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Entegrasyon ve Kimlik Çatışmaları: Zadie Smith’in İnci Gibi Dişler Romanında Multikültürel Dinamikler

Year 2024, Issue: 40, 854 - 864, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1485116

Abstract

Bu makale, Zadie Smith'in İnci Gibi Dişler (2000) adlı romanındaki çok kültürlü ve sömürge sonrası temaları incelemekte, göç ve diasporanın çağdaş Britanya’da kişisel ve toplumsal kimlikleri nasıl etkilediğine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma, Britanya’ya ardışık göç dalgaları ve bunun sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan çok kültürlülüğün ve çok ırklı bir toplumun oluşmasının getirdiği sorunları analiz etmektedir. Makale romandaki özellikle Iqbal ve Jones ailelerine odaklanıp roman karakterlerinin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi sonucunda bu aile bireylerinin karmaşık kültürel manzaralardaki konumlarını genellikle çift kimliklerle ve bir köksüzlük hissiyle boğuşurken nasıl resmedildiklerini ele almaktadır. Said, Bhabha Ortiz ve Pratt gibi önemli bilim insanlarının teorik çerçevelerinden yararlanarak, çalışma, romanın Londra’nın bir mikrokozmosunu resmettiğini ileri sürmektedir ve geleneksel Britanya kimlik kavramlarını sorgulayan farklı etnik gruplar arasındaki etkileşimleri ortaya koymaktadır. Anlatının geçmişle şimdiki zaman arasında gidip gelmesi, çağdaş yaşamlar üzerinde tarihsel bağlamların sürekli etkisini vurgular. Bu sebeple, makalede Smith’in karakterlerinin Britanya toplumuna bir şekilde adapte olup daha geniş sömürge sonrası gerçekleri yansıtan hibrid kimliklerin oluşturulduğu bir “transkültürasyon” sürecine dikkat çekmektedir. Dolayısıyla, İnci Gibi Dişler romanı, modern Britanya çok kültürlülüğünün özünü yakalamakla kalmayıp, sömürge sonrası kimlik oluşumunda sömürgeciliğin kalıcı etkilerini de eleştirmektedir.

References

  • Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., and Tiffin, H. (2008). Post-Colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.
  • Bentley, N. (2007). “Re-writing Englishness: Imagining the Nation in Julian Barnes’s England England and Zaide Smith’s White Teeth.” Textual Practice. 21.3., 483-504.
  • _________ . (2008). Contemporary British Fiction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Bhabha, H.K. (2004). The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
  • Fernandez, I. P. (2009). “Exploring Hybridity and Multiculturalism: Intra and Inter Family Relations in Zaide Smith’s White Teeth.” Odisea. 10., 153-154.
  • Hampshire, J. (2005). Citizenship and Belonging. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Jay, P. Global Matters. (2010). London: Cornell University Press.
  • Said, E. W. (2003). Orientalism. Penguin Books.
  • _________ . (1984). “The Mind of Winter.” Harper’s Magazine. September. 50-55.
  • Smith, Z. (2011). White Teeth. London: Penguin Books.
  • Thompson, Molly. (2005). “‘Happy Multicultural Land’? The Implications of an ‘excess of belonging’ in Zadie Smith’s White Teeth.” Write Black, Write British: From Post Colonial to Black British Literature. Ed Kadija George. Hertford: Hansib Publications, 122-140.
  • Spencer, I.R.G. (1997). British Immigration Policy since 1939. New York: Routledge.
  • Watchtel, E. (2010). “In Conversation with Zadie Smith.” Brick. 85., Summer.

Integration and Identity Conflicts: Multicultural Dynamics in Zadie Smith’s White Teeth

Year 2024, Issue: 40, 854 - 864, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1485116

Abstract

Focusing on how migration and diaspora influence personal and communal identities within contemporary Britain, this article examines the multicultural and postcolonial themes in Zadie Smith's novel White Teeth (2000). The paper analyzes the consequences of decolonization and subsequent immigration from the Commonwealth to Britain, which instigated a blend of cultures and the emergence of a multiracial society. Through a detailed exploration of the novel’s characters—predominantly the Iqbal family and the Jones family—the article illustrates how individuals navigate their complex cultural landscapes and how they often grapple with dual identities and a sense of rootlessness. Utilizing theoretical frameworks from prominent scholars like Said, Bhabha, Ortiz, and Pratt, the paper argues that the novel serves as a microcosm of London, showcasing interactions among diverse ethnic groups that challenge traditional notions of Britishness. Smith’s narrative’s structure, which weaves between past and present, underscores the persistent impact of historical contexts on contemporary lives. Hence, the article highlights Smith's portrayal of ‘transculturation’—where characters somehow adapt and form hybrid identities, reflecting broader postcolonial realities. Overall, what is emphasized in what follows is White Teeth not only captures the essence of modern British multiculturalism but also critiques the lingering effects of colonialism on identity formation in a postcolonial world.

References

  • Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., and Tiffin, H. (2008). Post-Colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.
  • Bentley, N. (2007). “Re-writing Englishness: Imagining the Nation in Julian Barnes’s England England and Zaide Smith’s White Teeth.” Textual Practice. 21.3., 483-504.
  • _________ . (2008). Contemporary British Fiction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Bhabha, H.K. (2004). The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
  • Fernandez, I. P. (2009). “Exploring Hybridity and Multiculturalism: Intra and Inter Family Relations in Zaide Smith’s White Teeth.” Odisea. 10., 153-154.
  • Hampshire, J. (2005). Citizenship and Belonging. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Jay, P. Global Matters. (2010). London: Cornell University Press.
  • Said, E. W. (2003). Orientalism. Penguin Books.
  • _________ . (1984). “The Mind of Winter.” Harper’s Magazine. September. 50-55.
  • Smith, Z. (2011). White Teeth. London: Penguin Books.
  • Thompson, Molly. (2005). “‘Happy Multicultural Land’? The Implications of an ‘excess of belonging’ in Zadie Smith’s White Teeth.” Write Black, Write British: From Post Colonial to Black British Literature. Ed Kadija George. Hertford: Hansib Publications, 122-140.
  • Spencer, I.R.G. (1997). British Immigration Policy since 1939. New York: Routledge.
  • Watchtel, E. (2010). “In Conversation with Zadie Smith.” Brick. 85., Summer.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section World languages, cultures and litertures
Authors

Mustafa Güneş 0000-0002-0826-9472

Publication Date June 25, 2024
Submission Date May 3, 2024
Acceptance Date May 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Güneş, M. (2024). Integration and Identity Conflicts: Multicultural Dynamics in Zadie Smith’s White Teeth. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(40), 854-864. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1485116