<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>saujs</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Sakarya University Journal of Science</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-835X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Sakarya University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16984/saufenbilder.296818</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Metroloji,Uygulamalı ve Endüstriyel Fizik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Ft-raman, ft-ir, nmr and dft calculations of 5-bromo-1h benzimidazole</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>5-bromo-1h benzimidazolun ft-raman, ft-ir, nmr ölçümleri ve dft hesaplamalari</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Babur Şaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emine</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kurt</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mustafa</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20170601">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>21</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>430</fpage>
                                        <lpage>441</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20160713">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2016</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20170216">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1997, Sakarya University Journal of Science</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1997</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Sakarya University Journal of Science</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This paper were investigated spectroscopic studies of 5-bromo-1h benzimidazole (5Br1HB)with FT-Raman and FT-IR spectral techniques. To produce a tables of vibrational spectra,Mulliken and NMR analysis, density of function theory (DFT) calculations withB3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory were calculated for optimized structure. Mulliken charge of the5Br1HB molecule was also presented and interpreted. Electronic structures features (HOMOLUMOand molecular electrostatic potential surface (MEP)) of the title molecule wereperformed using TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) method. The theoretical values with theexperimental values showed very good agreement.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu makalede 5-bromo-1h benzimidazolun (5Br1HB) spektroskopik özellikleri deneysel veteorik yöntemlerle incelendi. Minimum enerjili geometrinin titreşim spektrumları, Mullikenve NMR analizi yapıldı ve teorik olarak da yoğunluk fonksiyon teori (YFT)hesaplamalarıB3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) metoduyla hesaplandı.5Br1HB molekülünün Mullikenyükleri de sunuldu ve yorumlandı. Başlıktaki molekül için elektronik yapı özellikleri(HOMO-LUMO ve moleküler elektrostatik potansiyel yüzey (MEP)) TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) metodu kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Deneysel değerlerle teorik değerler çok iyiuyum gösterdi.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>5-bromo-1h benzimidazole</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  FT-Raman</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  FT–IR</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>5-bromo-1h benzimidazol</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  FT-Raman</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  FT–IR</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Charansingh, G., Ganesh, J., Mohammad, S., Rajesh, K., Anant, G., Deepak, N., Mahendra, S., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 6244.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Orjales, A.; Mosquera, R.; Labeaga, L.; Rodes, R. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 586.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II; Grimmett, M. R., Katritzky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Scriven, E. F. V., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1996. Vol. 3, pp. 77–22</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. Mann, A. Baron, Y. Opoku-Boahen, E. Johansson, G. Parkinson, L.R. Kelland, S. Neidle, J. Med. Chem. 44 (2001) 138–144</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N.T. Abdel-Ghani, A.M. Mansour, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 47 (2012) 399–411.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N.M. Goudgaon, V. Dhondiba, A. Vijayalaxmi, Indian J. Heterocycl. Chem. 13 (2004) 271–272</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N.T. Abdel-Ghani, A.M. Mansour, Spectrochim. Acta A 91 (2012) 272–284.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">P.N. Preston, Chem. Rev. 74 (1974) 279–314.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Mohan, Spectrochim. Acta, A 47 (1991) 1111.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">T.D. Klots, P. Devlin, W.B. Collier, Spectrochim. Acta, A 53 (1997) 2445.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M.A. Morsy, M.A. Al-Khadi, A. Suwaiyan, J. Phys. Chem. A 106 (2002) 9196.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Yurdakul, C. Yilmaz, Vibrational Spectrosc. 21 (1999) 127.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J.P. Merrick, D. Moran, L. Radom, J. Phys. Chem. A 111 (2007) 11683.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. Baker, A.A. Jarzecki, P. Pulay, J. Phys. Chem. A102 (1998) 1412–1424.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">P. Pulay, J. Baker, K. Wolinski, 2013 Green AcresRoad, Suite A, Fayettevile, AR72703, USA.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M.E. Casida, J.M. Seminario (Eds.), Recent Developments and Applications of Modern Density Functional Theory, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, vol. 4, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1996, p. 391.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R.Ditchﬁeld, Chem. Phys.76(1972)5688–5691.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">E.B. Sas, M. Kurt, M. Karabacak, A. Poiyamozhi, N. Sundaraganesan, Journal of Molecular Structure 1081 (2015) 506–518.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Long-Huai Cheng, Zheng Zheng, Zhi-Li Han, Zhi-Chao Wu, Hong-Ping Zhou, Acta Cryst. E68 (2012) o2890. ISSN 1600.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">V. Arjunan, A. Raj, C.V. Mythili, S. Mohan, Journal of Molecular Structure 1036 (2013) 326–340</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">T.S. Xavier, N. Rashid, I. H. Joe, Spectrochimica Acta Part A 78 (2011) 319–326</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[21] N. Puviarasan, V. Arjunan, S. Mohan, Turk.J. Chem.,2002, 26, 323.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[22] N. T. A. Ghani, A. M. Mansour, Spectrochimica Acta Part A, 91 (2012) 272–284</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[23] N. T. A. Ghani, A. M. Mansour, Spectrochimica Acta Part A, 86 (2012) 605–613</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[24] G. Varsanyi, Vibrational Spectra of Benzene Derivatives, Academic Press: New York, 1969.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[25] V. Krishnakumar, V. Balachandran, T. Chithambarathanu, Spectrochim. Acta,2005, 62A, 918.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[26] V. Krishnakumar, R. John Xavier, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys.,2003, 41, 597.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[27] V. Krishnakumar, V.N. Prabavathi, Spectrochim. Acta, 2008, Part A 71, 449.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[28] F. Weinhold, C. R. Landıs, Chemistry Education Research and Practice in Europe, 2001, 2, 2, 91–104</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[29] D.N. Sathyanarayana, Vibrational Spectroscopy – Theory and Applications, second ed., New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, New Delhi, 2004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[30] V. Krishna Kumar, R. John Xavier, Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 41 (2003) 95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[31] G. Varsanyi, Assignments for Vibrational Spectra of Seven Hundred Benzene Derivatives, vol. 1, Adam Hilger, London, 1974.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[32] S. Pinchas, D. Samuel, M. Weiss-Broday, J. Chem. Soc. 1688. (1961).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[33] L. Kahovec, K.W.F. Kohlreusch, Monatsh. Chem. 74 (1941) 333.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[34] R. Ditchfield, J. Chem. Phys.,1972, 56 ,5688–5691.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[35] K. Wolinski, J. F. Hinton, P. Pulay, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,1990, 112, 8251–8260.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[36] H.O. Kalinowski, S. Berger, S. Braun, Carbon–13 NMR spectroscopy, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1988</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[37] K. Pihlaja, E. Kleinpeter (Eds.), Carbon–13 chemical shifts in Structural and Sterochemical Analysis, VCH Publishers, Deerﬁeld Beach, 1994</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[38] I. Fleming, Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, Wiley, London, 1976.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[39] K. Fukui, Science 218, 1982, 747-754.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[40] E. Scrocco, J. Tomasi, Adv. Quantum Chem. 11 (1978) 115–121.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[41] C. Muñoz-Caro, A. Niño, M.L. Sement, J.M. Leal, S. Ibeas, J. Org. Chem. 65 (2000) 405–410.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[42] P. Politzer, K.C. Daiker, The Force Concept in Chemistry, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1981.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[43] P. Politzer, P.R. Laurence, K. Jayasuriya, in: J. McKinney, Structure Activity Correlation in Mechanism Studies and Predictive Toxicology, Special Issue of Environ. Health Perspect., vol. 61, 1985, p. 191.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[44] P. Politzer, J.S. Murray, in: D.L. Protein, R. Beveridge, R. Lavery (Eds.), Theoretical Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics: A Comprehensive Survey, vol. 2, Adenine Press, Schenectady, NY, 1991, pp. 165–191.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[45] E. Scrocco, J. Tomasi, Topics in Current Chemistry, vol. 42, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1973.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[46] P. Politzer, D.G. Truhlar (Eds.), Chemical Applications of Atomic and Molecular Electrostatic Potentials, Plenum Press, NY, 1981.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
