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Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 1023 - 1032, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.766184

Abstract

Transmutation of burnup products for a typical VVER-1000 reactor in a fusion-fission hybrid reactor has been investigated using MCNPX 2.6.0 calculation code. Burnup calculation of a fission reactor was performed for a 1000 MW practical power of a VVER reactor core using UO2 fuel and light water as its coolant and moderator, as well. The burnup products have been classified and separated according to their half-lives and their usages, and the remaining wastes were used as fuels for a fusion-fission hybrid reactor. The burnup calculation was also implemented for the fission wastes of the mentioned hybrid reactor, and the remaining products were separated and classified. The results showed that fission products can be transmuted into useful elements or to elements with less toxicity (with the decrement of activity) and less mass, and according to the IAEA toxicity limit of nuclear wastes, the levels of radioactivity and toxicity decreased. The results confirmed appropriately “the waste transmutation capability” of a fusion-fission hybrid reactor.

Supporting Institution

university of guilan

References

  • [1] Yang C., Cao L., Wu H., Zheng Y., Zu T., "Neutronics analysis of minor actinides transmutation in a fusion-driven subcritical system", Fusion Engineering and Design, 88:2777–2784 ,(2013).
  • [2] Salvatores M., Palmiotti G., "Radioactive waste partitioning and transmutation within advanced fuel cycles: Achievements and challenges", Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 66:144–166, (2011).
  • [3] Greenspan E., "Fusion reactors blanket nucleonics",. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 17:53–139 (1986).
  • [4] Iwasaki T., Hirakawa N: "Neutron economy of transmutation of TRU in thermal and fast neutron fields",. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 31:1255–1264 (1994).
  • [5] Wiese HW., "Actinide transmutation properties of thermal and fast fission reactors including multiple recycling", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 271–273:522–529, (1998).
  • [6] Herrera-Martínez A., Kadi Y., Parks G., Dahlfors M., "Transmutation of nuclear waste in accelerator-driven systems: Fast spectrum", Annals of Nuclear Energy, 34:564–578 ,(2007).
  • [7] Zu T., Wu H., Zheng Y., Cao L., "Economics analysis of fuel cycle cost of fusion-fission hybrid reactors based on different fuel cycle strategies", Fusion Engineering and Design, 90:119–126, (2015).
  • [8] Bopp AT., Stacey WM., "Dynamic safety analysis of a subcritical advanced burner reactor", Nuclear Technology, 200:250–268, (2017).
  • [9] Stacey WM., Van Rooijen W., Bates T., Colvin E., Dion J., Feener J., Gayton E., Gibbs D., Grennor C., Head J., Myers C., Schmitz A., Sommer C., Sumner T., Tschaepe L., "A TRU-Zr metal-fuel sodium-cooled fast subcritical advanced burner reactor", Nuclear Technology, 162:53–79, (2008).
  • [10] Wu Y., Zheng S., Zhu X., Wang W., Wang H., Liu S., Bai Y., Chen H., Hu L., Chen M., Huang Q., Huang D., Zhang S., Li J., Chu D., Jiang J., Song Y., "Conceptual design of the fusion-driven subcritical system FDS-I", Fusion Engineering and Design, 81:1305–1311, (2006).
  • [11] Stacey WM., Mandrekas J., Hoffman EA., Kessler GP., Kirby CM., Mauer AN., Noble JJ., Stopp DM., Ulevich DS., "A fusion transmutation of waste reactor", Fusion Engineering and Design, 63:81–86, (2002).
  • [12] D, Thomas J., "Magnetic Fusion Technology", Vol. 19, Springer-Verlag London, (2013).
  • [13] Meier WR., Abbott R., Beach R., Blink J., Caird J., Erlandson A., Farmer J., Halsey W., Ladran T., Latkowski J., Macintyre A., Miles R., Storm E., "Systems modeling for the laser fusion-fission energy (LIFE) power plant", Fusion science and technology, 56:647–651, (2009).
  • [14] D, James J., M, Gregory A, "Inertial confinement fusion", M. Gregory A., Wiley, (1982).
  • [15] Stacey WM., "Erratum: Capabilities of a DT tokamak fusion neutron source for driving a spent nuclear fuel transmutation reactor", Nuclear Fusion, 41:467, (2001).
  • [16] Di Sanzo C., Abdou M., Youssef M., "Transuranic transmutation efficiency of a small fusion-fission facility for spent uranium-oxide and Inert Matrix Fuels", Fusion Engineering and Design, 85:1488–1491, (2010).
  • [17] Wolkenhauer WC., Leonard Jr BR., Gore BF., Leonard BRJ., Gore BF., "Transmutation of high-level radioactive waste with a controlled thermonuclear reactor:, Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, Wash.(USA), (1973).
  • [18] Bethe HA., "The fusion hybrid", Physics Today, 32:44–51, (1979). [19] Feng KM., Huang JH., "Transmutation of the actinide neptunium-237 with a hybrid reactor", Fusion Engineering and Design, 29:64–68, (1995).
  • [20] Feng KM., Zhang GS., "Transmutation of transuranic actinides in a spherical torus tokamak fusion reactor", Nuclear Fusion, 43:756–760, (2003).
  • [21] Bertel E., Dujardin T., "Management of Recyclable Fissile and Fertile Materials", NEA No. 6107, (2007).
  • [22] Stacey W., "Resolution of Fission and Fusion Technology Integration Issues: An Upgraded Design Concept for the Subcritical Advanced Burner Reactor", Nuclear Technology, 187:15–43, (2014).
  • [23] Tait JC., Gauld IC., Wilkin GB., "Derivation of initial radionuclide inventories for the safety assessment of the disposal of used CANDU(R) fuel", Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, AECL (Report), (1989).
  • [24] Nathan AJ., Scobell A., Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Ontario (Canada) CR (1994): Environmental Impact Statement on the concept for disposal of Canada’s nuclear fuel waste. Canada.
  • [25] Di Pace L., Natalizio A., "A radio toxicity index for fusion waste", Proceedings of the International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation, ICEM, 1:395–400, (2003).
  • [26] P, Denise B., "MCNPX USER ’ S MANUAL", LA-CP-07-1473, (2008).
  • [27] ATOMSTPOYEXPORT, "Bushehr NPP Unit 1 Final Safety Analysis Report, Chapter 4", Moscow, (2007).
  • [28] Gera F., "The classification of radioactive wastes", Health Physics, 27:113–121, (1974).
  • [29] Rahmani Y., "Reloading pattern optimization of VVER-1000 reactors in transient cycles using genetic algorithm", Annals of Nuclear Energy, 108:24–41, (2017).

Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 1023 - 1032, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.766184

Abstract

Transmutation of burnup products for a typical VVER-1000 reactor in a fusion-fission hybrid reactor has been investigated using MCNPX 2.6.0 calculation code. Burnup calculation of a fission reactor was performed for a 1000 MW practical power of a VVER reactor core using UO2 fuel and light water as its coolant and moderator, as well. The burnup products have been classified and separated according to their half-lives and their usages, and the remaining wastes were used as fuels for a fusion-fission hybrid reactor. The burnup calculation was also implemented for the fission wastes of the mentioned hybrid reactor, and the remaining products were separated and classified. The results showed that fission products can be transmuted into useful elements or to elements with less toxicity (with the decrement of activity) and less mass, and according to the IAEA toxicity limit of nuclear wastes, the levels of radioactivity and toxicity decreased. The results confirmed appropriately “the waste transmutation capability” of a fusion-fission hybrid reactor.

References

  • [1] Yang C., Cao L., Wu H., Zheng Y., Zu T., "Neutronics analysis of minor actinides transmutation in a fusion-driven subcritical system", Fusion Engineering and Design, 88:2777–2784 ,(2013).
  • [2] Salvatores M., Palmiotti G., "Radioactive waste partitioning and transmutation within advanced fuel cycles: Achievements and challenges", Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 66:144–166, (2011).
  • [3] Greenspan E., "Fusion reactors blanket nucleonics",. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 17:53–139 (1986).
  • [4] Iwasaki T., Hirakawa N: "Neutron economy of transmutation of TRU in thermal and fast neutron fields",. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 31:1255–1264 (1994).
  • [5] Wiese HW., "Actinide transmutation properties of thermal and fast fission reactors including multiple recycling", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 271–273:522–529, (1998).
  • [6] Herrera-Martínez A., Kadi Y., Parks G., Dahlfors M., "Transmutation of nuclear waste in accelerator-driven systems: Fast spectrum", Annals of Nuclear Energy, 34:564–578 ,(2007).
  • [7] Zu T., Wu H., Zheng Y., Cao L., "Economics analysis of fuel cycle cost of fusion-fission hybrid reactors based on different fuel cycle strategies", Fusion Engineering and Design, 90:119–126, (2015).
  • [8] Bopp AT., Stacey WM., "Dynamic safety analysis of a subcritical advanced burner reactor", Nuclear Technology, 200:250–268, (2017).
  • [9] Stacey WM., Van Rooijen W., Bates T., Colvin E., Dion J., Feener J., Gayton E., Gibbs D., Grennor C., Head J., Myers C., Schmitz A., Sommer C., Sumner T., Tschaepe L., "A TRU-Zr metal-fuel sodium-cooled fast subcritical advanced burner reactor", Nuclear Technology, 162:53–79, (2008).
  • [10] Wu Y., Zheng S., Zhu X., Wang W., Wang H., Liu S., Bai Y., Chen H., Hu L., Chen M., Huang Q., Huang D., Zhang S., Li J., Chu D., Jiang J., Song Y., "Conceptual design of the fusion-driven subcritical system FDS-I", Fusion Engineering and Design, 81:1305–1311, (2006).
  • [11] Stacey WM., Mandrekas J., Hoffman EA., Kessler GP., Kirby CM., Mauer AN., Noble JJ., Stopp DM., Ulevich DS., "A fusion transmutation of waste reactor", Fusion Engineering and Design, 63:81–86, (2002).
  • [12] D, Thomas J., "Magnetic Fusion Technology", Vol. 19, Springer-Verlag London, (2013).
  • [13] Meier WR., Abbott R., Beach R., Blink J., Caird J., Erlandson A., Farmer J., Halsey W., Ladran T., Latkowski J., Macintyre A., Miles R., Storm E., "Systems modeling for the laser fusion-fission energy (LIFE) power plant", Fusion science and technology, 56:647–651, (2009).
  • [14] D, James J., M, Gregory A, "Inertial confinement fusion", M. Gregory A., Wiley, (1982).
  • [15] Stacey WM., "Erratum: Capabilities of a DT tokamak fusion neutron source for driving a spent nuclear fuel transmutation reactor", Nuclear Fusion, 41:467, (2001).
  • [16] Di Sanzo C., Abdou M., Youssef M., "Transuranic transmutation efficiency of a small fusion-fission facility for spent uranium-oxide and Inert Matrix Fuels", Fusion Engineering and Design, 85:1488–1491, (2010).
  • [17] Wolkenhauer WC., Leonard Jr BR., Gore BF., Leonard BRJ., Gore BF., "Transmutation of high-level radioactive waste with a controlled thermonuclear reactor:, Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, Wash.(USA), (1973).
  • [18] Bethe HA., "The fusion hybrid", Physics Today, 32:44–51, (1979). [19] Feng KM., Huang JH., "Transmutation of the actinide neptunium-237 with a hybrid reactor", Fusion Engineering and Design, 29:64–68, (1995).
  • [20] Feng KM., Zhang GS., "Transmutation of transuranic actinides in a spherical torus tokamak fusion reactor", Nuclear Fusion, 43:756–760, (2003).
  • [21] Bertel E., Dujardin T., "Management of Recyclable Fissile and Fertile Materials", NEA No. 6107, (2007).
  • [22] Stacey W., "Resolution of Fission and Fusion Technology Integration Issues: An Upgraded Design Concept for the Subcritical Advanced Burner Reactor", Nuclear Technology, 187:15–43, (2014).
  • [23] Tait JC., Gauld IC., Wilkin GB., "Derivation of initial radionuclide inventories for the safety assessment of the disposal of used CANDU(R) fuel", Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, AECL (Report), (1989).
  • [24] Nathan AJ., Scobell A., Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Ontario (Canada) CR (1994): Environmental Impact Statement on the concept for disposal of Canada’s nuclear fuel waste. Canada.
  • [25] Di Pace L., Natalizio A., "A radio toxicity index for fusion waste", Proceedings of the International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation, ICEM, 1:395–400, (2003).
  • [26] P, Denise B., "MCNPX USER ’ S MANUAL", LA-CP-07-1473, (2008).
  • [27] ATOMSTPOYEXPORT, "Bushehr NPP Unit 1 Final Safety Analysis Report, Chapter 4", Moscow, (2007).
  • [28] Gera F., "The classification of radioactive wastes", Health Physics, 27:113–121, (1974).
  • [29] Rahmani Y., "Reloading pattern optimization of VVER-1000 reactors in transient cycles using genetic algorithm", Annals of Nuclear Energy, 108:24–41, (2017).
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Seyyed Mahdi Teymoori Sendesi This is me 0000-0002-8871-7879

Abbas Ghasemizad 0000-0001-6452-6309

Publication Date September 1, 2021
Submission Date July 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Teymoori Sendesi, S. M., & Ghasemizad, A. (2021). Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor. Politeknik Dergisi, 24(3), 1023-1032. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.766184
AMA Teymoori Sendesi SM, Ghasemizad A. Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor. Politeknik Dergisi. September 2021;24(3):1023-1032. doi:10.2339/politeknik.766184
Chicago Teymoori Sendesi, Seyyed Mahdi, and Abbas Ghasemizad. “Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to Less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor”. Politeknik Dergisi 24, no. 3 (September 2021): 1023-32. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.766184.
EndNote Teymoori Sendesi SM, Ghasemizad A (September 1, 2021) Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor. Politeknik Dergisi 24 3 1023–1032.
IEEE S. M. Teymoori Sendesi and A. Ghasemizad, “Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1023–1032, 2021, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.766184.
ISNAD Teymoori Sendesi, Seyyed Mahdi - Ghasemizad, Abbas. “Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to Less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor”. Politeknik Dergisi 24/3 (September 2021), 1023-1032. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.766184.
JAMA Teymoori Sendesi SM, Ghasemizad A. Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor. Politeknik Dergisi. 2021;24:1023–1032.
MLA Teymoori Sendesi, Seyyed Mahdi and Abbas Ghasemizad. “Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to Less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 3, 2021, pp. 1023-32, doi:10.2339/politeknik.766184.
Vancouver Teymoori Sendesi SM, Ghasemizad A. Transmutation Investigation of a Typical VVER-1000 Reactor Burnup Products to less Toxicity Isotopes in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor. Politeknik Dergisi. 2021;24(3):1023-32.