Hibrit Tehdit Perspektifinden Orman Yangınları ve Türkiye’nin Mücadele Politikası

Year 2023, Issue: 1 - CUMHURİYETİN YÜZÜNCÜ YILI ÖZEL SAYISI, 35 - 70, 27.12.2023

Hakan Ayhan Dağıstanlı Cevriye Gencer

https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1377722

Abstract

Hibrit Tehdit Perspektifinden Orman Yangınları ve Türkiye’nin Mücadele Politikası


Öz
Günümüzde geleneksel savaşlar yerini hibrit savaş konseptine bırakmıştır. Hibrit savaş, hibrit tehdit aktörlerine ait çok fazla belirsizliği içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Ormanlık alanlar da karmaşık araziler olarak hibrit tehditlerin içerisinde gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hibrit tehditler perspektifinden orman yangınlarını ele almaktır. Orman yangınları, farklı sebeplerle başlayıp geniş alanlara yayılabilen büyük bir çevre felaketidir. Dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarında son yıllarda meydana gelen olaylar, orman yangınlarının sadece bir doğa olayı olmakla kalmayıp hibrit tehdit unsuru olarak değerlendirilebileceğini gözler önüne sermektedir. Türkiye’nin 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren terör faaliyetleri kapsamında orman yangınları ile karşı karşıya bırakıldığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ülkemizin de bu tehditten payını aldığı görülmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, literatürdeki orman yangını çalışmaları incelenerek değerlendirilmiş ve Türkiye’nin orman yangınları ile mücadele politikaları ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, ülkemizin orman yangınları ile mücadelede sarf ettiği gayret ve politikalar için akademik literatüre uygun olarak çözümlerin aranabileceği ve kapsamının artırılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

Hibrit Savaş, Hibrit Tehdit, Orman Yangınları, Mücadele, Türkiye

Forest Fires from the Hybrid Threat Perspective and Turkey's Fighting Policy

Abstract

Nowadays, traditional wars have been replaced by the hybrid war concept. Hybrid warfare involves a lot of uncertainty regarding hybrid threat actors. Forest areas are shown among hybrid threats as complex terrains. The purpose of this study is to address forest fires from the perspective of hybrid threats, apart from being a complex terrain. Forest fires are a major environmental disaster that can start for different reasons and spread to large areas. Events that have occurred in different geographies of the world in recent years reveal that forest fires are not only a natural event but also can be considered as a hybrid threat. Turkey has been faced with forest fires within the scope of terrorist activities since the 1990s and our country has its share of this threat. In the study, forest fire studies in the literature were examined and evaluated and Turkey's forest fire fighting policies were discussed. In conclusion, it is evaluated that solutions can be sought and the scope can be increased in accordance with the academic literature for the efforts and policies of our country in fighting forest fires.

Keywords

Hybrid Warfare, Hybrid Threat, Forest Fires, Fighting, Turkiye

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