saujs

Sakarya University Journal of Science

2147-835X

Sakarya University

10.16984/saufenbilder.972989

Electrical Engineering

Elektrik Mühendisliği

Thermal Effect Estimation of Smartphone Virtual Reality Headsets on Human Eye by Finite Element Method

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-0077

Uluaydın

Niyazi

BOGAZICI UNIVERSITY

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-3219

Şeker

Selim

ÜSKÜDAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ

06 30 2022

26 3 590 599 07 18 2021 05 06 2022

1997

Sakarya University Journal of Science

Smartphones (SP) terminals are becoming the most popular media for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) effects with their central processing unit (CPU) and video capabilities. Simple VR headsets with reasonable costs can host smartphones, and they can together be used for many different applications. But with the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, their usage has become essential for many people working from their homes. VR and AR capabilities provide a much richer experience for entertainment, gaming, and video conferencing. The increasing popularity of 3D virtual worlds add up to this usage. On the technology side, multi-radio connectivity is supported both on terminal and network side. A certain risk may arise when using SP VR headsets for such applications requiring a broadband Internet connectivity. SPs with multi-radio connectivity feature may elevate specific absorption rate (SAR) values in those cases. The smartphone used for VR and AR applications is positioned in front of the eyes; and there is very limited ventilation in VR/AR headsets. Authors’ model aims simulate these exposure scenarios in 4G and 5G mobile telecommunication frequencies by finite element method (FEM); and, possible thermal and non-thermal risks of related electromagnetic (EM) radiation on human eye according to the outputs of the model are discussed.

Electromagnetic Radiation Effects SAR Smartphone Virtual Reality Headset Thermal Effects on Human Eye 5G

Boğaziçi University

BAP-9860

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