The objective of this paper is to examine the issue of entrepreneurship in Jordan. Based on the survey of Jordanian adults (2006 individuals in total) which is carried out by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), it is reported that entrepreneurship in Jordan is lower than might be expected. In addition, while cultural attitudes are favorable, males are much more likely than females to become involved in entrepreneurial activity. Finally, the results indicate that while the density of entrepreneurship at the regional level reflects some significant differences, fear of failure is one of the most significant factors that impact entrepreneurial activity. Jordanian policy-makers should not assume that by promoting entrepreneurship per se, the national economy will achieve strong economic growth, and reduce unemployment levels. Such a well-intentioned policy might lead to nothing but disappointment at the macro level. Unless the quality (and quantity) of entrepreneurship improves, the likely impact of Jordanian entrepreneurship, especially female entrepreneurship, will remain centered around poverty reduction.