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Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 1309 - 1316, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.993935

Abstract

Bu çalışmada termosifon tipi ısı borusunda çalışma akışkanı olarak manyetik nanoakışkan kullanılarak performansın değişimi incelenmiştir. Baz akışkan su içerisine ağırlıkça %2 oranında manyetik nanopartikül olan Demir(III) Oksit (Fe3O4) ve %0,2 oranında yüzey aktifleştirici (TRITON X-100) eklenerek nanoakışkan elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen nanoakışkanın içerisinde nanopartiküllerin asılı kalmasını sağlamak amacıyla ultrasonik banyoda yaklaşık 4 saat karıştırılmıştır. Deneylerde kullanılan termosifon tipi ısı borusu 1m uzunluğunda ve 15mm dış çapa sahiptir. Deneyler kondenser bölgesinde kullanılan soğutma suyunun farklı debilerinde, evaporatör bölgesinde de farklı güçlerde yapılmıştır.

References

  • [1] Choi, J.A., (1995). Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids with Nanoparticles,in: D.A. Siginer, H.P. Wang (Eds.). Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows,ASME, 231(2), 99-105.
  • [2] Chien, H.T., Tsai, C.Y., Chen, P.H. ve Chen, P.Y. (2003, 28-30 October ). Improvement on thermal performance of a Disk-Shaped Miniature Heat Pipe with Nanofluid. Proceedings ofthe Fifth International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology, IEEE, Shanghai.
  • [3] Wei, W.C., Tsai, S.H., Yang, S.Y. and Kang, S.W. (2005). Effect of Nano-fluid Concentration on Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. IASME Transactions, 2, 1432-1439.
  • [4] Kang, S.W., Wei, W.C., Tsai, S.H. and Yang, S.Y., (2006). Experimental investigation of Silver Nano-Fluid on Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. Appl. Thermal Eng., 26(17), 2377-2382.
  • [5] Liu, Z.H. and Lu, L. (2009). Thermal Performance of Axially Microgrooved Heat Pipe Using Carbon Nanotube Suspensions. J. Thermophys Heat Transfer, 23(1), 170-175.
  • [6] Yang, X.F., Liu, Z.H. and Zhao, J. Heat Transfer Performance of a Horizontal Microgrooved Heat Pipe Using CuO Nanofluid. J. Micromech Microeng., 18(3), 035038, (2008).
  • [7] Tsai, C.Y., Chien, H.T. , Ding, P.P., Chan, B., Luh, T.Y. and Chen, P.H. Effect of Structural Character of Gold Nanoparticles in Nanofluid on Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. Mater. Lett., 58(9), 1461-1465, (2004).
  • [8] Liu, Z.H. and Shu, T. Application of Nanofluids in Thermal Performance Enhancement of Horizontal Screen Heat Pipe. J. Aerospace Power, 23, 1623-1627, (2008).
  • [9] Chen, Y.T., Wei, W.C., Kang, S.W. and Yu, C.S. Effect of Nanofluids on Flat Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. Proceedings of the 24th IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium, IEEE, Dallas, (2008).
  • [10] Kang, S.W., Wei,W.C., Tsai, S.H. and Huang, C.C. Experimental Investigation of Nanofluids on Sintered Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. Appl. Thermal Eng., 29, 973-979, (2009).
  • [11] Shang, F.M., Liu, D.Y., Xian, H.Z., Yang, Y.P. and Du, X.Z. Flow and HeatTransfer Characteristics of Different Forms of Nanometer Particles in Oscillating Heat Pipe. J. Chem. Indust., 58, 2200-2204, (2007).
  • [12] Qu, J., Wu, H.Y. and Cheng, P. Thermal Performance of an Oscillating Heat Pipe with Al2O3 Water Nanofluids. Int Common Heat Mass Transfer, 37(2), 111-115, (2010).
  • [13] Xue, H., Fan, J., Hu, Y., Hong, R. and Cen, K. The Interface Effect of Carbon Nanotube Suspension on The Thermal Performance of a Two-Phase Closed Thermosyphon. J. Appl. Phys, 100(10), 104909, (2006).
  • [14] Khandekar, S., Joshi, Y. and Mehta, B. Thermal Performance of Closed Two-Phase Thermosyphon Using Nanofluids. Int. J. Thermal Sci., 47, 659-667, (2008).
  • [15] Naphon, P., Assadamongkol, P. and Borirak, T. Experimental Investigation of Titanium Nanofluids on the Heat Pipe Thermal Efficiency. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 35, 1316-1319, (2008).
  • [16] Noie, S.H., Heris, S.Z., Kahani, M. and Nowee, S.M. Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Al2O3 Water Nanofluid in a Two-Phase Closed Thermosyphon. Int. J. HeatFluid Flow, 30(4), 700-709, (2009).
  • [17] Huminic, G., Huminic, A., Morjan, I., Dumitrache, F. Experimental Study Of The Thermal Performance Of Thermosyphon Heat Pipe Using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer, 54(1), 656-661, (2011).
  • [18] Çiftçi, E., Sözen, A., Karaman, E., TiO2 İçeren Nanoakışkan Kullanımının Isı Borusu Performansına Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi, (Lisans Tezi), “Journal of Polytechnic”, Ankara, 367-376, (2016).

Effect of Magnetic Nanofluid on Performance of Thermosiphon Type Heat Pipe

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 1309 - 1316, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.993935

Abstract

In this study, the variation of the performance was investigated by using magnetic nanofluid as the working fluid in the thermosiphon type heat pipe. Nanofluid was obtained by adding 2% by weight of magnetic nanoparticle Iron(III) Oxide (Fe3O4) and 0.2% surfactant (TRITON X-100) into the base fluid water. In order to keep the nanoparticles suspended in the obtained nanofluid, it was mixed in an ultrasonic bath for about 4 hours. The thermosiphon type heat pipe used in the experiments has a length of 1m and an outer diameter of 15mm. The experiments were carried out at different flow rates of the cooling water used in the condenser region and at different powers in the evaporator region.

References

  • [1] Choi, J.A., (1995). Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids with Nanoparticles,in: D.A. Siginer, H.P. Wang (Eds.). Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows,ASME, 231(2), 99-105.
  • [2] Chien, H.T., Tsai, C.Y., Chen, P.H. ve Chen, P.Y. (2003, 28-30 October ). Improvement on thermal performance of a Disk-Shaped Miniature Heat Pipe with Nanofluid. Proceedings ofthe Fifth International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology, IEEE, Shanghai.
  • [3] Wei, W.C., Tsai, S.H., Yang, S.Y. and Kang, S.W. (2005). Effect of Nano-fluid Concentration on Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. IASME Transactions, 2, 1432-1439.
  • [4] Kang, S.W., Wei, W.C., Tsai, S.H. and Yang, S.Y., (2006). Experimental investigation of Silver Nano-Fluid on Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. Appl. Thermal Eng., 26(17), 2377-2382.
  • [5] Liu, Z.H. and Lu, L. (2009). Thermal Performance of Axially Microgrooved Heat Pipe Using Carbon Nanotube Suspensions. J. Thermophys Heat Transfer, 23(1), 170-175.
  • [6] Yang, X.F., Liu, Z.H. and Zhao, J. Heat Transfer Performance of a Horizontal Microgrooved Heat Pipe Using CuO Nanofluid. J. Micromech Microeng., 18(3), 035038, (2008).
  • [7] Tsai, C.Y., Chien, H.T. , Ding, P.P., Chan, B., Luh, T.Y. and Chen, P.H. Effect of Structural Character of Gold Nanoparticles in Nanofluid on Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. Mater. Lett., 58(9), 1461-1465, (2004).
  • [8] Liu, Z.H. and Shu, T. Application of Nanofluids in Thermal Performance Enhancement of Horizontal Screen Heat Pipe. J. Aerospace Power, 23, 1623-1627, (2008).
  • [9] Chen, Y.T., Wei, W.C., Kang, S.W. and Yu, C.S. Effect of Nanofluids on Flat Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. Proceedings of the 24th IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium, IEEE, Dallas, (2008).
  • [10] Kang, S.W., Wei,W.C., Tsai, S.H. and Huang, C.C. Experimental Investigation of Nanofluids on Sintered Heat Pipe Thermal Performance. Appl. Thermal Eng., 29, 973-979, (2009).
  • [11] Shang, F.M., Liu, D.Y., Xian, H.Z., Yang, Y.P. and Du, X.Z. Flow and HeatTransfer Characteristics of Different Forms of Nanometer Particles in Oscillating Heat Pipe. J. Chem. Indust., 58, 2200-2204, (2007).
  • [12] Qu, J., Wu, H.Y. and Cheng, P. Thermal Performance of an Oscillating Heat Pipe with Al2O3 Water Nanofluids. Int Common Heat Mass Transfer, 37(2), 111-115, (2010).
  • [13] Xue, H., Fan, J., Hu, Y., Hong, R. and Cen, K. The Interface Effect of Carbon Nanotube Suspension on The Thermal Performance of a Two-Phase Closed Thermosyphon. J. Appl. Phys, 100(10), 104909, (2006).
  • [14] Khandekar, S., Joshi, Y. and Mehta, B. Thermal Performance of Closed Two-Phase Thermosyphon Using Nanofluids. Int. J. Thermal Sci., 47, 659-667, (2008).
  • [15] Naphon, P., Assadamongkol, P. and Borirak, T. Experimental Investigation of Titanium Nanofluids on the Heat Pipe Thermal Efficiency. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 35, 1316-1319, (2008).
  • [16] Noie, S.H., Heris, S.Z., Kahani, M. and Nowee, S.M. Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Al2O3 Water Nanofluid in a Two-Phase Closed Thermosyphon. Int. J. HeatFluid Flow, 30(4), 700-709, (2009).
  • [17] Huminic, G., Huminic, A., Morjan, I., Dumitrache, F. Experimental Study Of The Thermal Performance Of Thermosyphon Heat Pipe Using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer, 54(1), 656-661, (2011).
  • [18] Çiftçi, E., Sözen, A., Karaman, E., TiO2 İçeren Nanoakışkan Kullanımının Isı Borusu Performansına Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi, (Lisans Tezi), “Journal of Polytechnic”, Ankara, 367-376, (2016).
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cuma Kılınç 0000-0002-6258-617X

Publication Date September 1, 2021
Submission Date September 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kılınç, C. (2021). Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi, 24(3), 1309-1316. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.993935
AMA Kılınç C. Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi. September 2021;24(3):1309-1316. doi:10.2339/politeknik.993935
Chicago Kılınç, Cuma. “Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi”. Politeknik Dergisi 24, no. 3 (September 2021): 1309-16. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.993935.
EndNote Kılınç C (September 1, 2021) Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi 24 3 1309–1316.
IEEE C. Kılınç, “Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1309–1316, 2021, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.993935.
ISNAD Kılınç, Cuma. “Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi”. Politeknik Dergisi 24/3 (September 2021), 1309-1316. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.993935.
JAMA Kılınç C. Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi. 2021;24:1309–1316.
MLA Kılınç, Cuma. “Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 3, 2021, pp. 1309-16, doi:10.2339/politeknik.993935.
Vancouver Kılınç C. Manyetik Nanoakışkanın Termosifon Tipi Isı Borusunun Performansına Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi. 2021;24(3):1309-16.