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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>pediatr pract res</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Pediatric Practice and Research</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2147-6470</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>MediHealth Academy Yayıncılık</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Paediatrics (Other)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Pediatric Health and Illnesses Nursing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları (Diğer)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Çocuklarda Venöz Kan Alma İşlemi Sırasında Kullanılan İki Farklı Sanal Gerçeklik Videosunun Ağrı, Korku ve Anksiyete Üzerine Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>The Effect of Two Different Virtual Reality Videos on Pain, Fear, And Anxiety During a Venous Blood Draw in Children: A Randomized Controlled Study</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-7683</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akarsu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özlem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ISTANBUL MEDENIYET UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-3498</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Us</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mahmut Caner</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>UNİVERSİTY OF HEALTH SCİENCES, HASEKİ EDUCATION AND RESEARCH HOSPİTAL</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-9179</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Semerci</surname>
                                    <given-names>Remziye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KOC UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF NURSING</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3344-9156</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bayrak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özge</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>UNİVERSİTY OF HEALTH SCİENCES, HASEKİ EDUCATION AND RESEARCH HOSPİTAL</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7240-0772</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Damar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Dilan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ISTANBUL UNİVERSİTY ISTANBUL MEDİCAL FACULTY HOSPİTAL</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5780-2315</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Mecihan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Dilay</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ISTANBUL MEDENIYET UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20231015">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>11</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>164</fpage>
                                        <lpage>170</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230902">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230912">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Pediatric Practice and Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Pediatric Practice and Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Bu araştımanın amacı iki farklı sanal gerçeklik (VR) videosunun çocuklarda venöz kan alma işlemi sırasında oluşan ağrı, korku, anksiyete düzeyine olan etkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu randomize kontrollü deneysel araştırma bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin çocuk kan alma birimine başvuru yapan 7-12 yaş arasındaki 153 çocuk ve ebeveynleri ile yürütüldü. Araştırma verileri Wong Baker Yüzler Ağrı Ölçeği (WBFPS), Çocuk Korku Ölçeği (ÇKÖ) ve Çocuk Anksiyete Skalası-Durumluluk Ölçeği (ÇAS-D), Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ile toplandı. Bulgular: Araştırmada venöz kan örneği alma işlemi sırasında çocukların WBFPS puan ortalaması VR-Su kayağı grubunda 1.29±1.11, VR-Doğada Yürüyüş 1.28±1.16, kontrol grubunda 4.34±1.41 idi. (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Aims: This study evaluated the effects of two different virtual reality (VR) methods on pain, fear, and anxiety during a venous blood draw in children.Methods: This randomised controlled experimental study was conducted with 153 children aged 7-12 years and their parents who applied to the pediatric blood collection unit of a training and research hospital. Research data were collected with the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale (WBFPS); Children’s Anxiety Meter-State (CAM-S) scale; Children’s Fear Scale (CFS) and Information Form. The two VR methods used were VR-Water Skiing and VR-Walking in Nature.Results: The children’s mean WBFPS score during the venous blood draw was 1.29±1.11 with the VR-Water Skiing; 1.28±1.16 with the VR-Walking in Nature; and 4.34±1.41 (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Virtual reality</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pain</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  fear</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anxiety</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  blood draw</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Sanal gerçeklik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ağrı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  korku</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anksiyete</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kan alma</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">None</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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