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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>researcher</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Researcher</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2717-9494</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2717-9494</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara Bilim University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>16 Yaş Altı Futbolcuların Sezon Öncesi ve Sezon Sonu Yoyo  Performanslarının Mevkilere Göre İncelenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Investigation of Pre-Season and End-Season Yoyo Performance of  Under-16 Players</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ceylan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Levent</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190101">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>206</fpage>
                                        <lpage>214</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Researcher</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Researcher</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, U16 yaş grubundaki genç futbolcuların sezon başı ve sezon sonu yoyo performanslarının oyun içindeki mevkilerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya U16 yaş kategorisinde oynayan 22 sporcu  yaş 15,81±0,39  katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan bireylere sezon öncesi  antrenmanlara başlamadan  ve sezon sonu  son maçtan sonra  testler uygulanmıştır. . Araştırmada, Bangsbo  1996 , tarafından tasarlanan Yo-Yo aralıklı toparlanma seviye1 YOYO  testi uygulanmıştır. KatılımcılarınVO2maksı formül kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca sporcuların Dinlenik Kalp Atım Hızı DKAH  ve Maksimum Kalp Atım Hızı MKAH  ölçülmüştür. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygun olup olmadığı Shapiro-Wilk testiyle analiz edilmiştir. Mevkilere göre karşılaştırılmasında ise Kruskal-Wallis-H testi kullanılmıştır. Oyuncuların sezon öncesi Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH ve MKAH değerlerinde mevkilerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmemektedir. Sezon sonu Yoyo, MKAH ve VO2MAX derecelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmektedir. Ancak, oyuncuların sezon sonu DKAH değerlerinde mevkilerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmemektedir. Oyuncuların sezon öncesi ve sonrası Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH ve MKAH değerlerini mevkilere göre karşılaştırdığımızda tüm mevkilerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılık görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak; farklı mevkilerde oynayan oyuncuların sezon öncesi ve sonrası Yo-Yo, DKAH, MKAH ve VO2max özelliklerinin farklılık gösterdiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu farklılıkların, futbolun fiziksel ve performansa yönelik özelliklerini yansıttığı düşünülmektedir. Antrenörlere bu farklılıklara göre antrenmanları planlaması önerilir</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The aim of this study is to determine whether the U16 age group young players&#039; beginning and end of the season yoyo performances differ according to their positions in the game. Twenty-two athletes  age 15.81 ± 0.39  in the U16 age group participated in the study. Pre-season  before training  and endof-season  after the last match  tests were applied to the participants. . In the study, the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level1  YOYO  test, designed by Bangsbo  1996 , was applied. VO2max of the participants was calculated using the formula. In addition, the resting heart rate  CHD  and maximum heart rate  MSD  of the athletes were measured. Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine whether the data were suitable for normal distribution. Kruskal-Wallis-H test was used for comparison according to the positions. There is no statistically significant difference in Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH and MKAH values of the players according to their positions. Yoyo, MKAH and VO2MAX scores were significantly different at the end of the season. However, there is no statistically significant difference in end-of-season DKAH values according to their positions. When we compare the Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH and MKAH values of the players before and after the season, there is a statistically significant difference in all positions. As a result; Yo-Yo, DKAH, MKAH and VO2max differed before and after the season. These differences are thought to reflect the physical and performance characteristics of football. Trainers are advised to plan their training according to these differences to the positions. There is no statistically significant difference in Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH and MKAH  values of the players according to their positions. Yoyo, MKAH and VO2MAX scores were  significantly different at the end of the season. However, there is no statistically significant difference  in end-of-season DKAH values according to their positions. When we compare the Yo-yo, VO2max,  DKAH and MKAH values of the players before and after the season, there is a statistically significant  difference in all positions. As a result; Yo-Yo, DKAH, MKAH and VO2max differed before and after  the season. These differences are thought to reflect the physical and performance characteristics of  football. Trainers are advised to plan their training according to these differences.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Yoyo</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Futbolcu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   VO2max</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Yoyo</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Footballer</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   VO2max</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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