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İntihar Girişimleri ve Retrospektif Sosyal İnceleme

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 28 - 46, 27.06.2019

Abstract

Bu çalışma bir
halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilen ve çoklu nedenlerin etki ettiği intihar
davranışının önlenebilmesi için sosyal hizmet uygulamasının bir faaliyeti olan
aynı zamanda müracaatçı sistemlerinin sorunlarının belirlenmesi, değerlendirilmesi
ve sosyal hizmet müdahale planı oluşturulması için yapılan sosyal incelemenin
ve hazırlanan sosyal inceleme raporunun içeriğini oluşturan bilgilerin bir
araştırma aracı olan psikolojik otopsi ile karşılaştırılmasına odaklanmaktadır.
Psikolojik otopsi intihar ya da diğer şüpheli ölüm olaylarını aydınlatabilmek
için retrospektif (geçmişe dönük) bakış etrafında şekillenen sistemli bir araç
iken; retrospektif bakış ile organize edilecek sosyal inceleme ve sonucunda
oluşturulacak olan sosyal inceleme raporları ise intihar girişiminde bulunan ya
da bulunma riski olan müracaatçı sistemlerinin sorunlarının belirlenmesi
çözümlenmesine yönelik sosyal hizmet müdahalelerine katkı sağlayacaktır. Sosyal
inceleme ve psikolojik otopsi intihar ve intihar girişimi olgularının
araştırılmasında, değerlendirilmesinde ve intihar girişimlerinin önlenmesinde
birbirlerini tamamlayıcı bir rolü birlikte yerine getirebilecek niteliktedir. Ayrıca
bu çalışmada intihar davranışının ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan mikro, mezzo ve
makro düzeylerde iç içe geçmiş farklı sistemlerin etkileşimlerine
değinilmektedir.

References

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  • Alptekin, K. (2002). 1974-1999 yılları arası Türkiye’de Tamamlanmış İntiharların Coğrafi Yerleşim Birimleri ve Cinsiyetlere Göre Dağılımı. Ankara: TC. Başbakanlık Aile Araştırması Kurumu Başkanlığı Yayını.
  • Alptekin K. ve Duyan V. (2014). İntihar ve İntihar Girişimi Kavramlar, Yaygınlık, Müdahale, Önleme ve Öyküler, İstanbul: Yeni İnsan Yayınevi.
  • Andrew, T.A., Chang, A.T., Cheven, C.C. ve Jenkins, R. (2000). Psychological autopsy risk factors for suicide case control psychological autopsy study. Br J Psychiatry, 177(4): 360-365.
  • Bulut, E.R., Küçüker, H. ve Bulut, N.S. (2012). İntiharın kısa tarihçesinden sebep ve yöntemlerine kısa bir bakış. Cumhuriyet Tıp Dergisi, 34, 128-137. Cılga, İ. (2002). Batman’da Genç Kız İntiharları. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 13(1), 36-54.
  • Chavez, A.M., Hernandez C. ve Garcıa L.F.M. (2015). Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. The American Association of Suicidology Understanding Suicide in Socially Vulnerable Contexts: Psychological Autopsy in a Small Town in Mexico.
  • Conwell, Y. (1995). Elder abuse—A risk factor for suicide?. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 16(3), 104–105.
  • Conwell Y., Duberstein P.R., Cox C., Hermann, J., Forbes, N. ve Caine E. D. (1998). Age differences in behaviors leading to completed suicide. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 6(2), 122– 126.
  • Conwell, Y. ve Heisel, M. J. (2006). The elderly. R. I. Simon ve R. E. Hales içinde, Textbook of Suicide Assessment and Management. Arlington, VA: The American Psychiatric Publishing, 57-76.
  • Demir, S., Yazar, M.E., Dereli, A.K. ve Acar, K. (2018). Denizli’deki intihar ölümlerinin analizi: 10 yıllık retrospektif otopsi çalışması. Adli Tıp Bülteni, 23(2): 93-99.
  • Dervic, K., Brent, D.A. ve Oquendo, M.A. (2008). Completed suicide in childhood. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31(2), 271–291.
  • Dieserud, G., Roysamb, E., Ekeberg, O. ve Kraft, P. (2001). Toward an integrative model of suicide attempt: A cognitive psychological approach. Suicide & Life- Threatening Behavior, 31(2), 153–168.
  • Durkheim, E. (1952). Suicide. London & New York: Routledge.
  • Ethan, C., Jamison, M.P.H., Kirk, A. ve Bol, M.S.P.H. (2016). Previous Suicide Attempt and Its Association With Method Used in a Suicide Death.  American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 51(5), 226-233.
  • Feldman, B.N. ve Freedenthal, S. (2006). Social work education in suicide intervention and prevention: An unmet need?. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 467–480.
  • Geoffroy, M.C., Gunnell, D. ve Power, C. (2013). Prenatal and childhood antecedents of suicide: 50-year follow-up of the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study. Psychological Medicine, 40, 1245–1256.
  • Gökçe, B. (1987). Bir Toplumsal Olgu Olarak İntihar. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (1-2), 49-57.
  • Gül H., Yürümez E. ve Gül, A. (2017). Ergenlerde ilk intihar girişimi: dürtüsellik ve kötü çocukluk çağı yaşantıları arasındaki ilişki. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 24: (1), 45-53.
  • Harris E.C. ve Barraclough, B. (1997). Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders: a meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry, 170, 205–228.
  • Hawton, K., Fagg, J. ve Simkin, S. (1996). Deliberate self poisoning and self injury in children and adolescents under 16 years of age in Oxford, 1976–1993. British Journal of Psychiatry, 169(2), 202–208.
  • Hershberger, S.L., Pilkington, N.W. ve D’Augelli, A.R. (1997). Predictors of suicide attempts among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(4), 477–497.
  • Houston K, Hawton, K. ve Shepperd, R. (2001). Suicide in young people aged 15-24: a psychological autopsy study. J. Affect Disorder, 63, 159-170.
  • Hoyer, G. ve Lund, E. (1993). Suicide among women related to number of children in marriage. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(2), 134–137. Isometsä, E.T. (2001). Psychological Autopsy Studies-A Review. EurPsychiatry, 16, 379-385.
  • Joe, S. ve Niedermeier, D. (2008). Preventing suicide: A neglected social work research agenda. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 507–530.
  • Joiner, T. E., Sachs-Ericsson, N. J., Wingate, L.R., Brown, J.S., Anestis M.D. ve Selby E.A.(2007). Childhood physical and sexual abuse and lifetime number of suicide attempts: A persistent and theoretically important relationship. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(3), 539–547.
  • Kaltiala-Heino, R., Rimpela, M., Marttunen,M. ve Rantanen P. (1999). Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation in Finnish adolescents: School survey. British Medical Journal, 319(7206), 348–351.
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  • Karataş, K.S., Şahin, M.F. ve Sevinç, S. (2016). Tamamlanmış İntiharlarda Psikolojik Otopsi Yöntemi ile İntihar Belirleyici Faktörlerinin Araştırılması, Adli Tıp Dergisi, 30(2), 128-134.
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  • Kinderman, P. (2005). A psychological model of mental disorder. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 13(4): 206–217.
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Suicide Attempts and Retrospective Social Study

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 28 - 46, 27.06.2019

Abstract

This study, which is considered as a public health problem, is an
activity of social work application in order to prevent the suicidal behavior
which is caused by multiple causes. It also identifies the problems of client
systems and evaluates the social assesment and social assesment report. It
focuses on the comparison with psychological autopsy, which is a research tool.
Psychological autopsy is a systematic tool formed around a retrospective view
to illuminate suicides or other suspicious deaths. The social assesment to be
organized with a retrospective overview and the social assesment reports to be
created as a result will contribute to the social work interventions aimed at
solving the problems of the client systems who are or are at risk of suicide. Social
assesment and psychological autopsy are capable of fulfilling a complementary
role in the investigation, evaluation and prevention of suicide attempts. In
this study, the interaction of different systems intertwined in micro, mezzo
and macro levels which are effective in revealing suicidal behavior are
discussed. 

References

  • Ak M., Gülsün M. , Perdeci, Z. , Sütçigil L. ve Bozkurt A. (2009). Psikolojik Otopsi: Öldürme Ardından Özkıyım. Anatol J. Clin. Investig, 3(1), 103-105.
  • Alptekin, K. (2002). 1974-1999 yılları arası Türkiye’de Tamamlanmış İntiharların Coğrafi Yerleşim Birimleri ve Cinsiyetlere Göre Dağılımı. Ankara: TC. Başbakanlık Aile Araştırması Kurumu Başkanlığı Yayını.
  • Alptekin K. ve Duyan V. (2014). İntihar ve İntihar Girişimi Kavramlar, Yaygınlık, Müdahale, Önleme ve Öyküler, İstanbul: Yeni İnsan Yayınevi.
  • Andrew, T.A., Chang, A.T., Cheven, C.C. ve Jenkins, R. (2000). Psychological autopsy risk factors for suicide case control psychological autopsy study. Br J Psychiatry, 177(4): 360-365.
  • Bulut, E.R., Küçüker, H. ve Bulut, N.S. (2012). İntiharın kısa tarihçesinden sebep ve yöntemlerine kısa bir bakış. Cumhuriyet Tıp Dergisi, 34, 128-137. Cılga, İ. (2002). Batman’da Genç Kız İntiharları. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 13(1), 36-54.
  • Chavez, A.M., Hernandez C. ve Garcıa L.F.M. (2015). Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. The American Association of Suicidology Understanding Suicide in Socially Vulnerable Contexts: Psychological Autopsy in a Small Town in Mexico.
  • Conwell, Y. (1995). Elder abuse—A risk factor for suicide?. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 16(3), 104–105.
  • Conwell Y., Duberstein P.R., Cox C., Hermann, J., Forbes, N. ve Caine E. D. (1998). Age differences in behaviors leading to completed suicide. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 6(2), 122– 126.
  • Conwell, Y. ve Heisel, M. J. (2006). The elderly. R. I. Simon ve R. E. Hales içinde, Textbook of Suicide Assessment and Management. Arlington, VA: The American Psychiatric Publishing, 57-76.
  • Demir, S., Yazar, M.E., Dereli, A.K. ve Acar, K. (2018). Denizli’deki intihar ölümlerinin analizi: 10 yıllık retrospektif otopsi çalışması. Adli Tıp Bülteni, 23(2): 93-99.
  • Dervic, K., Brent, D.A. ve Oquendo, M.A. (2008). Completed suicide in childhood. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31(2), 271–291.
  • Dieserud, G., Roysamb, E., Ekeberg, O. ve Kraft, P. (2001). Toward an integrative model of suicide attempt: A cognitive psychological approach. Suicide & Life- Threatening Behavior, 31(2), 153–168.
  • Durkheim, E. (1952). Suicide. London & New York: Routledge.
  • Ethan, C., Jamison, M.P.H., Kirk, A. ve Bol, M.S.P.H. (2016). Previous Suicide Attempt and Its Association With Method Used in a Suicide Death.  American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 51(5), 226-233.
  • Feldman, B.N. ve Freedenthal, S. (2006). Social work education in suicide intervention and prevention: An unmet need?. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 467–480.
  • Geoffroy, M.C., Gunnell, D. ve Power, C. (2013). Prenatal and childhood antecedents of suicide: 50-year follow-up of the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study. Psychological Medicine, 40, 1245–1256.
  • Gökçe, B. (1987). Bir Toplumsal Olgu Olarak İntihar. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (1-2), 49-57.
  • Gül H., Yürümez E. ve Gül, A. (2017). Ergenlerde ilk intihar girişimi: dürtüsellik ve kötü çocukluk çağı yaşantıları arasındaki ilişki. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 24: (1), 45-53.
  • Harris E.C. ve Barraclough, B. (1997). Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders: a meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry, 170, 205–228.
  • Hawton, K., Fagg, J. ve Simkin, S. (1996). Deliberate self poisoning and self injury in children and adolescents under 16 years of age in Oxford, 1976–1993. British Journal of Psychiatry, 169(2), 202–208.
  • Hershberger, S.L., Pilkington, N.W. ve D’Augelli, A.R. (1997). Predictors of suicide attempts among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(4), 477–497.
  • Houston K, Hawton, K. ve Shepperd, R. (2001). Suicide in young people aged 15-24: a psychological autopsy study. J. Affect Disorder, 63, 159-170.
  • Hoyer, G. ve Lund, E. (1993). Suicide among women related to number of children in marriage. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(2), 134–137. Isometsä, E.T. (2001). Psychological Autopsy Studies-A Review. EurPsychiatry, 16, 379-385.
  • Joe, S. ve Niedermeier, D. (2008). Preventing suicide: A neglected social work research agenda. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 507–530.
  • Joiner, T. E., Sachs-Ericsson, N. J., Wingate, L.R., Brown, J.S., Anestis M.D. ve Selby E.A.(2007). Childhood physical and sexual abuse and lifetime number of suicide attempts: A persistent and theoretically important relationship. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(3), 539–547.
  • Kaltiala-Heino, R., Rimpela, M., Marttunen,M. ve Rantanen P. (1999). Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation in Finnish adolescents: School survey. British Medical Journal, 319(7206), 348–351.
  • Karacaoğlu, E., Keten, A., Akçan, R., İçme, F., Karagöl, A. ve Avcı, E. (2012). Bir eğitim araştırma hastanesi acil servisine intihar girişimi nedeniyle başvuran olguların incelenmesi. Adli Tıp Dergisi, 27: 1, 29-34.
  • Karataş, K.S., Şahin, M.F. ve Sevinç, S. (2016). Tamamlanmış İntiharlarda Psikolojik Otopsi Yöntemi ile İntihar Belirleyici Faktörlerinin Araştırılması, Adli Tıp Dergisi, 30(2), 128-134.
  • Kızılpınar S.Ç. ve Duman B. (2018). Acil Servisine İntihar Girişimi Sebebiyle Başvuran Hastaların Sosyodemografik Özellikler Yönünden İncelenmesi. Kriz Dergisi, 26(1):1-7. Erişim: http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/594626
  • Kinderman, P. (2005). A psychological model of mental disorder. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 13(4): 206–217.
  • Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Honkanen, R.H., Viinamaki, H., Heikkila, K., Kaprio, J. ve Koskenvuo, M. (2001). Life satisfaction and suicide: A 20 year follow up study. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(3), 433–439.
  • Kömür, İ., Özdemirel, RÖ., Özver, İ., Özbay, M. , Şahin, E. ve Gürler, A. S. (2014). Psikolojik otopsi: intihara sürükleyen sebebin otopside tespit edildiği bir olgu sunumu. Adli Tıp Dergisi, 29(1): 61-66.
  • Krysik, J. ve Finn, J. (2010). Research for Effective Social Work Practice. New York: Taylor& Francis.
  • Leiner, A. S., Compton, M.T., Houry, D. ve Kaslow N. J. (2008). Intimate partner violence, psychological distress, and suicidality: A path model using data from African American women seeking care in an urban emergency department. Journal of Family Violence, 23(6), 473–481.
  • Maris, R., Berman, A. ve Silverman, M. (2000). Comprehensive Text book of Suicidology. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Maris, R.W. (2002). Suicide. The Lancet, 360, 319-326.
  • Marttunen, M. I., Aro, H.M. ve Lönnqvist, J.K. (1992). Adolescent suicide: End point of long-term difficulties. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(4), 649–654.
  • Mazza, J.J. ve Eggert, L.L. (2001). Activity involvement among suicidal and nonsuicidal high-risk and typical adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31(3), 265–281.
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Derleme Makaleler
Authors

Ayşin Çetinkaya Büyükbodur 0000-0002-8042-4174

Publication Date June 27, 2019
Acceptance Date July 2, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çetinkaya Büyükbodur, A. (2019). İntihar Girişimleri ve Retrospektif Sosyal İnceleme. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi, 3(1), 28-46.
Turkish Journal of Social Work is open access and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC).