In 334 (945)
the Buwayhids had taken management of almost all state institutions in their
own hands after the conquest
of Baghdad. The
authority of the
Abbasid Caliph whose position was reduced to a symbolic status as paid official
in state administration was including only judicial powers and managing the
religious institutions such as the mosque and masjid and the institution of
Niqaba al-Abbasiyin that controlled the court cases related to members of the
Abbasid family. However,
his jurisdiction was also subjected to intervention in the first years of the
Buwayhids’ ruling in Iraq. The article deals with the founder of the Iraqi
Branch of the Buyid dynasty, amir Muizz al-Dawla’s intervention in jurisdiction
of the Abbasid caliph and its influence on public opinion; the events occurred
after this intervention; and as well as, the functioning of the Qadi (or Kazi)
Institution and the duties of qadis (judges). Furthermore, the article covers
the information about the functioning of Hisbah institution of that time.
Büveyhîler 334 (945)
tarihinde Bağdat’a girmekle neredeyse tüm devlet kurumlarının yönetimini kendi
ellerine almışlardı. Abbasî halifesi bütün yetkileri elinden alınmasına rağmen
adlî kurum üzerindeki yetkisini büyük ölçüde muhafaza etmeyi başarmıştır.
Bununla birlikte Büveyhîler’in ilk kuruluş yıllarında halifenin yargı
alanındaki yetkisine de müdahelede bulunulmuştur. Bu makalemizde Irak
Büveyhîleri`nin kurucusu emir Muizzüddevle’nin Abbasî halifesinin adlî
yetkisine yaptığı müdahele ve bunun kamuoyunda yaptığı etkiler, bu müdahele
sonrası gelişen olaylar, ayrıca kadılık müessesesinin inişleyişi, kadıların
görevleri incelenecektir. Bundan baska bu dönemde Hisbe kurumunun durumu
hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Journal Section | Articles |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | December 20, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 36 |
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