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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Politeknik Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-9429</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Gazi University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2339/politeknik.385474</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Fizyolojik Sinyallerin Askerî Amaçlı Kullanılabilirliği: Elektroensefalografi ve Yakın Kızılaltı Spektroskopisi Örnekleri</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Usability of Physiological Signals for Military Purpose: Examples of Electroencephalography and Near Infrared Spectroscopy</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uşaklı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ali Bülent</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20181201">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>21</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>895</fpage>
                                        <lpage>900</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170726">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1998, Journal of Polytechnic</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1998</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Polytechnic</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>İnsan beynindeki nöronlar vücutfonksiyonlarıyla ilişkili olarak elektriksel aktivite üretirler. Oluşanpotansiyel dağılımı, saçlı deri üzerine yerleştirilen elektrotlar ileölçülebilmektedir (elektroansefalografi, EEG). EEG sinyalleri; spontan,&amp;nbsp; olaya ilişkin veya uyarılmış potansiyelkayıtları ile ilişkili olabilmekte ve tetikte olma, dinlenme veya uykudurumlarında değişmektedirler. µ ve P300 dalgalarının işlenmesiyle dış dünyaile iletişim kurulabilmekte ve bilgisayar ya da başka bir cihazın kontrolü yapılabilmektedir.&amp;nbsp; Bu sistemler insan beyin ara yüzleri ya daetkileşimleri (BCI) olarak geniş uygulama alanı bulmaktadır. Beyindekioksijenlenme fonksiyonel kızılaltı spektroskopisiyle (fNIRS)gözlemlenebilmektedir. Bu sistemlerin kullanımıyla yüksek dikkat gerektirengörevlerde çalışan personelin beyin fonksiyonlarının takibi mümkünolabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada EEG ve fNIRS’in askerî amaçlı olarakkullanılabileceği önerilmektedir. Baskı altında hızlı ve doğru karar vermekzorunda kalınan ve bilinç kaybının yaşanabildiği jet pilotluğu gibi görevlerde,hassas bölge ya da cihazlar için takip ve kontrol görevi yapan personelindurumları, bir merkez tarafından izlenerek gerektiğinde ikaz edilebilmeleri,görevin tam olarak yapılmasını destekleyecektir. Ayrıca EEG sinyallerinin,savaş sonrasında gazilerin beyin travmalarının incelenmesinde, beyinfonksiyonları normal olan ancak konuşma ve hareket zorluğu çekenlerinyaşamlarını kolaylaştırmak için iletişim ve kontrol için kullanılmasımümkündür.&amp;nbsp;</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The neurons of the human brain generate electricalactivities related to body functions. The generated potential distribution canbe measured with elctrodes placed on the scalp (electroencephalography, EEG).EEG signals can be related to sponteneous, event related or evoked potentialrecordings. The EEG pattern change in stiuations of alertness, resting orsleep. It is possible to communicate with the environment and control acomputer or another device, by using µ and P300 waves. These systems are calledbrain computer interfaces or interactions, and widely used. Oxygenation in thebrain can be observed with functional near-inrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Byusing these systems, brain functions of people whose work require attention,can be monitored.&amp;nbsp; In this study, EEG andfNIRS are proposed for some military purpose. A person whose task requires highalertness can be monitored using their brain functions. Observance of a personby a command center in some critical tasks such as the jet piloting where it isrequired to give rapid and correct decisions under stress or&amp;nbsp; under the risk of&amp;nbsp; loss of conscious, or the surveillanceof&amp;nbsp; critical areas or devices wouldhighly support the performance of the mission. Inaddition, it is possible touse EEG signals to make easier the&amp;nbsp; livesof veterans who have normal brain functions but suffer from physical or speechdisabilities or in the investigation of their brain trauma.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Elektroensefalografi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  EEG’nin askerî uygulamaları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  fonksiyonel yakın kızılaltı spektroskopisi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Electroencephalography</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  EEG in military  applications</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  functional near-infrared spectroscopy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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