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Meslek sosyolojisi çerçevesinde Türkiye’de çevirmenliğin meslekleşme süreci üzerine kapsamlı bir inceleme

Year 2021, Issue: 23, 841 - 860, 21.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.949710

Abstract

Çeviride meslekleşme çeviribilim literatüründe sosyolojik yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde yakın zamanda irdelenmeye başlanan bir araştırma alanıdır. Meslekleşme bir işin veya çalışma alanının, meslek olma yolunda gerekli olan belirli kriterleri tamamlayarak, mesleksel statüsünün yükseldiği bir süreç olarak tanımlanabilir. Çeviribilim literatüründe çevirmenlik mesleği ve çevirmenlerin farklı ülkelerdeki durumunu inceleyen çalışmaların sayısı fazla değildir. Bu çalışmanın amacı çevirmenliğin Türkiye’deki meslekleşme sürecini meslek sosyolojisi çerçevesinde analiz etmektir. Çevirmenlik, Türkiye’de, dünyanın pek çok ülkesinde olduğu gibi, henüz meslekleşme ölçütlerini tamamlamış bir meslek konumunda değildir. Öte yandan, akademik çeviri eğitimi programları ve farklı çeviri alanlarında faaliyet gösteren çevirmen örgütlerinin varlığı ve resmi düzenlemelere yönelik Mesleki Yeterlilik Kurumunun liderliğinde son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar Türkiye çevirmenliğin meslekleşme yolunda umut vaat eden bir profil çizdiğini göstermektedir. Özellikle 2013 yılında yayınlanmış olan Çevirmen Ulusal Meslek Standardı ve farklı çeviri alt-alanları için hazırlanmış ve 2019 yılında taslak olarak yayınlanmış olan mesleki yeterlilik belgeleri Türkiye’de yakın zamanda iyi yapılandırılmış bir çevirmen sertifikasyon sisteminin kurulacağını işaret etmektedir.

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An in-depth analysis of the professionalization process of the translation profession in Turkey from the perspective of the sociology of professions

Year 2021, Issue: 23, 841 - 860, 21.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.949710

Abstract

Professionalization of translation has emerged as a recent field of research in the sociological approach in the relevant literature in translation studies. Professionalization can simply be described as a process covering several occupational attributes at the end of which an occupation upgrades its status. Studies investigating the translation profession and the status of translators in different countries are not high in number in translation studies literature. The present study aims at analyzing the current status of the translation profession in Turkey, drawing on the the professionalization process in the sociology of professions which aims to describe certain factors (traits, criteria) for an occupation to be accepted as a profession in this process. Translation is currently not a full-fledged profession in Turkey, like in most other countries around the world. However, the existence of translator education programs in universities, various translator associations and other developments related to legal procedures, particularly recent attempts of the Vocational Qualifications Institution suggest that the profession of translation in Turkey is a promising example on the way to professionalization. Especially recent developments linked to the release of a National Professional Standard for Translators/Interpreters established in 2013 and national qualifications in six different fields of translation (draft versions released in 2019) indicate the establishment of a well-founded translator certification system in Turkey soon.

References

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  • Budin, G., Krajcso, Z., & Lommel, A. (2013). The transcert project: ensuring that transnational transator certification meets stakeholder needs. Translation and Interpreting, 5(1), 143- 155. Retrieved from, http://www.transint.org/index.php/transint/article/view/237.
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  • Chan, A. L. J. (2013). Signal jamming in the translation market and the complementary roles of certification and diplomas in developing multilateral signaling mechanisms. Translation and Interpreting, 5(1), 211-221. Retrieved from, http://www.trans-int.org/index.php/transint/issue/view/21.
  • Chesterman, A. (2009). The Name and Nature of Translation Studies. Hermes- Journal of Language and Communication Studies, 42, 13-22. Retrieved from, https://doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v22i42.96844.
  • Conker, N. (2020). Sign language interpreting in the Turkish public service domains in the 21st century. Journal of Translation Studies, 29, 42-60. Retrieved from, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1346800.
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  • Dam V. H. & Zethsen, K. K.. (2016). “I think it is a wonderful job” - On the solidity of the translation profession. The Journal of Specialized Translation, 25. Retrieved from, https://www.jostrans.org/issue25/art_dam.php.
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  • Dam V. H. & Zethsen, K. K. (2009). Who said low status: A study on factors affecting the perception of translator status. The Journal of Specialized Translation, 12, 2-36. Retrieved from, https://www.jostrans.org/issue12/art_dam_zethsen.pdf
  • Dam V. H. & Zethsen, K. K. (2011). The status of professional business translators on the Danish market: A comparative study of company, agency and freelance translators. Meta, 56(4), 976-997. Retrieved from, https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/meta/2011-v56-n4-meta0154/1011263ar/
  • Dam V. H. & Zethsen, K. K. (2016). The translation profession: centres and peripheries. The Journal of Specialised Translation, 25, 2-13. Retrieved from, https://www.jostrans.org/issue25/art_intro.pdf
  • Ersoy, H. and Erkurt, G. Ş. (2014). Kültür planlayıcısı olarak çevirmenin ve çevirinin erek kültür/toplumda sosyal değişimlere etkisi ve bu bağlamda geliştirilmesi gereken devlet politikaları. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(33), 120-134. Retrieved from, http://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/cilt7/sayi33_pdf/1dil_edebiyat/ersoy_huseyin_vd.pdf
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  • Esteves, L. M.R. (2005). Intellectual Property and Copyright: The Case of Translators. Translation Journal, 9(3). Retrieved from, http://accurapid.com/journal/33copyright.htm
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  • Gouadec, D. (2007). Translation as a Profession. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  • Gouanvic, J. M. (2005). A Bourdieusian theory of translation, or the coincidence of practical instances: Field,‘habitus’, capital and ‘illusio’. The translator, 11(2), 147-166.
  • Hanisch, A.. (2017). Official sworn translators in Turkey [blog post], October 17, 2017. Consulted on July 27, 2019. Retrieved from, https://yellali.com/blogs/article/558/official-sworn-translators-in-turkey
  • Hlavac, J. (2013). A cross-national overview of translator and interpreter certification procedures. Translation and Interpreting 5(1), 32-65. Retrieved from, http://www.trans-int.org/index.php/transint/article/view/184
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Linguistics
Journal Section World languages, cultures and litertures
Authors

Nazan Müge Uysal This is me 0000-0001-8983-4367

Publication Date June 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 23

Cite

APA Uysal, N. M. (2021). An in-depth analysis of the professionalization process of the translation profession in Turkey from the perspective of the sociology of professions. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(23), 841-860. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.949710