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The Relationship between Physical Activity and Quality of life during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case of Female and Male Physical Education Teachers

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 1 - 20, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.979254

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the physical education teachers’ leisure-time physical activity levels during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact level of the COVID-19 pandemic on their quality of life. A total of 155 physical education teachers, with an average age of 42.39, participated in the research. To collect data, the Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire and the COVID-19 Impact on Quality of Life Scale were used in the study. The results obtained in the research showed that the mean score of COVID-19 impact on teachers’ quality of life is 3.30 (minimum 1; maximum 5). This score on the scale showed that the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the quality of life of teachers, above the average. The research findings showed that there was statistically no significant difference between the leisure-time physical activity levels of male and female physical education teachers and the level of impact of COVID-19 on teachers’ quality of life. It was also found that there was a negative significant relationship between teachers’ leisure-time physical activity level during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact level of COVID-19 on the teachers’ quality of life and that as the teachers’ leisure-time physical activity level increases, the negative impact of COVID-19 on their quality of life decreases. As a result, in this study, the associated role of physical activity in reducing the effects of factors that negatively affect the quality of life of individuals, including the COVID-19 pandemic, was revealed.

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References

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Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 1 - 20, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.979254

Abstract

References

  • Al Dhaheri, A. S., Bataineh, M. A. F., Mohamad, M. N., Ajab, A., Al Marzouqi, A., Jarrar, A. H., ... & Cheikh Ismail, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and quality of life: Is there any effect? A cross-sectional study of the MENA region. PloS One, 16(3), e0249107.
  • Alfawaz, H., Yakout, S. M., Wani, K., Aljumah, G. A., Ansari, M. G., Khattak, M. N., ... & Al-Daghri, N. M. (2021). Dietary intake and mental health among Saudi adults during COVID-19 lockdown. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1653.
  • Alzahrani, H., Alshehri, F., Alsufiany, M., Allam, H. H., Almeheyawi, R., Eid, M. M., & Sadarangani, K. P. (2021). Impact of the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic on health-related quality of life and psychological status: The role of physical activity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 3992.
  • Amini, H., Habibi, S., Islamoglu, A. H., Isanejad, E., Uz, C., & Daniyari, H. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic-induced physical inactivity: The necessity of updating the Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 26(1), 1-3.
  • Ammar, A., Brach, M., Trabelsi, K., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L., ... & Hoekelmann, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey. Nutrients, 12(6), 1583.
  • Anokye, N. K., Trueman, P., Green, C., Pavey, T. G., & Taylor, R. S. (2012). Physical activity and health related quality of life. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 1-8.
  • Antoun, J., Brown, D. J., Jones, D. J., Sangala, N. C., Lewis, R. J., Shepherd, A. I., ... & Saynor, Z. L. (2021). Understanding the impact of initial COVID-19 restrictions on physical activity, wellbeing, and quality of life in shielding adults with end-stage renal disease in the United Kingdom dialysing at home versus in-centre and their experiences with telemedicine. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 3144.
  • Atakan, M. M., Aktitiz, S., & Kayhan, M. (2021). COVID-19 versus physical inactivity–a self-reported questionnaire study. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 56(2), 67-72.
  • Avalos-Ramos, M. A., Ruiz, M. Á. M., & Merma-Molina, G. (2020). The image of physical education teachers held by students from two universities. Journal of Physical Education, 31, e3141.
  • Bas, D., Martin, M., Pollack, C., & Venne, R. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on sport, physical activity, and well-being and its effects on social development. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved on January 8, 2021, from https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wpcontent/uploads/sites/22/2020/05/PB_73.Pdf
  • Berk, Y., Öner, S., & Sarıkaya, M. (2021). Investigation of the effect of physical activity on the quality of life and mood during COVID-19 pandemia process. Journal of ROL Sports Science, 2(2), 52-64.
  • Bize, R., Johnson, J. A., & Plotnikoff, R. C. (2007). Physical activity level and health-related quality of life in the general adult population: A systematic review. Preventive Medicine, 45(6), 401-415.
  • Bradford, B. D., Hickson, C. N., & Evaniew, A. K. (2014). Role modeling: The forgotten part of elementary school physical education. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 14(5), 18-23.
  • Bulguroğlu, H. İ., Bulguroğlu, M., & Özaslan, A. (2021). Investigation of physical activity, quality of life, and depression levels of university students during the Covid-19 pandemic process. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal, 12(2), 306-311.
  • Caputo, E. L., & Reichert, F. F. (2020). Studies of physical activity and COVID-19 during the pandemic: A scoping review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 17(12), 1275-1284.
  • Castañeda-Babarro, A., Arbillaga-Etxarri, A., Gutiérrez-Santamaría, B., & Coca, A. (2020). Physical activity change during COVID-19 confinement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6878.
  • Cheung, P. (2020). Teachers as role models for physical activity: Are preschool children more active when their teachers are active?. European Physical Education Review, 26(1), 101-110.
  • Ciddi, K. P., & Yazgan, E. (2020). The effect of physical activity status on quality of life during social isolation in Covid-19 epidemic. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Covid-19 Sosyal Bilimler Özel Sayısı, 262-279.
  • Cihan E, & Şahbaz Pirinççi, C. (2020). Life quality relationship of young population with physical activity level and depression level in COVID19 pandemic period. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, 1(COVID-19 Özel sayı), 41-53.
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There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Physical Activity, Health & Exercise
Authors

Berna Özcan 0000-0001-5695-7918

Leyla Saraç 0000-0002-8593-6873

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özcan, B., & Saraç, L. (2021). The Relationship between Physical Activity and Quality of life during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case of Female and Male Physical Education Teachers. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 12(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.979254