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Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts

Year 2018, , 369 - 378, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.389590

Abstract

Concrete is being recognized for its strong environmental benefits in
support of creative and effective sustainable development. In response to
growing environmental and economic forces, regulatories, engineers, developers
and owners are seeking efficient, innovative concrete solutions that conserve
non-renewable resources. When considering the lifetime environmental impact of
a building material -extraction, production, construction, operation,
demolition and recycling- concrete is the most advantageous choice to meet
these goals.
Global
demands for regulating concrete production waste arise from the growth of these
environmental and economic issues.
Various efforts
have been conducted by researchers to arrive at some alternatives that are able
to significantly reduce high energy consumed and environmental impacts during
fabrication process of cement.
Therefore, the concept of "green concrete"
as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional concrete has been
emerging. This publication seeks to demonstrate how concrete contributes to
future generations’ sustainable development, and will be of interest to
architects, engineers, policy makers, contractors and clients, as well as
others involved with the design, construction or operation of buildings and
infrastructure. The main objective of this study is to identify and evaluate
the key sources contributing to CO2 emissions from concrete and
compare traditional concretes with “green concretes”, concretes produced
with blended cements and fly ash used as partial replacement of cement, in
order to diminish the environmental impact of the concrete production. 

References

  • [1] Ali M.B, Saidur R., Hossain M.S. “A review on emission analysis in cement industries”. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2011; 15 (5): 2252-2261. (2011)
  • [2] Aydın, A. B. ve Sancak, E., “The Environmental Impacts of Concrete and Concrete Products”, 1st International Vocational and Technical Education Technologies Congress - MTET 2005, Marmara University, Istanbul. (2005)
  • [3] Boesch M. E., Hellweg S. “Model for cradle-to-grate life cycle assessment of clinker production”. Environ Sci Technol 2009; 43: 7578-7583. (2009)
  • [4] Boesch M. E., Hellweg S. “Identifying improvement potentials in cement production with life cycle assessment”. Environ Sci Technol 2010; 44: 9143-9149. (2010)
  • [5] European Cement Association, Sited in: WWF: A blueprint for a climate friendly cement industry. (2004)
  • [6] Flower DJM, Sanjayan JG “Green House Gas Emissions due to Concrete Manufacture”. Int J LCA 12 (5) 282–288. (2007)
  • [7] Hendriks, C.A., Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., Ozawa Meida, L., de Jager, D. and Riemer, P. “Emission reduction of greenhouse gases from the cement industry”, Proc. Fourth International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, August 30–September 2, Interlaken. (1998)
  • [8] Holland, T.C. “Sustainability of the Concrete Industry – What Should be ACI,s Role”. Concrete International. Vol.24, No. 7, July, 35-40. (2002)
  • [9] Humphreys K, Mahasenan M “Toward a Sustainable Cement Industry. Substudy 8, Climate Change”. World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2002)
  • [10] Huntzinger D. N., Eatmon T. D. “A life-cycle assessment of Portland cement manufacturing: comparing the traditional process with alternative technologies”. J Clean Prod ; 17: 668-675. (2009)
  • [11] IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Vol. II, Chapter 1.IPCC. (2006)
  • [12] Kim, Y., Worrell, E. “CO2 emission trends in the cement industry: an international comparison” Mitig Adapt Strat Gl, 7, pp. 115-133. (2002)
  • [13] Leese, R. and Casey, D. “Report on Embodied CO2e of UK cement, additions and cementitious material- Fact Sheet 18”, Mineral Products Association, MPA Cement, London, UK. (2015)
  • [14] Lippiatt, B. C. and Ahmad, S., “Measuring the Life-Cycle Environmental and Economic Performance of Concrete : The BEES Approach.” Proceedings of International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, pp.213-230.(2004)
  • [15] Lundström, H. “LCA av Betongtakpannor – en Analys av Miljöbelastning Under Takpannans Livscykel”, Chalmers Industriteknik, Göteborg, Sweden (in Swedish). (1997)
  • [16] Malhotra, V. M. “Making Concrete Greener with Fly Ash”. Concrete International. 21 (5), May 61-66. (1999)
  • [17] Mehta, P.K. “Reducing the environmental impact of concrete”. Concrete International, ACI, October issue, pp: 61-66. (2001)
  • [18] National Research Council, “Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium and Heavy-Duty Vehicles”, The National Academy of Sciences, March, pp. 2- 2 and 2-3.( 2010)
  • [19] Neville, A.M. “Properties of Concrete”, John Wiley & Sons. (1996)
  • [20] Nisbet M. and van Geem, M. “Environmental life cycle inventory of Portland cement and concrete”, World Cement, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.100–103. (1997)
  • [21] NRMA, National Ready Mixed Concrete Association, “Concrete CO2 Fact Sheet”, (2012)
  • [22] VanGeem, M. “The portland cement association’s environmental life cycle assessment of concrete”, Air and Waste Management Association’s 91st Annual Meeting and Exhibition, San Diego, California, USA, June 14–18. (1998)
  • [23] Wilson, A. “Cement and Concrete: Environmental Considerations”, Environmental Building News, Vol. 2, No.2. (1993)
  • [24] Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., Hendriks, C. and Ozawa Meida, L. “Carbon dioxide emissions from the global cement industry”, Annual Review Energy Environment, Vol. 26, pp.303–329. (2001)
  • [25] Young, S., Turnbull, S. and Russell, A. “Toward a sustainable cement industry. Substudy 6 – what LCA can tell us about the cement industry”, An Independent Study Commissioned by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, (2002)

Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts

Year 2018, , 369 - 378, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.389590

Abstract

Concrete is being recognized for its strong environmental benefits in
support of creative and effective sustainable development. In response to
growing environmental and economic forces, regulatories, engineers, developers
and owners are seeking efficient, innovative concrete solutions that conserve
non-renewable resources. When considering the lifetime environmental impact of
a building material -extraction, production, construction, operation,
demolition and recycling- concrete is the most advantageous choice to meet
these goals.
Global
demands for regulating concrete production waste arise from the growth of these
environmental and economic issues.
Various efforts
have been conducted by researchers to arrive at some alternatives that are able
to significantly reduce high energy consumed and environmental impacts during
fabrication process of cement.
Therefore, the concept of "green concrete"
as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional concrete has been
emerging. This publication seeks to demonstrate how concrete contributes to
future generations’ sustainable development, and will be of interest to
architects, engineers, policy makers, contractors and clients, as well as
others involved with the design, construction or operation of buildings and
infrastructure. The main objective of this study is to identify and evaluate
the key sources contributing to CO2 emissions from concrete and
compare traditional concretes with “green concretes”, concretes produced
with blended cements and fly ash used as partial replacement of cement, in
order to diminish the environmental impact of the concrete production. 

References

  • [1] Ali M.B, Saidur R., Hossain M.S. “A review on emission analysis in cement industries”. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2011; 15 (5): 2252-2261. (2011)
  • [2] Aydın, A. B. ve Sancak, E., “The Environmental Impacts of Concrete and Concrete Products”, 1st International Vocational and Technical Education Technologies Congress - MTET 2005, Marmara University, Istanbul. (2005)
  • [3] Boesch M. E., Hellweg S. “Model for cradle-to-grate life cycle assessment of clinker production”. Environ Sci Technol 2009; 43: 7578-7583. (2009)
  • [4] Boesch M. E., Hellweg S. “Identifying improvement potentials in cement production with life cycle assessment”. Environ Sci Technol 2010; 44: 9143-9149. (2010)
  • [5] European Cement Association, Sited in: WWF: A blueprint for a climate friendly cement industry. (2004)
  • [6] Flower DJM, Sanjayan JG “Green House Gas Emissions due to Concrete Manufacture”. Int J LCA 12 (5) 282–288. (2007)
  • [7] Hendriks, C.A., Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., Ozawa Meida, L., de Jager, D. and Riemer, P. “Emission reduction of greenhouse gases from the cement industry”, Proc. Fourth International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, August 30–September 2, Interlaken. (1998)
  • [8] Holland, T.C. “Sustainability of the Concrete Industry – What Should be ACI,s Role”. Concrete International. Vol.24, No. 7, July, 35-40. (2002)
  • [9] Humphreys K, Mahasenan M “Toward a Sustainable Cement Industry. Substudy 8, Climate Change”. World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2002)
  • [10] Huntzinger D. N., Eatmon T. D. “A life-cycle assessment of Portland cement manufacturing: comparing the traditional process with alternative technologies”. J Clean Prod ; 17: 668-675. (2009)
  • [11] IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Vol. II, Chapter 1.IPCC. (2006)
  • [12] Kim, Y., Worrell, E. “CO2 emission trends in the cement industry: an international comparison” Mitig Adapt Strat Gl, 7, pp. 115-133. (2002)
  • [13] Leese, R. and Casey, D. “Report on Embodied CO2e of UK cement, additions and cementitious material- Fact Sheet 18”, Mineral Products Association, MPA Cement, London, UK. (2015)
  • [14] Lippiatt, B. C. and Ahmad, S., “Measuring the Life-Cycle Environmental and Economic Performance of Concrete : The BEES Approach.” Proceedings of International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, pp.213-230.(2004)
  • [15] Lundström, H. “LCA av Betongtakpannor – en Analys av Miljöbelastning Under Takpannans Livscykel”, Chalmers Industriteknik, Göteborg, Sweden (in Swedish). (1997)
  • [16] Malhotra, V. M. “Making Concrete Greener with Fly Ash”. Concrete International. 21 (5), May 61-66. (1999)
  • [17] Mehta, P.K. “Reducing the environmental impact of concrete”. Concrete International, ACI, October issue, pp: 61-66. (2001)
  • [18] National Research Council, “Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium and Heavy-Duty Vehicles”, The National Academy of Sciences, March, pp. 2- 2 and 2-3.( 2010)
  • [19] Neville, A.M. “Properties of Concrete”, John Wiley & Sons. (1996)
  • [20] Nisbet M. and van Geem, M. “Environmental life cycle inventory of Portland cement and concrete”, World Cement, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.100–103. (1997)
  • [21] NRMA, National Ready Mixed Concrete Association, “Concrete CO2 Fact Sheet”, (2012)
  • [22] VanGeem, M. “The portland cement association’s environmental life cycle assessment of concrete”, Air and Waste Management Association’s 91st Annual Meeting and Exhibition, San Diego, California, USA, June 14–18. (1998)
  • [23] Wilson, A. “Cement and Concrete: Environmental Considerations”, Environmental Building News, Vol. 2, No.2. (1993)
  • [24] Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., Hendriks, C. and Ozawa Meida, L. “Carbon dioxide emissions from the global cement industry”, Annual Review Energy Environment, Vol. 26, pp.303–329. (2001)
  • [25] Young, S., Turnbull, S. and Russell, A. “Toward a sustainable cement industry. Substudy 6 – what LCA can tell us about the cement industry”, An Independent Study Commissioned by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, (2002)
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İrem Şanal

Publication Date June 1, 2018
Submission Date October 2, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Şanal, İ. (2018). Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts. Politeknik Dergisi, 21(2), 369-378. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.389590
AMA Şanal İ. Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts. Politeknik Dergisi. June 2018;21(2):369-378. doi:10.2339/politeknik.389590
Chicago Şanal, İrem. “Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts”. Politeknik Dergisi 21, no. 2 (June 2018): 369-78. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.389590.
EndNote Şanal İ (June 1, 2018) Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts. Politeknik Dergisi 21 2 369–378.
IEEE İ. Şanal, “Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 369–378, 2018, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.389590.
ISNAD Şanal, İrem. “Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts”. Politeknik Dergisi 21/2 (June 2018), 369-378. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.389590.
JAMA Şanal İ. Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts. Politeknik Dergisi. 2018;21:369–378.
MLA Şanal, İrem. “Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 2, 2018, pp. 369-78, doi:10.2339/politeknik.389590.
Vancouver Şanal İ. Significance of Concrete Production in Terms of Carbondioxide Emissions: Social and Environmental Impacts. Politeknik Dergisi. 2018;21(2):369-78.

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