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Procedural aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases

Year 2022, Volume: 42 Issue: 2, 777 - 790, 30.12.2022

Saadet Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2022.42.2.011001

Abstract

The European Court of Human Rights has developed important procedural protections under Article 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights in the context of removal cases. Alongside the substantive aspects of the Court’s assessment under Article 3, these procedural aspects are crucial for the maintenance of the absolute character of the prohibition of treatment contrary to Article 3 of the Convention. In tracing the notable evolution of the procedural aspects of Article 3 in removal cases within the Court’s case-law, it is argued that this can be understood by reference to three main phases. The first phase involved the commencement of the Court’s engagement with procedural aspects of Article 3 in the removal context, which established foundations within the jurisprudence for procedural protections in this area. During the second phase, the Court harnessed M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece to robustly adopt a multi-dimensional and structural approach towards procedural protections under Article 3 in cases concerning removal. Finally, the most recent and third phase of this evolution has witnessed the application of the developed jurisprudence to contemporary issues and contexts, which underline emerging areas of the case-law.

Keywords

European Convention on Human Rights European Court of Human Rights Article 3 Removal Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi 3.Madde Yer Değiştirme

References

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Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin Geri Göndermeye İlişkin Davalarda Sözleşme’nin 3. Maddesi Kapsamındaki Değerlendirmesinin Usuli Boyutu

Year 2022, Volume: 42 Issue: 2, 777 - 790, 30.12.2022

Saadet Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2022.42.2.011001

Abstract

Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi geri göndermeye ilişkin davalarda Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin (AİHS) 3. maddesi kapsamında önemli usuli güvenceler geliştirmiştir. AİHM’in Sözleşme’nin 3. maddesi kapsamındaki değerlendirmesinin maddi boyutunun yanı sıra, usuli boyuta ilişkin geliştirdiği bu yaklaşım, Sözleşme’nin 3. maddesine aykırı muamele yasağının mutlak niteliğinin korunması açısından son derece önem arz etmektedir. Geri göndermeye ilişkin davalarda Mahkeme’nin Sözleşme’nin 3. maddesinin usuli boyutu altında geliştirdiği yaklaşım üç ana safhada ele alınarak incelenebilir. İlk aşama, Mahkeme’nin geri gönderme bağlamında Sözleşme’nin 3. maddesinin usuli boyutunu inceleme altına almaya başlamasıdır. İkinci aşamada Mahkeme’nin, M.S.S. / Belçika ve Yunanistan içtihadı ile geri göndermeye ilişkin davalarda Sözleşme’nin 3. maddesinin usuli boyutu altında geliştirdiği bu korumayı çok boyutlu ve yapısal bir çerçeveye oturttuğu gözlemlenmektedir. Son olarak, bu evrimsel gelişimin üçüncü aşamasında ise, Mahkeme’nin bu alanda geliştirdiği içtihadını yenilik arz eden güncel meselelere uyguladığı görülmektedir.

Keywords

Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi 3.Madde Yer Değiştirme

References

  • Articles and Books google scholar
  • De Weck F, Non-refoulement under the European Convention on Human Rights and the UN Convention against Torture: The Assessment of Individual Complaints by the European Court of Human Rights under Article 3 ECHR and the United Nations Committee against Torture under Article 3 CAT, (Brill Nijhoff 2017). google scholar
  • Dembour MB, When Humans Become Migrants: Study of the European Court of Human Rights with an Inter-American Counterpoint (OUP 2015). google scholar
  • Ekşi N, ‘İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi’nin 6. Maddesinin Yabancıların Sınırdışı Edilmesine Uygulanıp Uygulanmayacağı Sorunu’ [Application of Article 6 of the Human Rights Convention to the Expulsion Cases], 2009 29(1-2) Milletlerarası Hukuk ve Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni, 121-141. google scholar
  • Ekşi N, Mahkeme Kararları Işığında Suçluların İltica Sistemi Dışında Bırakılması [Exclusion of Criminals from Asylum System in the Light of Court Decisions], (1st edn, Beta 2015). google scholar Moreno-Lax V, ‘Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy or the Strasbourg Court versus Extraterritorial Migration Control?’ (2012) 12(3) HRLRev 1-25. google scholar
  • Decisions and Judgments google scholar
  • Abdolkhani and Karimnia v. Turkey App no 30471/08 (ECtHR, 22 September 2009). google scholar
  • Abdulkhakov v. Russia App no 14743/11 (ECtHR, 2 October 2012). google scholar
  • Akkad v. Turkey App no 1557/19 (ECtHR, 21 June 2022). google scholar
  • Auad v. Bulgaria App no 46390/10 (ECtHR, 11 October 2011). google scholar
  • Chahal v. the United Kingdom App no 22414/93, (ECtHR, 15 November 1996). google scholar
  • Conka v. Belgium App no 51564/99 (ECtHR, 5 February 2002). google scholar
  • D and Others v. Romania App no 75953/16 (ECtHR, 14 January 2020). google scholar
  • D v. Bulgaria App no 29447/17 (ECtHR, 20 July 2021). google scholar
  • D.A. and Others v. Poland App no 51246/17 (ECtHR, 8 July 2021). google scholar
  • Hirsi Jamaa and Others v. Italy App no 27765/09 (ECtHR, 23 February 2012). google scholar
  • I.M. v. France App no 9152/09 (ECtHR, 2 February 2012). google scholar Jabari v. Turkey App no 40035/98 (ECtHR, 11 July 2000). google scholar
  • K.I. v. France App no 5560/19 (ECtHR, 15 April 2021). google scholar
  • K.R.S. v. the United Kingdom App no 32733/08 (ECtHR, 2 December 2008). google scholar
  • Khaydarov v. Russia App no 21055/09 (ECtHR, 20 May 2010). google scholar
  • M.A. and Others v. Lithuania App no 59793/17 (ECtHR, 11 December 2018). google scholar
  • M.E. v. France App no 50094/10 (ECtHR, 6 June 2013). google scholar
  • M.K. and Others v. Poland App nos 40503/17, 42902/17, and 43643/17 (ECtHR, 23 July 2020). google scholar
  • M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece App no 30696/09 (ECtHR, 21 January 2011). google scholar
  • Maaouia v. France App no 39652/98, (ECtHR, 5 October 2000). google scholar
  • Mamazhonov v. Russia App no 17239/13 (ECtHR, 23 October 2014). google scholar
  • Medvedyev and Others v. France App no 3394/03 (ECtHR, 29 March 2010). google scholar
  • Mohammed v. Austria App no 2283/12 (ECtHR, 6 June 2013). google scholar
  • Mwanje v. Belgium App no 10486/10 (ECtHR, 20 December 2011). google scholar
  • O.M. and D.S. v. Ukraine App no 18603/12 (ECtHR, 15 September 2022). google scholar
  • Onyejiekwe v. Austria App no 20203/11 (ECtHR, 9 October 2012). google scholar
  • T.I. v. the United Kingdom App no 43844/98 (ECtHR, 7 March 2000). google scholar
  • Sanchez-Sanchez v. the United Kingdom App no 22854/20 (ECtHR, 3 November 2022) google scholar
  • Yoh-Ekale Mwanje v. Belgium App no 10486/10 (ECtHR, 20 December 2011). google scholar
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Saadet Yüksel This is me 0000-0002-9454-4740

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date November 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 42 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yüksel, S. (2022). Procedural aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 42(2), 777-790. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2022.42.2.011001
AMA Yüksel S. Procedural aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases. PPIL. December 2022;42(2):777-790. doi:10.26650/ppil.2022.42.2.011001
Chicago Yüksel, Saadet. “Procedural Aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 42, no. 2 (December 2022): 777-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2022.42.2.011001.
EndNote Yüksel S (December 1, 2022) Procedural aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 42 2 777–790.
IEEE S. Yüksel, “Procedural aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases”, PPIL, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 777–790, 2022, doi: 10.26650/ppil.2022.42.2.011001.
ISNAD Yüksel, Saadet. “Procedural Aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 42/2 (December 2022), 777-790. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2022.42.2.011001.
JAMA Yüksel S. Procedural aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases. PPIL. 2022;42:777–790.
MLA Yüksel, Saadet. “Procedural Aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, vol. 42, no. 2, 2022, pp. 777-90, doi:10.26650/ppil.2022.42.2.011001.
Vancouver Yüksel S. Procedural aspects of the European Court of Human Right’s Assessment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in Removal Cases. PPIL. 2022;42(2):777-90.
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