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Addiction: An Examination Within the Framework of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Textbooks

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 50, 749 - 780, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1528586

Abstract

This qualitative study, using content analysis, examines to what extent addiction, its causes, consequences, and prevention methods are covered and which types of addiction are discussed in Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge courses. The study focuses on how these topics are presented in RCMK textbooks, which primarily address substance addictions such as drugs, alcohol, and tobacco, while briefly mentioning behavioural addictions like overeating, gambling, and technology use. Addiction is portrayed as a moral issue affecting mental, physical, and spiritual health, as well as an individual's self-control and sense of responsibility. Substance addictions receive greater emphasis, reflecting their association with religious texts and state anti-addiction policies, whereas behavioural addictions are given less consideration. The study concludes that addiction should be approached in a comprehensive and progressively deepening manner as students advance through grade levels in RCMK textbooks. In its current form, the information does not appear to effectively develop skills or serve a preventive function that encourages healthier choices.

References

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Bağımlılık: Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Ders Kitapları Çerçevesinde Bir İnceleme

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 50, 749 - 780, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1528586

Abstract

Son yıllarda sağlık ve sağlık eğitimi, bireylerin yaşam şekilleri ve alışkanlıklarının sağlık üzerindeki etkisini gündeme taşımıştır. Sağlıklı bir toplumun temeli, bireylerin sağlıklarını koruma ve geliştirme konusundaki bilgi, motivasyon ve becerilerine dayanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda devletlerin vatandaşlarını bilinçlendirme, koruma ve geliştirme yönündeki sorumlulukları, Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi ve Birleşmiş Milletler’in ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel haklarla ilgili sözleşmelerinde açıkça belirtilmiştir. Bu uluslararası sözleşmeler, özellikle gençlerin korunmasını devletlerin öncelikli görevleri arasında saymaktadır. Türkiye’de bu görev, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) tarafından üstlenilmiştir. MEB, bireylerin sağlıklı yaşam becerileri kazanmalarını sağlayarak toplumun sağlıklı bir şekilde gelişmesine katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemiştir. MEB, 1739 sayılı Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu’nun 2. Maddesinde bireylerin sağlıklı bir toplumda sağlıklı hayat yönelimlerinde bulunma, sürdürme ve geliştirme bilgi, kabiliyet ve becerisiyle donatılarak hayata hazırlanması hedeflemiştir. Bu kapsamda, bağımlılıkla mücadele ve bireylerin bağımlılıktan korunması eğitim sisteminin temel unsurlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Eğitim sistemi, özellikle bağımlılığın risklerini anlamayı ve bağımlılıktan korunma yollarını öğrenmeyi sağlamak adına önemli bir araçtır. Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi (DKAB) dersleri, bağımlılıkla mücadelede gençlerin bilinçlendirilmesinde etkin bir rol oynayabilir. Ancak, bu derslerde bağımlılığın nasıl ele alındığı ve içeriklerin öğrencilere ne ölçüde rehberlik ettiği üzerine yapılan çalışmalar sınırlıdır. DKAB ders kitapları, özellikle 4. sınıftan itibaren öğrencilerin temel ahlaki değerleri öğrenmeleri ve yaşamlarına uyarlamaları için kullanılan önemli kaynaklardan biridir. Ancak, bu kitapların bağımlılık konusunu nasıl ele aldığına yönelik bir boşluk bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, DKAB ders kitaplarında bağımlılık konusunun nasıl tanımlandığı, bağımlılıkla ilgili verilen bilgilerin kapsamı ve bu bilgilerin öğrencilere aktarılma biçimi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, “bağımlılık, zararlı alışkanlıklar, sigara, kumar, madde kullanımı, teknoloji, helal ve haram” gibi anahtar kavramlar analiz birimi olarak kullanılmıştır. Ders dokümanları olarak Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi’ne ait 9 ders kitabı Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın Eğitim Bilişim Ağı uygulamasından temin edilmiştir.

References

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Islamic Studies (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatma Kurttekin 0000-0002-5083-4746

Publication Date December 15, 2024
Submission Date August 5, 2024
Acceptance Date November 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 26 Issue: 50

Cite

ISNAD Kurttekin, Fatma. “Addiction: An Examination Within the Framework of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Textbooks”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 26/50 (December 2024), 749-780. https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1528586.

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