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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>saujs</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Sakarya University Journal of Science</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-835X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Sakarya University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16984/saufenbilder.670170</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Parameter Optimization of a Bi-copter Type Unmanned Aerial Vehicle to Avoid Propeller-induced Vibrations During Hovering</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-4886</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akyıldız</surname>
                                    <given-names>Halil Bahadır</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>NIGDE OMER HALISDEMIR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, DEPARTMENT OF MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-8807</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kacar</surname>
                                    <given-names>İlyas</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-1422</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yalcın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet Kursat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, MEKATRONİK MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200801">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>24</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>685</fpage>
                                        <lpage>693</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200104">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200513">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1997, Sakarya University Journal of Science</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1997</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Sakarya University Journal of Science</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>The vibration parameters of a bi-copter-type unmanned aerial vehicle is optimized by considering operational vibration with payloads. The double electric ducted fan loads, which transmit excitations to the fuselage, are predicted and compared using optimization methods. While the minimum vibration amplitude for stress will be achieved at 7.69 Hz, it will be 9.80 Hz. for minimum deformation without sacrificing safety factor requirement. It ensures sensitive vertical acceleration. It is not seen significant differences on results from screening and genetic algorithm methods. Correlations between frequencies and structural responses are determined. It is observed that the stress and deformation amplitudes of the structure decreases at increasing frequencies up to the next natural frequency. While the highest amplitude is seen at the first frequency, it decreases in increasing modes. The airframe structural model’s operational frequency must be 7.69 or 9.80 Hz to achieve sensitive vertical acceleration. Subsequently, it is aimed to develop an autonomous task by the implemented system controlled by various algorithm as a future work.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Bi-copter</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tandem Rotor</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Genetic Algorithm</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  optimization</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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