organization development and change. Cengage learning.
  • Cummings, T. G. (2008). Handbook of organization development. California, USA: Sage.
  • Else, H. (2017). Malaysia cuts public university funding. Retrieved June 11, 2017, from https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/malaysia-cuts-public-university-funding
  • MASTIC. (2015). National Research and Development (R&D) Survey. Retrieved from Malaysia Science and Technology Information Centre: http://www.mastic.gov.my/en/web/guest/statistik-kajian-rnd-kebangsaan
  • Mohd Nor, M. J. (2012). The Malaysian experience: A new approach in managing multi-disciplinary research projects. The Academic Executive Brief, 2(2), 10-12.
  • Navaratnam, V. (2102). MOHE Research Grant Scheme (FRGS). Retrieved September 18, 2017 from http://graham-kendall.com/download/Prof%20Dato%20Dr%20V%20Navaratnam.pdf
  • Olsson, Å. (2012). Programme on Innovation, Higher Education and Research for Development IHERD. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/sti/Pan%20African%20University%20final.pdf
  • Padfield, R., Waldron, S., Drew, S., Papargyropoulou, E., Kumaran, S., Page, S., ... & Zakaria, Z. (2015). Research agendas for the sustainable management of tropical peatland in Malaysia. Environmental Conservation,42(1), 73-83
  • Rahman, D. (2016). 10 things about Malaysia’s research and development landscape you need to know. retrieved September 7, 2017 from http://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/online-exclusive/whats-your-status/2016/12/23/10-things-about-malaysias-research-development-landscape-you-need-to-know/#iLkCGp3U1a2il3rf.99
  • Ramli, N., Zainol, Z. A., Aziz, J. A., Ali, H. M., Hassim, J., Hussein, W. M. H. W., & Yaakob, N. I. (2013). The concept of research University: the implementation in the context of Malaysian University system.Asian Social Science,9(5), 307-317
  • Salleh, M. S., & Omar, M. Z. (2013). University-industry collaboration models in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,102, 654-664.
  • Salmi, J. 2009.The Challenge of Establishing World Class Universities. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
  • Salmons, Janet, and Lynn Wilson (2008), Handbook of Research on Electronic Collaboration and Organizational Synergy, Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
  • Shukran, A.R, Haniza, & Danial, M.Y. (2017). Substantiating the roles of Higher Education System in Malaysia: Identifying Issues and Charting the Way Forward. In ICPESS (International Congress on Politic, Economic and Social Studies)(No. 2).
  • Sirat, M., & Azman, N. (2014).Malaysia's National Higher Education Research Institute (IPPTN): narrowing the research-policy gap in a dynamic higher education system. Studies in Higher Education, 39(8), 1451-1462.
  • Regel, O., Salmi, J., Watkins, A., Tan, H., Dawkins, J., Saroyan, A., & Vestergaard, J. (2007). Malaysia and the Knowledge Economy: Building a World-Class Higher Education System. Human Development Sector Reports. World Bank Publications.
  • Wan Abdul Rahman Jauhari Wan Harun (2015). Beyond Ideas: MOSTI R&D Grants retrived August 13, 2017 from http://www.psis.edu.my/images/upik/GERAN_PENYELIDIKAN_MOSTI.pdf
  • Werner, J. M., & DeSimone, R. L. (2011). Human resource development. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning.
  • Wimsatt, W. C. (1974), Complexity and Organization, In Schaffner, K.F. and Cohen, R.S., (Eds). Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Dordrecht: D Reidel.

Designing Interventions in Dealing with Issues Confronting the Cultivation of Research Culture in Malaysian Universities

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 317 - 330, 30.11.2018

Abstract

Higher Education sector
is one of key contributors for a country’s advancement, mandated to play
strategic roles in training workforce, generate new knowledge and nurture innovation.
Higher learning institutions or universities are instrumental in solving
societal problems, and driving transformation in the society. Despite the
available resources for academics to conduct research, there exist various
challenges that disrupt the research culture in universities. This paper discusses
issues confronting Malaysian academics on research and development (R&D) activities,
and recommends specific interventions to improve R&D activities in
Malaysian universities. The discussion is expected to enlighten higher
education authority of issues that require attention, and in turn steer the
direction of universities on R&D agenda.



 

References

  • Asia Development Bank-ADB. (2012). Improving transitions: From School to university to workplace. Mandaluyong City: ADB. Retrieved from http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/29968/improving-transitionsschool-university-workplace.pdf
  • Ahmad, A. R., & Farley, A. (2014). Funding reforms in Malaysian public universities from the perspective of strategic planning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 129, 105-110.
  • Ahmad, A. & Farley, A. (2013). Federal government funding reforms: issues and challenges facing malaysian public universities. International Journal of Asian Social Science.3(1), 282-298.
  • Ahmad, A., Farley, A., & Naidoo, M. (2012). An Examination of the Implementation Federal Government Strategic Plans in Malaysian Public Universities. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3 (15), 290-301
  • Altbach, P. (2003). Centers and peripheries in the academic profession: The Special challenges of developing countries. In The Decline of the Guru: The Academic profession in developing and mddle-Income countries. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Amran, F. H., Rahman, I. K. A., Salleh, K., Ahmad, S. N. S., & Haron, N. H. (2014). Funding trends of research universities in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164, 126-134.
  • Augustin, R. (2017). Public varsity budget cuts not good for developing nation. Retrieved June 11, 2017, from http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2017/04/26/malaysia-cuts-education-budget-but-indonesia-philippines-spend-more/
  • Aziz, Kamarulzaman Ab, Harris, Hezlin, & Norhashim, Mariati. (2011). University Research, Development & Commercialisation Management: A Malaysian Best Practice Case Study. World Review of Business Research, 1 (2),179 - 192
  • Cheong, K. C., & Lee, K. H. (2016). Malaysia's Education Crisis-Can TVET Help?. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 53(1), 114-134
  • Cummings, T. & Worley, C. (2001) Organization Development and Change, Mason, OH: South Western.
  • Cummings, T., & Worley, C. (2009).Organization development and change. Cengage learning.
  • Cummings, T. G. (2008). Handbook of organization development. California, USA: Sage.
  • Else, H. (2017). Malaysia cuts public university funding. Retrieved June 11, 2017, from https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/malaysia-cuts-public-university-funding
  • MASTIC. (2015). National Research and Development (R&D) Survey. Retrieved from Malaysia Science and Technology Information Centre: http://www.mastic.gov.my/en/web/guest/statistik-kajian-rnd-kebangsaan
  • Mohd Nor, M. J. (2012). The Malaysian experience: A new approach in managing multi-disciplinary research projects. The Academic Executive Brief, 2(2), 10-12.
  • Navaratnam, V. (2102). MOHE Research Grant Scheme (FRGS). Retrieved September 18, 2017 from http://graham-kendall.com/download/Prof%20Dato%20Dr%20V%20Navaratnam.pdf
  • Olsson, Å. (2012). Programme on Innovation, Higher Education and Research for Development IHERD. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/sti/Pan%20African%20University%20final.pdf
  • Padfield, R., Waldron, S., Drew, S., Papargyropoulou, E., Kumaran, S., Page, S., ... & Zakaria, Z. (2015). Research agendas for the sustainable management of tropical peatland in Malaysia. Environmental Conservation,42(1), 73-83
  • Rahman, D. (2016). 10 things about Malaysia’s research and development landscape you need to know. retrieved September 7, 2017 from http://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/online-exclusive/whats-your-status/2016/12/23/10-things-about-malaysias-research-development-landscape-you-need-to-know/#iLkCGp3U1a2il3rf.99
  • Ramli, N., Zainol, Z. A., Aziz, J. A., Ali, H. M., Hassim, J., Hussein, W. M. H. W., & Yaakob, N. I. (2013). The concept of research University: the implementation in the context of Malaysian University system.Asian Social Science,9(5), 307-317
  • Salleh, M. S., & Omar, M. Z. (2013). University-industry collaboration models in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,102, 654-664.
  • Salmi, J. 2009.The Challenge of Establishing World Class Universities. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
  • Salmons, Janet, and Lynn Wilson (2008), Handbook of Research on Electronic Collaboration and Organizational Synergy, Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
  • Shukran, A.R, Haniza, & Danial, M.Y. (2017). Substantiating the roles of Higher Education System in Malaysia: Identifying Issues and Charting the Way Forward. In ICPESS (International Congress on Politic, Economic and Social Studies)(No. 2).
  • Sirat, M., & Azman, N. (2014).Malaysia's National Higher Education Research Institute (IPPTN): narrowing the research-policy gap in a dynamic higher education system. Studies in Higher Education, 39(8), 1451-1462.
  • Regel, O., Salmi, J., Watkins, A., Tan, H., Dawkins, J., Saroyan, A., & Vestergaard, J. (2007). Malaysia and the Knowledge Economy: Building a World-Class Higher Education System. Human Development Sector Reports. World Bank Publications.
  • Wan Abdul Rahman Jauhari Wan Harun (2015). Beyond Ideas: MOSTI R&D Grants retrived August 13, 2017 from http://www.psis.edu.my/images/upik/GERAN_PENYELIDIKAN_MOSTI.pdf
  • Werner, J. M., & DeSimone, R. L. (2011). Human resource development. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning.
  • Wimsatt, W. C. (1974), Complexity and Organization, In Schaffner, K.F. and Cohen, R.S., (Eds). Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Dordrecht: D Reidel.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Shukran Abdul Rahman

Publication Date November 30, 2018
Submission Date August 31, 2018
Acceptance Date November 26, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Abdul Rahman, S. (2018). Designing Interventions in Dealing with Issues Confronting the Cultivation of Research Culture in Malaysian Universities. PESA Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(3), 317-330.

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