saujs

Sakarya University Journal of Science

2147-835X

Sakarya University

10.16984/saufenbilder.632820

The Classification of OECD Countries in Terms of Life Satisfaction Using Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-485X

Polat

Esra

HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ, İSTATİSTİK BÖLÜMÜ

04 01 2020

24 2 365 376 10 14 2019 01 28 2020

1997

Sakarya University Journal of Science

Life satisfaction (LS) measures how people assess their lives as a whole, not their present emotions. Measuring emotions can be very subjective, but it is still a useful completion to more objective data when comparing quality of life across countries. Many questionnaires are used to measure especially LS and happiness. The Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLSDA) is a statistical method for classification and includes an ordinary Partial Least Squares Regression, where the dependent variable is categorical that represents each observation's class membership. In this study, the purpose is to classify 35 OECD countries correctly to their predefined classes (above or below the average LS level of OECD) by using year 2017 Better Life Index data. In the analyses PLSDA, a flexible supervised classification method, is used. PLSDA is a preferable alternative method in case of some assumptions not satisfied for classical discriminant analysis. The results showed that PLSDA has a satisfying classification performance and self-reported health (SH) is only effective variable in determining the LS levels of countries

: Better Life Index classification life satisfaction OECD countries Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis

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